精品英语考研四六级考试写作替换词.docx
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精品英语考研四六级考试写作替换词
through－>intermof/via
operate－>manipulate
offspring－>descendant
inevitable－dispensable
detail－>specific
explain－>interpret
obvious－>conspicuous
hurt－>vulnerable
use－>employ/utilize
value－>merit
provide－>lend－>offer
true－>accurate
leadingto－>contributeto/conduceto/resultin
moreandmore－>increasing/growing
hardly－>merely－>barely
well-known－>outstanding
large－>miraculous/marvelous
although－>albeit/notwithstanding
infact－>actually/virtually
want－>intendto/tendto/beinclinedto
because－>inthat
maybe－>probably
tosum－>tosummarize/inconclusion
explain－>interpret/illustrate
change－>alert
chance－>alternative
custom－>convention/tradition
think－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect
arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
limit－>stress/hinder/hamper
key－>crucial/vital/consequential
old－>ancient
emphasis－>accentuate
devoteto－>dedicateto
character－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality
expect－>anticipate
join－>participate
delegate－>representative
bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency
thrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperity
clash－>conflict/collision/reencounter
publicize－>propagandize
agreepartly－>agreewithreserve
proper－>apposite
wantto－>desire
bigcity－>metropolis
lawmaking－>legislation
first－>primarily
but－>nonetheless/nevertheless
child－>juvenile
absorb－>assimilate
handin－>render
undermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate
getintochaos－>withchaosensuing
key－>pivot/crux
sway－>vacillate
fanaticpatriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism
persuasive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing
consider－>takeintoaccount
vague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified
普通词汇
高分词汇
Accordingtome/Ithink
Ibelieve
Inmypersonalsense,formypart/tomymind/tothebestknowledgeofme
Affect/stop
Hinder…from
age
era
Aim
objective
And
Coupledwith…/aswellas
andsoon
andthelike
Appear
mushroom/springup/arise
Apply…to..
put…intopractice
Ask
Consult/enquire
Aspect
Sphere/respect
Attach
enclose
Attract
Tempt/appealto
Audience
viewers
Basis
foundation
beableto
becapableof/beinapositionto
begoodat
beexpertat/beskillfulat/excelin
behelpful
beofhelp
beimportant
beofimportance/significance
comenear
bearoundthecorner
beobvious
itgoeswithoutsayingthat…
berising
beontherise
besureto
beboundto
besurprisedat
beshocked/amazedat
beuseless
beofnouse/beinvain
bear
/shoulder/beloadedwith
becauseof
thanksto/asaresultof/onthegroundsof
becomefashionable
comeintoafashion
becomehappy
cheerup/beinhighspirits
before
originally
buy
afford
byoneself
allalone/onone’sown
careful
attentive/cautious
causev.
contributeto/render/prompt
change
shift/fluctuate/swing
change…with
vary…from…to…
cheating
deception
choose…from
makeanalternativeto
clear
evident/self-evident/apparent
comefrom
Stem/derivefrom/arise from/originatefrom
comeout
comeforth
complain
placeacomplaintagainststh
consider
Take…intoaccount/figureout/givethoughtto
consider…important
attachsignificanceto
continue
goahead
control
bring…undercontrol
cooperate
joinhandsin
decideon
determine
deep
profound
dependon
restupon
dependononeself
liveonone’sown
develop
cultivate/buildup
difficulty
hardship/barrier/obstacle
diligent
industrious
do
goinfor/carryout
dogoodto
bebeneficialto/infavorof
drop
decline
eatless
goonadiet
emphasize
attachemphasisto
enable…to
facilitate
encourage
motivate/stimulate
endanger
jeopardize
enforce
strengthen
engagein
majorin
Enjoy
becrazyabout
Enlarge
broaden
Enough
adequate
evaluate
speakhighlyof
Explain
accountfor/giveanaccountof
Face
befacedwith/standupto
Failure
frustration
Fame
Prestige/reputation
Famous
Prominent/distinguished outstanding
Famouspeople
Personalities/celebrities
Feeling
passion/
Find
locate
findout
sortout
Finish
accomplish
Fire
layoff
focuson
centeron
Forthispurpose/forthepurposeof
Tothisend/totheendof/withtheintentionof
forexample
agoodcaseinpoint/Takesthforinstance
Forever
permanently
Future
prospective
Get
acquire/regain
getridof
eliminate
Give
grant/issue
give/supply
provide…with
giveattentionto
givepriorityto
Global
universal
goon
bringforward
goal
ideal
Good
beneficial
goodstudents
topstudents
Goods
necessities
Great
enormous/dramatic/prime/utmost
Greatly
overwhelmingly/predominantly/substantially
greetings
regards
Grow
flourish
happiness
well-being/welfare
Have
Possess/harbor
Havearelationshipwith
beongoodtermswith
Hopeto
lookforwardto
hopetodosth.
beeagertodosth./longtodosth.
hopeful
promising
Ignore
Neglect/paynoattentionto
Illness
disease
important
essential/vital/significant
improve
enhance/boost/upgrade
improvement
advances
ingroups
intwosandthrees
include
makeup/involve
increase
Soar
influence
mold
Intendto
targettodosth.
