虚拟语气练习题及答案详解.docx

虚拟语气练习题及答案详解.docx

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虚拟语气练习题及答案详解

虚拟语气专项练习

1.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishIthebook

from

whichitwasmade.

A.haveread

C.shouldhaveread

B.hadread

D.arereading

2.Youarelate.Ifyouafewminutesearlier

youhim.

A.come;wouldmeet

B.hadcome;wouldhavemet

C.come;willmeet

D.hadcome;wouldmeet

3.Thetwostudentstalkedasiftheyfriendsforyears.

A.shouldbeB.wouldbe

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

.Williamsimmediately.

4.ItisimportantthatIwithMr

A.speakB.spoke

C.willspeakD.tospeak

5.Helookedasifheillforalongtime.

A.wasB.were

C.hasbeenD.hadbeen

7.1wishthatIwithyoulastnight.

A.wentB.couldgo

C.havegoneD.couldhavegone

8.Letssayyoucouldgothereagain,howfeel?

A.willyouB.shouldyou

C.wouldyouD.doyou

9.1canfstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughheeverything.

A.knewB.knows

C.hasknownD.hadknown

10.thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.

A.BecauseofB.Inspiteof

C.IncaseofD.Butfor

11.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvanee,Ihimattheairport.

A.wouldmeet

B.wouldhadmet

C.wouldhavemet

D.wouldhavemeet

12.Mikecantake

hiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.1

certainlywishhemehow.

A.teaches

B.willteach

C.hastaught

D.wouldteach

13.Iwouldhave

toldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI

sobusythen.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.was

D.wouldbe

14.Hesworkinghardforfearthathe

A.shouldfallbehind

B.fellbehind

C.mayfallbehind

D.wouldfallenbehind

15」fitanothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalled

off.

A.hadrained

B.wouldhaverained

C.haveseen

D.rained

16.Hesuggestedthattheyuseatrickinsteadoffighting.

A.should

B.would

C.do

D.had

17.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathethere.

A.notwent

B.wonfgo

C.notgo

D.nottogo

18」wouldhavegonetothemeetingifItime.

A.hadhad

B.havehad

C.had

D.wouldhavehad

19.WouldyouratherIbuyinganewbike?

A.decidedagainst

B.willdecideagainst

C.havedecided

D.shalldecideagainst

2O.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itistimeyou

A.gotosleep

B.wenttosleep

C.gotobed

D.wenttobed

21.—Whydidnfyoubuyanewcar?

—IwouldhaveboughtoneifIenoughmoney.

A.hadB.havehad

C.wouldhaveD.hadhad

22.lfshecouldsew,.

A.shemakeadressB.shewouldhavemadeashirt

C.shewillmakeashirtD.shewouldhadmadeacoat

23.today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.WouldheleaveB.Washeleaving

C.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves

24.Hisdoctorsuggestedthatheashorttripabroad.

C.takeD.took

B.weflmeetthem

D.wevemetthem

earlier,atthestation.

A.wedmeetthem

C.wedhavemetthem

26」fIyou,ImoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsand

phrases.

A.was;shallpayB.am;willpay

C.wouldbe;wouldpayD.were;wouldpay

27.Wemighthavefailedifyouusahelpinghand.

everyonehiscarcheckedatleast

B.had

28.Thelawrequiresthatonceayear.

A.has

D.

C.have

willhave

29.ltisstrangethatheso.

A.wouldsayB.wouldspeak

C.shouldsayD.willspeak

3O.HadIknownhername,

A.ordoessheknowmine?

B.andwheredoesshelive?

C.shewouldbebeautiful.D.Iwouldhaveinvitedherto

lunch.

31.Hehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifheallaboutthat.

A.know

B.knows

C.known

D.knew

32」fIthemoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar

A.possessed

B.owned

C.had

D.hadhad

33.Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,hetothemeeting.

A.wouldcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.willcome

34.Thelibrarian

insiststhatJohnnomorebooksfromthe

librarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.

A.willtake

B.took

C.take

D.takes

35.Ileftveryearlylastnight,butIwishIsoearly.

A.didnfleave

B.hadnfleft

C.haventleft

D.couldnfleave

36」donothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutInotime.

A.had

B.didnfhave

C.hadhad

D.have

37.Iwishthatyou

suchabadheadachebecauseImsurethat

youwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.

A.hadn'

B.didnfhavehad

C.hadnthad

D.hadnthave

38.HeinsistedthatweallinhisofficeatoneoClock.

A.be

B.tobe

C.wouldbe

D.shallbe

39.Helencouldn

tgotoFranceafterall.Thatstoobad.Imsureshe

wouldhaveenjoyeditif

A.shesgone

B.sheflgo

C.shedgone

D.shedgo

40.1mustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatIanhour

beforethediscussionbegins.

A.go

B.shallgo

C.willgo

D.wouldgo

1—

5BBDAD6—

10DDCAD

11-

—15CDCAA16

—20ACAAD

21

—25DBCCC

26—30DCCCD

31

—35DDCCB

36—40DCACD

解析：

41.wish后面用虚拟气，表示与去事实反用去完成时

42.条件句表示与诜事实反，主句用逮将来完成时从句用选完成时

43.asif后面如果表示真实#况就不用虚拟

的形

44.ltisimportantthat是主从句的虚拟气从句用sb.shoulddo

式。

45.asif后面是真实情况，不虚拟

46.lain是lie的进分词表示躺”

47.couldhavedone表示本来可以”

48.与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用进将来时

49.asif表示不可能建的事情用虚拟气

50.butfor表示要不是？

？

的话通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。

51.inadvanee表示“事先”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

52.wish的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。

53.but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。

54.forfearthat后面的状语从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。

55.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。

56.suggest后面的宾语从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。

57.suggest后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。

58.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。

59.wouldrather的宾语从句用sb.did的形式。

60.ltistime后面的定语从句用sb.did的形式。

61.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。

62.wouldhavedone是过去将来完成时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气

63.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提前。

64.suggest后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。

65.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时。

66.在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称，be动词都要用were的形式。

67.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。

68.require后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。

的形

69.Itisstrangethat是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb.shoulddo

式。

30.hadIknown是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式。

31.asif表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。

32.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。

33.otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。

34.当insist表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟形式。

35.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

36.but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。

37.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

38.当insist表示“坚持要求”时从句用虚拟形式。

39.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。

suggest后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。

谢谢.

谢谢.

40.

41.