人教版高中英语必修五 Unit 2同步训练及参考答案.docx

人教版高中英语必修五 Unit 2同步训练及参考答案.docx

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人教版高中英语必修五Unit2同步训练及参考答案

高中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

（重庆合川市）人教版英语必修5Unit2同步训练及参考答案

UnitTwoTheUnitedKingdom

I.用所给词的词组适当形式填空

1.Thepark,____________________（divide）twosectionsbyastream,willhaveacoupleofsmallbridgesbuiltoverthestream.

2.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave____________________（break）withnoagreementreached.

3.Lifemainly_________________（consist）happinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistsinstruggle.

4.Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem,shehad_______________（leave）themostimportantfactor----weather.

5.Itwasmuch_____________________（credit）thatsheovercameallthedifficultiesandsucceeded.

6.Nowadaysmanyfarmerswantto_____________________（break）farmingandmakealivingincities.

7.Wales____________________（link）Englandinthe13thcentury.

8.Electrictrains___________________（take）steamtrainsinEnglandseveraldecadesago.

9.She setup an educational fund __________________（memory） her mother.

10.“I’dliketoliveinacastle_______________（own）too,”agreedtheyoungprince.

II．语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

IfyoustudyBritishhistory,youcaneasilyclarifytheproblemsaboutthenamesofthesefourcountries:

England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.

WaleswaslinkedtoEnglandinthe13thcenturyAD,whichwasfollowedbyScotlandin1603._____1_____madepeoplehappywastofindthemconnected_______2_____（peaceful）.AnditwasonlyafterNorthernIrelandjoinedwiththem______3____theUnitedKingdomfinallycame.____4____being,andthiswasshownin_______5______newflag-theUnionJack.

England,______6_____largestofthefour,_____7_____（divide）intothreezonesfor______8_____（convenient）;thatistheSouthofEngland,theMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,______9______mostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.

AsthegreatesthistoricaltreasureofEngland,Londonownsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings,allof______10______havebeenprotectedgreatlybythegovernmentofEngland.

1.____________2.____________3.___________4.___________5.___________

6.____________7.____________8.___________9.___________10___________

III、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWomanandaFork

Therewasayoungwomanwasdiagnosedwithaterminalillnessandcouldonlylivethreemonths.Soasshewasgettingherthings"inorder,"she1herRabbi（法师）andhadhimcometoherhouseto2certainaspectsofherfinalwishes.

Shetoldhimwhichsongsshewantedsungatthe3,whatscripturesshewouldlikeread,andwhatoutfitshewantedtobeburiedin.

EverythingwasinorderandtheRabbiwaspreparingtoleave4theyoungwomansuddenlyrememberedsomethingveryimportanttoher.

"There'sonemorething,"shesaid5."What'that?

""Thisisveryimportant,Iwanttobeburiedwithaforkinmyrighthand."

TheRabbistoodlookingattheyoungwoman,notknowingquitewhattosay.

“Thatsurprisesyou,doesn'tit?

”theyoungwomanasked."Well,tobehonest,I'm6bytherequest,"saidtheRabbi.

Theyoungwoman7.“Mygrandmotheroncetoldmethisstory,andfromthenon,Ihavealwaysdoneso.Ihavealso,alwaystriedtopassalongitsmessagetothoseIloveandthosewhoareinneedof8. 

Inallmyyearsofattendingsocialsanddinners,Ialwaysrememberthatwhenthedishesofthemain9werebeingcleared,someonewouldinevitablyleanoverandsay,'Keepyourfork.'Itwasmyfavoritepart10Iknewthatsomethingbetterwascoming...likevelvetychocolatecakeordeep-dishapplepie…”

So,Ijustwantpeopletoseemethereinthatcasket（棺材）withaforkinmyhandandIwantthemto11"What'swiththefork?

"12Iwantyoutotellthem:

"Keepyourfork…thebestisyettocome."

TheRabbi'seyeswere13upwithtearsofjoyashehuggedtheyoungwomangood-bye.Heknewthiswouldbeoneofthelasttimeshewouldseeherbeforeherdeath.Buthealsoknewthattheyoungwomanhadabettergraspof14thanhedid.Shehadabettergraspof15heavenwouldbelikethanmanypeopletwiceherage,withtwiceasmuchexperienceandknowledge.

Sheknewthatsomethingbetterwascoming.Atthefuneralpeoplewerewalkingbytheyoungwoman'scasketandtheysawthecloakshewaswearingandthefork16inherrighthand.Overandover,theRabbiheardthequestion"What'swiththefork?

"Andoverandoverhe17.

Duringhismessage,theRabbitoldthepeopleofthe18hehadwiththeyoungwomanshortlybeforeshedied.Healsotoldthemabouttheforkandwhatitsymbolizedto19.TheRabbitoldthepeoplehowhecouldnotstopthinkingaboutthe20andtoldthemthattheyprobablywouldnotbeabletostopthinkingaboutiteither.

Hewasright.Sothenexttimeyoureachdownforyourfork,letitremindyoueversogently,thatthebestisyettocome.

