虚拟语气练习题及答案详解.docx

1、虚拟语气练习题及答案详解虚拟语气专项练习1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I the bookfromwhich it was made.A. have readC. should have readB. had readD. are readi ng2.You are late. If you a few minu tes earlier,you him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two

2、stude nts talked as if they frie nds for years.A.should be B. would beC. have bee n D. had bee n.Williams immediately.4.It is importa nt that I with MrA. speak B. spokeC. will speak D. to speak5.He looked as if he ill for a long time.A. was B. wereC. has bee n D. had bee n7.1wish that I with you las

3、t ni ght.A. went B. could goC.have gone D. could have gone8.Let s say you could go there again, how feel?A. will you B. should youC. would you D. do you9.1can f stand him. He always talks as though he everything.A. knew B. knowsC. has known D. had known10. the fog, we should have reached our school.

4、A. Because of B. In spite ofC. In case of D. But for11.If you had told me in adva nee, I him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can takehis car apart and put it back together again. 1certa in ly wish he me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD.

5、 would teach13.I would havetold him the answer had it been possible, but Iso busy the n.A. had bee nB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He s working hard for fear that he A. should fall beh indB. fell behi ndC. may fall beh indD. would falle n behi nd15f it ano ther ten minu tes, the game would have bee n ca

6、lledoff.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have see nD. rained16.He suggested that they use a trick in stead of fighti ng.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he there.A. not wentB. won f goC. not goD. not to go18would have gone to the meeting i

7、f I time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I buying a new bike?A. decided aga instB. will decide aga instC. have decidedD. shall decide aga inst2O.You look so tired tonight. It is time you A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21. Why did n f you buy a

8、 new car? I would have bought one if I eno ugh mon ey.A. had B. have hadC. would have D. had had22.lf she could sew, .A. she make a dress B. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirt D. she would had made a coat23. today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leav ingC.

9、Were he to leave D. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he a short trip abroad.C. take D. tookB. we fl meet themD. we ve met themearlier , at the stati on.A. we d meet themC. we d have met them26f I you, I more attention to English idioms andphrases.A. was; shall pay B. am; will payC. would be;

10、 would pay D. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you us a help ing hand.every one his car checked at leastB. had28.The law requires that once a year .A. hasD.C. havewill have29.lt is stra nge that he so.A. would say B. would speakC. should say D. will speak3O.Had I known her n ame, A. or does

11、 she know mine? B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful. D. I would have invited her tolun ch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32f I the mon ey, I would have bought a much bigger carA. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was v

12、ery busy yesterday; otherwise, he to the meeti ng.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The libraria ninsists that John no more books from thelibrary before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last ni ght, but I wish I so ear

13、ly.A. didn f leaveB. hadn f leftC. haven t leftD. could n f leave36do not have a job. I would find one but I no time.A. hadB. didn f haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that yousuch a bad headache because I m sure thatyou would have enjo yed the con cert.A. hadn B. didn f have hadC. hadn t hadD. hadn t h

14、ave38.He in sisted that we all in his office at one o Clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Hele n could nt go to France after all. That s too bad. I m sure shewould have enjo yed it if A. she s goneB. she fl goC. she d goneD.she d go40.1 must go there earlier . Joh n has suggested that I an h

15、ourbefore the discussi on beg ins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go1 5 BBDAD6 10 DDCAD11 -15 CDCAA1620ACAAD2125 DBCCC26 30 DCCCD3135 DDCCB36 40 DCACD解析：41.wish 后面用虚拟气，表示与去事实反用去完成时42.条件句表示与诜事实反，主句用逮将来完成时从句用选完成 时43.as if后面如果表示真实#况就不用虚拟的形44.lt is important that 是主从句的虚拟气 从句用 sb. should do式。45.as if后

16、面是真实情况，不虚拟46.lain是lie的进分词表示 躺”47.could have done 表示 本来可以”48.与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用进将来时49.as if表示不可能建的事情用虚拟气50.but for 表示 要不是？ ？的话 通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。51.in advanee 表示“事先”，表示与过去事 实相反的虚 拟语气。52.wish 的宾语从句表示 发生在将来的愿望用 过去将来 时。53.but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。54.for fear that 后面的状 语从句用 sb. should do 的形式。55.表示与过去事实相反，主句用 过去将来完成时，从

17、句用过去完成时。56.suggest 后面的 宾语从句用sb. should do 的形式。57.suggest 后面的从句用 sb. should do 的形式，should 可以省略。58.表示与 过去事实相反，从句用 过去完成 时。59.would rather 的宾语从句用 sb. did 的形式。60.lt is time 后面的定 语从句用sb. did 的形式。61.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。62.would have done 是过去将来完成时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气63.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提前。64.suggest 后面的从句

18、用 sb. should do 的形式，should 可以省略。65.表示与过去事实相反，主句用 过去将来完成 时。66.在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称， be动词都要用were的形式。67.表示与 过去事实相反，从句用 过去完成 时。68.require 后面的从句用 sb. should do 的形式，should 可以省略。的形69.It is strange that 是主语从句的虚 拟语气，从句用 sb. should do式。30.had I known 是与过去相反的虚 拟语气的倒装形式。31.as if表示不可能 发生的事情 时用虚拟语 气。32.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。33.otherwise 经常可以搭配虚 拟语气，表示与 过去事 实相反。34.当insist表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟形式。35.wish 后面用虚 拟语气，表示与 过去事实相反用 过去完成 时。36.but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。37.wish 后面用虚 拟语气，表示与 过去事实相反用 过去完成 时。38.当insist表示“坚持要求”时从句用虚拟形式。39.表示与 过去事实相反，从句用 过去完成 时。suggest 后面的从句用 sb. should do 的形式，should 可以省略。谢谢.谢谢.40.41.