冀教版英语八年级上册单元质量评估带答案.docx

冀教版英语八年级上册单元质量评估带答案.docx

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冀教版英语八年级上册单元质量评估带答案

单元质量评估

（时间:

100分钟　满分:

120分）

Ⅰ.听句子,选出与所听内容相符的选项。

每个句子读两遍（每小题1分,共5分）

1.A.read　　　B.record　　　C.rapid

2.A.2:

45B.3:

15C.3:

30

3.A.bybusB.bybikeC.onfoot

4.A.Hehurriedtoschool.

B.Hewenttoschoolwithhisfriend.

C.Hegottoschoolontime.

5.A.YoucouldgotoBeijingbyplane.

B.YoucouldtakeatraintoBeijing.

C.YoucouldrideyourbiketoBeijing.

Ⅱ.听句子,选择正确的答案。

每个句子读两遍（每小题1分,共5分）

6.A.Thefastesttrainsgoasfastasplanes.

B.Theygo380kilometresanhour.

C.Theygofasterthanbuses.

7.A.Iusuallytravelbytrain.

B.Iusuallytravelwithmyfriends.

C.Idon’tliketravelling.

8.A.It’sagoodidea.

B.Wecangotherebyplane.

C.Ofcoursenot.

9.A.Threetimes.

B.Thesecondtime.

C.Twiceamonth.

10.A.Itcanflyveryhigh.

B.Twothousandyearsago.

C.In2018.

Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确的答案。

每组对话及问题读两遍（每小题1分,共5分）

11.A.

　　B.

　　C.

12.A.

B.

C.

13.A.About100yearsago.

B.About200yearsago.

C.About300yearsago.

14.A.Spain.　　B.France.　　C.Scotland.

15.A.Shehastostudyforatest.

B.Shehastobabysithersister.

C.Shehastogotoschool.

Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确的答案。

短文读两遍（每小题1分,共5分）

16.WhowenttoParisforaholidaylastweek?

A.Mr.Smithandhiswife.

B.Mr.Smithhimself.

C.Oneoftheirfriends.

17.Whycouldn’tKittygotoParis?

A.Becauseshelikedcrying.

B.Becauseshedidn’tlikeParis.

C.Becauseshecouldn’tstayatahotel.

18.WheredidKittystaywhenMr.andMrs.Smithwereaway?

A.Inasmallvillage.

B.Atahotel.

C.Athome.

19.HowdidMr.SmithgetKittyhome?

A.Bytaxi.

B.Bycar.

C.Bytrain.

20.Whywasthecatcryingonthewaybackhome?

A.Becauseshedidn’tknowMr.Smith.

B.Becauseshedidn’twanttovisitParis.

C.Becauseshemadeabigmistake.

Ⅴ.单项填空（每小题1分,共15分）

21.Mr.Liisdrivinghiscar　　　　aspeedof100kilometresperhour. 

A.onB.at

C.forD.in

22.—Whenwasyourdaughter　　　　?

—InSeptember,2008.

A.brokenB.made

C.bornD.grown

23.Mygrandfather　　　　watchesTV,butheoftenlistenstotheradio. 

A.seldomB.often

C.usuallyD.always

24.Thebabyiscrying.Doyouknowhowto　　　　himsmile?

A.makeB.advise

C.hopeD.tell

25.—Whichskirtis　　　　beautifulofall,LiMei?

—Theblueone.It’sinfashion.

A.manyB.much

C.moreD.themost

26.Mymotherdoesn’tallowme　　　　intheriver. 

A.swimB.toswim

C.swamD.swimming

27.Peterdidn’timagine　　　　afamoussingerwhenhewasyoung. 

A.becomeB.becomes

C.tobecomeD.becoming

28.Tom　　　　skatewellwhenhewasonlysixyearsold. 

A.canB.isableto

C.wasabletoD.couldbeableto

29.Theywillcheckyourticketbeforeyou　　　　thetrain. 