1.A.contractedB.contactedC.attractedD.attached

2.A.talkB.identifyC.recognizeD.discuss

3.A.assemblyB.partyC.conferenceD.service

4.A.beforeB.asC.whenD.then

5.A.excitedlyB.regretfullyC.angrilyD.breathlessly

6.A.surprisedB.astonishedC.depressedD.puzzled

7.A.explainedB.introducedC.admittedD.hesitated

8.A.praiseB.honorC.encouragementD.comfort

9.A.mealB.courseC.foodD.cause

10.A.soB.andC.yetD.because

11.A.wonderB.questionC.enquireD.say

12.A.LaterB.AfterwardsC.FinallyD.Then

13.A.fullB.filledC.fedD.flowed

14.A.lifeB.funeralC.forkD.heaven

15.A.howB.whereC.whatD.which

16.A.placedB.graspedC.heldD.caught

17.A.sobbedB.criedC.smiledD.laughed

18.A.agreementB.conclusionC.argumentD.conversation

19.A.herB.himC.themD.people

20.A.womanB.funeralC.incidentD.fork

IV、阅读理解

A

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“Confidence”isprobablyoneofthemostnoticeabletraits（品质）intheAmericans．Theyshowconfidenceinthewaytheytalk，thewaytheysmile，thewaytheydressandthewaytheywalk．LivingandcompetingwithalltheseconfidenceAmericanstudents，Ifinditextremelyimportanttobeconfidentasaninternationalstudentandinstructor．Asastudent，beingconfidentmeansyoushouldneverhesitatetoraiseyourhandwheneveraquestionorapointcomestoyourmind．Don’tmindifitsoundssimpleorsilly．Otherwiseyouwillnevergetachancetospeakinclassatall．What’sworse，theprofessorsmaythinkyouarenotpreparedforthediscussionoryoudonothaveyourownopinionontheissue—thisisthelastcommentanygraduatewouldliketoreceive．

BeingconfidenceformeasaforeigninstructormeanscalmlyaskingthestudenttorepeatwhatheorshehassaidifIdidnotgetit．Pretendingtounderstandwhatyouactuallydidnotmayjustbringyourselfembarrassmentorevendisgrace．ButthetimeImostneedtobeconfidentiswhenmystudentscometomyofficeandbargainaboutthegradesIhavegivenfortheirSpeeches．（ThecourseI’mteachinghereisPublicSpeaking）．ModestyisatraithighlyvaluedinChina，butitwon’tbeofmuchhelphereifyouwanttosurviveandsucceedinagoodAmericangraduateprogram．

1．TocompetewithAmericanstudentsit’sveryimportantto．

A．bequiteconfidentB．bepoliteandfriendly

C．havemorediscussionswiththemD．understandwhattheythinkabout

2．Aprofessorwillhavetheworstopinionofastudentwho．

A．givesasillyorsimpleanswer

B．triestoseizeanychancetospeakinclass

C．showsnointerestinthecourse

D．isconsideredtohavenoopinionofhisown

3．Theauthorismostlikelytofeelembarrassedif．

A．heasksastudenttorepeatwhathehassaid

B．thestudentsbargainwithhim

C．hepretendstoknowwhathedoesn’t

D．hehastogiveaspeech

4．Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat．

A．weshouldalsoremainmodestinAmerica

B．modestydoesn’thelpyoumuchinAmerica

C．Americansalsolikemodestpeople

D．modestycanhelpyouthroughanAmericangraduateprogram

5．Thepassageismainlydevelopedby．

A．providingexamples

B．makingcomparisons

C．givingdifferentfigures

D．tellingpersonalexperiences

B

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Haveyoueverlookedtowardtheskyonafalldayandwitnessedagroupofmigratingbirds?

Ifso,youprobablynotedtheV-shapedformationofthebirdsorthebirdsflyinginaball-likeformation.Whydobirdsflythisway?

Manytheorieshavebeendevelopedtoexplaintheformationpatternsofdifferenttypesofbirds.

Onetheoryisthatbirdsflyincertainformationstotakeadvantageofthelawsofnature.ThebirdsknowthatflyinginaV-shapedpatternwillsaveenergy.Liketheleadcyclistinaracewhodecreaseswindforceforthecyclistswhofollow,theleadbirdcutswindforceforthebirdsthatfollow.Thisdecreaseinwindforcemeansthatthebirdsuseupto70percentlessenergyduringtheirflight.Whentheleadbirdbecomestired,amorerestedbirdtakesoverthatposition.

Butsavingenergyisimportantformorethanonereason.Sometimesfoodisshortduringmigrationflights.Keepingenergyenablesthebirdstoflylongerdistancesbetweenmeals.

Whenfoodissighted,thebirdsguideoneanotherinadifferentway.Whenabirdidentifiesafamiliarfeedingarea,itmightturnaroundinordertosignalthegrouptochangedirection.Then,thisbirdbecomesthenewleader.Ithelpsguaranteethatotherbirdswillknowexactlywhereitisgoing.Thenthewholegroupmakesachangeindirection,gentlystreamingfromtheskydowntotheground.Thisformationislikeanarr