上海市杨浦区届高三模拟质量调研英语试题.docx

上海市杨浦区届高三模拟质量调研英语试题.docx

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上海市杨浦区届高三模拟质量调研英语试题

杨浦区2018届高三第一学期模拟质量调研

英语试题2018.12

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.5:

55B.6:

15C.6:

45D.6:

30

2.A.AtaconveniencestoreB.Atacinema

B.AtarailwaystationD.Atahospital

3.A.SheeatchedaTVshowuntilmidnightB.Shewastryinganewdiet

C.ShedidtoomuchphysicalexerciseD.Shewashavingafever

4.A.HelefthiscellphoneathomeB.Hewaslateforthemeeting

C.HewasinahurrytogobackhomeD.Hedidn'treadthemessagewhilerunning

5.A.TicketsellerandaudienceB.Managerandsecretary

C.LibrarianandreaderD.Receptionistandcustomer

6.A.Theboy'sexaminationscore

B.Theboy'slifegoalsinthefuture

C.Theboy'sperformanceinabasketballgame

D.Parentsexpectationonchild'sacademicperformance

7.A.Themanhadsupposedthewomantobelate

B.Stacydidn'ttakethetrafficintoconsideration

C.Atacydidn'tadmitbeinglatefortheappointment

D.Thewomanwasalittlebitlatefortheappointment

8.A.FromthenewspaperB.Fromtheinternet

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassageandtwolongerconversations.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassageandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Intwodays,itwillbeChristmas,childrenalloverworld（21）________（look）forwardtothisdayforweeks.PeoplecelebrateChristmaswithfood,decorations,musicandmore.Butformanypeople,gift-givingisthemostexcitingpartoftheholiday.

IhavefondmemoriesofChristmasshoppingwithmyfamilyasachild.Ienjoyedthechallengeofkeepingmyparents’giftsasecret.Itwashardtobuygiftsright.（22）______theirnoseswithoutthemseeing.Everyoneplaced（23）__________（wrap）giftsundertheChristmastreeuntilChristmasmorning,（24）________weopenedthem.

Pickingagreatgiftrequire（25）________（know）thepersonyou’regivingitto.Youneedtoknowtheperson’stastesandfindsomethingthepersondoesn’talreadyhave.Thiscanbequiteabigchallenge.Oftenit’swisetoprovideareceipt（26）_______________thepersonneedstoexchangethegift.

Thebestgiftsarepersonal.ManyAmericansdon’tfeelmoneyconstitutesagoodgift（27）_______itdoesn’trequireanythought.Theyprefersomethingchosenjustfortheperson.Ifthegiftisahigh-qualityhomemadegift,that’sevenbetter.

Gift-givingreflectsthereason（28）______peoplecelebrateChristmas.ChristiansinparticularrememberthebirthofJesus.Whenhewasborn,wisementraveledmanymilestovisithim,（29）________（bring）expensivegifts.Butthegreatestgiftwasn’tfromthewiseman,butfromGod-----thebabyJesus.Godgavethisgiftbecauseeveryoneneededit.WeneededGodtoforgiveourbadactionssothatwe（30）______liveforeverwithhim.SoonChristmaswegivepresentstoimitateGod’sactionofgivingtheperfectgift.

SectionB

Directions:

Filleachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.dominanceB.liftsC.dividedD.assumesE.urgedF.military

G.suspendH.guidanceI.violentlyJ.claimedK.illegally

DonaldTrump___31___hisplaceastheUnitedStates45thpresidentaftercrossingthe270electoralvotethreshold（门槛）onNovember9.The70-year-oldRepublicanwilltakeoverfromBarackObama,atwo-termpresidenttooccupywithWhiteHouse.

TheriseofTrump,acelebritybusinessmanwithnopreviousexperienceinthe___32___orelectedoffice,surprisednearlyeveryoneinpolitics.Trump’svictoryoverClintonwillendeightyearsofDemocratic___33___oftheWhiteHouse.HewillgovernwithCongressfullyunderRepublicancontrolandleadacountrydeeply___34__byhiscampaignagainstClinton.GiventhenumerousRepublicanswhoneverbackedhim,Trumpwillhavetofacedivisionswithinhisownparty,too.