A.getonB.getout

C.getbackD.getup

30.　　　　thatpoorgirlgotoschool,weraisedmuchmoneyforher. 

A.HelpB.Helping

C.TohelpD.Tohelping

31.Couldyou　　　　theTV,Mary?

It’stimefortheweatherreport. 

A.turnonB.turnoff

C.talkaboutD.talkto

32.　　　　,noteveryfamilycouldbuyacar. 

A.In1960sB.Inthe1960s　

C.Inthe1960D.Inthe1960s’

33.It　　　　usthreehours　　　　throughtheforestonfoot. 

A.took,going

B.took,togo

C.spent,togo

D.cost,go

34.I　　　　myhometownforovertenyears.Ihopetogobacktheresomeday. 

A.leaveB.amleaving　

C.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom

35.—　　　　?

—Heistallandhandsome.

A.Howisyourbrother

B.Whatdoesyourbrotherlike

C.Whatdoesyourbrotherdo

D.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike

Ⅵ.完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）

　　Somedaylittlecarswilltakeplaceoftoday’scars.Ifeveryone　36　alittlecarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair,therewillbemoreparkinglotsincities,andthestreetswillbe　37　crowded. 

Thespaceusedbyonecaroftheusualsizenowwillhold　38　littlecars. 

Thelittlecarwill　39　muchlesstobuyandtodrive.Drivingwillbe　40　,too,becausetheselittlecarswillonlygo50kilometresperhour. 

Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoing　41　thecity,buttheywillnotbeusedforgoingfaraway.Thelittlecarwillneedtwobatteries（电池）—onebatteryforthemotor,　42　forthehorn（喇叭）andthelights. 

Ifwestill　43　bigcarsalongwiththesmallones,wewillneedto　44　twokindsofroads.Someroadswillbeused　45　thebigger,fastercars,andtheotherroadwillbeusedforthesmaller,slowercars. 

36.A.drivesB.sits

C.makesD.sells

37.A.moreB.less

C.muchD.fewer

38.A.atmost　B.nomore

C.lessthanD.more

39.A.pay　B.spend　

C.costD.have

40.A.fasterB.harder

C.saferD.moredangerous

41.A.overB.around

C.fromD.past

42.A.anotherB.one

C.theotherD.others

43.A.thinkB.use

C.parkD.love

44.A.buildB.put

C.foundD.open

45.A.toB.asC.forD.in

Ⅶ.阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分）

A

InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolbybus.Thesubwayisalsowidelyusedinsomecities.Insmalltownsandcities,walkingisstillpopular.

TheyellowschoolbusisafamiliarsightalloverNorthAmerica.Itisaveryconvenientformoftransportationbecauseittakesstudentsrighttotheentrancetotheschool.Italsogivesstudentstheopportunitytochatwiththeirfriends.However,thebusisslowanddoesnotalwayspickupthestudentsontime.

Thesubwayisameansofgettingaroundquicklyinmanycities.However,itisexpensiveandcanbeverycrowdedduringrushhours.Anotherdisadvantageofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentsoftenhavetowalkconsiderabledistanceortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptotheschool.

Walkinghasanumberofadvantagesforthosewholivereasonableclosetoschool.It’sfreeanditprovidesaformofexercise.However,it’snofunifyouhavealargebackpackfullofbookstocarry.It’salsounpleasantiftheweatheriseithertoohotorcoldorwet.

46.InNorthAmerica,moststudentsusuallygotoschoolby　　　　. 

A.schoolbusorsubway

B.carorbicycle　

C.taxiorcar

D.taxiorboat

47.Formanystudents,theyellowschoolbusisconvenientbutitis　　　　. 

A.tooexpensive

B.slowandsometimeslate

C.crowdedanddirt

D.quick

48.Subwaysarefastbutthestopsareoftenalittlebit　　　　theschool. 

A.closeto

B.busyfor

C.farawayfrom

D.nearto

49.Walkingisagoodwayforthestudentsthatlivereasonableclosetoschoolanditis　　　　. 