Interestedin
Crazyabout
interestingly
withgreatinterest
introduction
prospectus
investigation
Survey/poll
Job
occupation/employment
Joinin
connect/participatein/takepartin
Keep
maintain/holdonto
killoneself
commitsuicide
Know
Recognize/beawareof/
knowledge
Command
Leavefor
departfrom
Like
Befondof/bekeenon/beattachedto
Limit
Beconfinedto
Load
burden
lookaround
examine
lookfor
runinto/huntfor
lookup…in
referto
Lower
Beinferiorto
makenervous
placestrainon
makeprogress
makeleapsin/pressforward
makesure
guarantee
makesurethat…
Seetoitthat…
Many
beabundantin/countless
Meet
runinto/comeacross/encounter
Mess
chaos
necessary
indispensable
Need
beinneedof
nothesitate
feelfreetodosth.
notknow
beignorantof
number
data/statistics
obvious
striking
occupation
Career/profession
Offer
presentsthtosb.
Only
nomorethan/sole
outcome
consequence
overcome
Conquer
Pass
goby
payattentionto
beconcernedabout/giveweightto
people
Individuals
perform
carryout/enforce
Period
era/phase
periods
times
Place
site
Poor
needy
Press
click
produce
Generate/create
progress
breakthrough
pronounce
Claim
Public
publicity
punishment
Penalty
purpose
motive
rapidly
atarapidpace/speedily
Reduce
minimize
remember
Recall/remindsb.ofsth.
∙一．名言名句原则
经典句型：
Asaproverbsays,"Itislovethatmakestheworldgoaround."（适用于已记住的名言）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat wecannotbeyoungforever.（适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：
如2003年考题：
ShakespearehaseverstatedthatIcame,IsufferedandIsurvived,whichgivesusmuchforthoughtaboutourlifeanddevelopment.
二．数字统计原则
经典句型：
Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.
更多句型：
Recentstatisticsshowthat….Arecentopinionpollindicatesthat…
三．主题句原则
主题句应具有如下特征：
1.应是个判断性的句子，如：
Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthatour
lifeisacoursethatrequiresconstantpursuitofgreatergoals.（2004）
2.应具有概括性，如：
Formypart,loveisbestunderstoodwhengivento
peoplewhoneeditmost.
3.应包含自己明确态度。
不能用模棱两可的句型来做主题句。
4.应简洁、吸引人。
主题句是全文的精华，是阅卷老师所关注的，所以应努力把它
写成全文的经典句。
5.应统领全文，但不能超出全文内容。
不必写得惊天动地，忘掉了全文的一致性。
特别提示：
隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
四．顺序原则
1）first,second,third,last（不推荐，原因：
俗）
2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally（不推荐，原因：
俗）
3）thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast（不推荐，原因：
俗）
4）inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly（不推荐）
5）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐）
6）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally（强烈推荐）
7）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnottheleast（强烈推荐）
8）mostimportantofall,moreover,finally
9）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（适用于两点的情况）
10）foronething,foranotherthing（适用于两点的情况）
五．多实少虚原则
写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。
这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。
我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。
比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospitable之类的形容词。
六．附加句式原则
就是在主谓中间插入一个名词短语，起到一个同位语之类的补充成分。
Inmymemory,Mr.Jiang,myChemistryteacherinthehighschool,impressedmemostinmypastschoolyears.
Mr.Jiang,aconsiderateandpatientteacher,didnothaveanybiasagainstmewholaggedfarbehindtheothers.
七．排比句式原则
ThefactthatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesareattractedtothemysteriousChineseculture,indicatesthattosomeextentaculturecanbeaccepted,respected,appreciated,andsharedinternationally.
Onlyinthismannercanwepromoteculturaldevelopmentpositively,andmakeourworlddimensional,colorfulandvigorous.
八．挑战极限原则
Whatseemstobeastronglifeisactuallyweak,allduetooverprotectionandcare.（2003）
Chinafirstlaunchingitsrocketsintothesky,thescientistshavebeenworkingontheprojecttosendhumanbeingstotheouterspace,whichresultedintheaccomplishedflightofShenzhouVIspaceship.（2004）
九．实例原则
Thetruthappliestoourlife:
nearlyeverysuccessisaresultofunremittingendeavor.Thenecessityofheadingforthenextstepiswellillustratedinthespaceflightprojectsofourcountry.Forinstance,sincewefirstlaunchedourrocketsintothesky,ourscientistshavebeenworkingontheprojecttosendhumanbeingstotheouterspace.（2004）
更多句型：
Totake…asanexample,Oneexampleis…,Anotherexampleis…,forexample.Agoodcaseinpoint（一个好的恰当的例子）。
十．比较原则
经典套话：
相似的比较：
incomparison,likewise,similarly,inthesamemanner。
相反的比较：
ontheotherhand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,ne
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