Asheclaimedvictory,Trump___35___Americansto“cometogetherasoneunitedpeople.”“IpledgetoeverycitizenofourlandthatIwillbepresidentforallAmericans,”hesaidinhisvictoryspeech.Strikingagentletone,Trumpcontinuedthathewouldteachouttoafewofthosewhohadchosennottosupporthimfor___36___andhelpsothat“wecanworktogetherandunifyourgreatcountry.”

Aspresident,Trump’sgoverningagendaremainsunclear.ThepresidentelecthaspromisedtobringchangestotheUnitedStates.HesaidhewouldbuildawallalongtheU.S-Mexiobordertostopimmigrantsfromcomingintothecountry___37___.___38___immigrationfromcountrieswithtiestoterroristgroups,andbargainwithforeigngovernmentssuchasthoseofRussiaandChina.Trumphasalsopromisedtoprioritizetheeconomicgrowththatcreatesjobsand___39___incomesforallAmericans.

Trumpisawildcard,manyvoterssaid,buthedefinitelyhasachancetobeasuccessfulpresidentaslongasherecognizestheresponsibilitieshe___40__andfollowsthroughonhispromises.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Securityguard,truckdriver,salesperson—yearafteryear,thesejobsappearonlistsoftheunhappiestcareers.Althoughmanyfactorscanmakeajob___41___--unusualhours,lowpay,nochanceforadvancement—thesethreejobs___42___foranotherreason:

alackofsmalltalk.

Psychologistshavelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersiscentraltoourwell-being,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunder___43___.Inonestudy,researchersoverheardundergraduatesforfourdaysandthen___44___eachconversationseither“smalltalk”（“Whatdoyouhavethere?

Popcorn?

Yummy!

”）or“serious”（“Didtheybreakupsoonafter?

”）.Theyfoundthatthesecondtypeisconnectedwithhappiness—thehappieststudentshadroughlytwiceasmany“serious”talksastheunhappiestones.Smalltalk,meanwhile,___45___onlytenpercentoftheirconversation,versusalmost30percentofconversationamongtheunhappieststudents.

However,don’tjustconsidersmalltalk___46___yet.Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.Chattingwithstrangerscould___47___ourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsfoundthatthosewhochattedwithothertrainpassengersreportedamorepleasantjourneythanthosewhodidn’t.

Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectertoour___48___.Peoplewhosmiledat,madeeyecontactwithand___49___spokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas（咖啡师）reportedagreatersenseof___50___thanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction（交易）.___51___,whenvolunteersbrokethesilenceoftheartgallerytochatwithgallery-goers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenot___52___.

Ofcourse,someofusarebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated“lesscurious”byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversation___53___ontheirown.Peoplewhowereconsidered“curious”,meanwhile,needednohelp___54___conversationsaboutordinarythingslikefavoriteholidaysintofriendlyexchanges.A“curiousmindset,”theresearchersconcluded,canleadto“positivesocial___55___.”

Therefore,goahead—smalltalkneedn’tbeidle,andnosinessisn’tallbad.

41.A.rewardingB.depressingC.exhaustingD.challenging

42.A.standoutB.turnupC.giveoffD.putforward

43.A.negotiationB.constructionC.investigationD.examination

44.A.dividedB.entitledC.imposedD.cataloged

45.A.figuredoutB.madeupC.lookoverD.addedto

46.A.worthlessB.essentialC.boringD.ridiculous

47.A.occupyB.satisfyC.brightenD.spoil

48.A.emotionsB.heartC.customersD.surroundings

49.A.purposefullyB.brieflyC.continuouslyD.generally

50.A.responsibilityB.securityC.belongingD.achievement

51.ConsequentlyB.OppositelyC.UnexpectedlyD.Similarly

52.A.approachedB.attachedC.addressedD.attended

53.A.breakingB.pausingC.rollingD.stopping

54.A.evolvingB.substitutingC.adaptingD.transforming

55.A.interactionB.standardC.impactD.involvement

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

DearAlcohol,

You’vebeenaroundforever,Icanrememberallthepainyou’vecausedme.

Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather’slife?

Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He