A.notconvenient

B.badforhealth

C.goodforhealth

D.tooexpensive

50.Thispassageisabout　　　　inNorthAmerica. 

A.transportation

B.students

C.schools

D.lessons

B

Mr.Perkinstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow.Mr.Perkinalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingafterwork,andattheendoftheweek,Mr.Perkindidnotliketobedifferent.

Thefollowingweek,Mr.Perkinboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewassatisfiedwith（对……感到满意）it,anddroveittoworkthenextday.Hewasevenmoresatisfiedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,behind,andonbothsidesofhis.

Mr.Perkinparkedhiscarinabigparkinglotnearhisoffice.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo’clock,thereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sintheparkinglotthathedidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidn’tlike.Sohestopped.

ThepoorMr.PerkinhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntiltherewasonlyoneyellowBeta400sintheparkinglot.

51.Mr.PerkinwantedanewyellowBeta400sbecause　　　　. 

A.thebusdidnotcome

B.helikednewclothes,foodandcars

C.helikedtodothesamethingasotherpeople

D.helikedtobedifferentfromothers

52.Hedrovetoworkinhisnewcar　　　　. 

A.thenextday

B.onthedaywhenheboughtit

C.thenextweekwhenheboughtit

D.onthedaywhenhefirstwatchedthecarspassing

53.Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewcarbecause　　　　. 

A.nooneelsehadayellowone

B.itwasthesameasothercarsallaroundhim

C.hewasinfrontofalltheothercars

D.othercarswerenotasbrightashis

54.Peoplegavehimalookbecause　　　　. 

A.hehadanicenewcar

B.hecouldnotopenthedoorofhiscar

C.hewasinthewrongparkinglot

D.hewasthoughtasathief

55.Mr.Perkinhadtowaituntil　　　　. 

A.therewasonlyoneyellowBeta400sintheparkinglot

B.therewasonlyoneredcarintheparkinglot

C.thereweretwoyellowcarsintheparkinglot

D.therewasnoonelookingathim

C

Asweallknow,theMoonisthemoon（卫星）oftheEarth,anditgoesaroundtheEarth.Scientistshavealreadyknownalotaboutit,butthey’vealwayswantedtoknowmoreaboutit.AndtheydecidedtosendmentotheMoon.Theythinkit’sthebestwaytolearnmoreabouttheMoon. 

Buthowdotheastronauts（宇航员）gettotheMoon?

TheMoonisabout384,000kilometresawayfromtheEarth.Theycan’ttakeaplanetotheMoon.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisamannedspacecraft（载人宇宙飞船）.SeveralastronautshavebeentotheMooninthemannedspacecraft.

56.The“it”intheunderlinedsentencerefersto（指的是）　　　　. 

A.theplanetsB.theMoon

C.theskyD.thestar

57.TheMoonis　　　　awayfromtheearth. 

A.over384,000kilometres

B.only384,000kilometres

C.about384,000kilometres

D.about348,000kilometres

58.ThebestwaytolearnmoreabouttheMoonisto　　　　. 

A.sendmenthere　　　　B.takephotosofit

C.liveonitD.findanothermoon

59.Theastronautshavebeentothemooninthe　　　　. 

A.planeB.mannedspacecraft

C.spacestationD.air

60.Thebesttitle（题目）forthispassageis　　　　. 

A.TheMoon.

B.Theexploration（探索）oftheMoon.

C.MentotheMoon.

D.Themannedspacecraft.

Ⅷ.根据短文内容完成下列各题（每小题3分,共15分）

LastsummerItookmyfirstairplaneflightfromYantaitoXi’an.WhenIgotonthe　　　　,astewardess（空姐）ledmetomyseat.Fiveminuteslater,theplanetookoff.Thenweheardthesweetvoiceofastewardess.Shewelcomedusaboard.Atthesametime,wegotsomemagazines,newspapersanddrinks.When