高考英语新素养大二轮山东精练阶段评估一22页.docx

高考英语新素养大二轮山东精练阶段评估一22页.docx

《高考英语新素养大二轮山东精练阶段评估一22页.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语新素养大二轮山东精练阶段评估一22页.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语新素养大二轮山东精练阶段评估一22页

2020高考英语新素养大二轮山东精练

阶段评估一

限时:

90分钟　

总分:

120分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）

　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

（2019山东青岛三月一模,C）

DuringAmsterdam'schaoticrushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction.“Look,”shesays.“There'strafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat'sreallyconfusing!

”

LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisestimatedat881,000—morethanthecity's850,000inhabitants—and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.

ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges.Lottasays,“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters（小型摩托）.Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”

LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren'sbikestothepopularbike-sharingprogramme.

SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcontestsinthecityandbeingajury（评审员）memberduringtheAmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.

Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity'smayortodiscussideasthatchildrenhavecomeupwith.“Oneofourproposalsisabicycleparkwherechildrencanlearnhowtocycle.Rightnow,mostofuslearnitinthestreet,whichcanbequitebusy.Anotherideaistocreateanappfortouriststoteachthemtherulesofcycling,becausemostofthemreallydon'tknow.”

FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamscheme,cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjuniorcolleagues.“Theyseeitworksreallywell,”Boerma,theseniormayor,says.“Italktotheparents,andLottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat'sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”

1.WhywasajuniorcyclemayorappointedinAmsterdam?

A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.

B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.

C.Togivesuggestionstothecity'smayoronhowtorunthecity.

D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.

2.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“superfluous”inparagraph2?

A.Important.B.Unnecessary.C.Difficult.D.Valuable.

3.What'sBoerma'sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

答案　

[语篇解读]　这是一篇新闻报道。

阿姆斯特丹市任命九岁的洛塔·克罗克为少年自行车市长,来确保儿童骑自行车更安全。

1.B　细节理解题。

由题干ajuniorcyclemayorappointed可定位到文章第四段。

根据该段中whenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun可知,为了使自行车骑行在这个城市更安全,Lotta被选为该市少年自行车市长,故选B。

2.B　词义猜测题。

结合第一段中Lotta说的话及前面的Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbe...和下一段对儿童骑自行车时面临的挑战的描述可知,很多人认为在自行车之都骑自行车对儿童来说很容易,不存在什么挑战,故选B。

3.B　推理判断题。

由题干中的Boerma'sattitude可定位到文章最后一段。

根据该段中Boerma的话可知,Boerma对于Lotta的工作是很赞赏的,故选B。

B

（2019广东茂名高三第一次综合测试,D）

Expertsliketosaythebestformofexerciseiswhateverkindyou'llactuallydo.Butthatmaynotalwaysbethecase;newresearchfindsthatpeoplewhocombineexercisewiththeirsociallivesmaybeatanadvantageoversolitary（独自）exercisers.Tennis,badmintonandsoccerareallbetterforlongevity（长寿）thancycling,swimming,joggingorgymexercise,accordingtotheresearch.

Thestudywasbasedondatafromabout8,500adultswhowerepartoftheCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.Theycompletedahealthandlifestylequestionnaire,whichincludedquestionsabouttypesandfrequencyofphysicalactivity,andweremonitoredbytheresearchersforaround25years,aperiodduringwhichabout4,500ofthesubjectsdied.

Tenniscameoutontopintheresearch.Comparedwithpeoplesittingallday,thosewhoreportedplayingtennisastheirmainformofexercisecouldexpecttoadd9.7yearstotheirlife-time,followedbybadminton（6.2years）,soccer（4.7years）,cycling（3.7years）,swimming（3.4years）,jogging（3.2years）andhealth-clubactivities（1.5years）.

“Tennislikelytookthetopspotbecauseit'sveryinteractive,”saysthestudyco-authorDr.JamesO'Keefe,aphysicianatSaintLuke'sMidAmericaHeartInstitute.“Ateverypointyou'retalking,it'sjustaverynaturalwaytoemotionallybondwithpeople,besidesgettingyourexercise.”Butheaddsthatthestudymaynothavebeenabletofullyaccountforthefactthatwealthier,bettereducatedpeople—whotendtobehealthiertobeginwith—maybemorelikelytoplaytennis.

Activitieslikerunningandweightliftingstillextendyourlifeandofferplentyofotherhealthbenefits.Butforthebestpossiblebenefits,O'Keefesaysgym-goersmaywanttoconsidercombiningthoseworkoutswithactivitiesthatfostersocialconnections.

O'Keefe,whoseexercisetypicallyincludesrunningandweightlifting,sayshe'sevenchangedhisownbehaviorbecauseofthestudy:

heandhisfamilyhavetakenupbadminton.

“Youcan'tplaybadmintonwithoutfeelinglikeakidagain,”hesays.“It'sjustpurefun.”

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforlivingalonglife?

A.Cycling.B.Badminton.C.Swimming.D.Gymexercise.

5.Howmanypeoplewerestilllivingattheendoftheresearch?

A.About8,500.B.About4,500.C.About4,000.D.About2,500.

6.Whatmattersmosttotheresultoftheresearch?

A.Familylife.B.Socialconnections.

C.Frequencyofexercise.D.Wealthandeducation.

答案　

[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。

文章主要介绍了一项调查,调查显示球类运动比其他运动项目更有利于人长寿。

4.B　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的Tennis,badmintonandsoccerareallbetterforlongevitythancycling,swimming,joggingorgymexercise,accordingtotheresearch.可知网球、羽毛球和足球比骑自行车、游泳、慢跑、健身锻炼更有利于长寿,所以B正确。

5.C　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的Thestudywasbasedondatafromabout8,500adultswhowerepartoftheCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.可知参加调查的大约是8500人,再根据第二句中aperiodduringwhichabout4,500ofthesubjectsdied可知大约有4500人去世了,所以研究结束时还有大约4000人活着,所以选C。

6.B　推理判断题。

根据文章第五段中Butforthebestpossiblebenefits,O'Keefesaysgym-goersmaywanttoconsidercombiningthoseworkoutswithactivitiesthatfostersocialconnections.可知想要得到最大的好处,应该把运动与增进人际交往结合起来,所以社会联系很重要,所以选B。

C

（2019山东烟台高三一模试题）

TheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionaimstofindabalancebetweencelebratingindividualaccomplishmentsandacknowledgingthatscienceseldomhappensalone.Thecompetitiontakesoffwhenstudentsfromaroundthecountryareteamedupandhavetosolveaseriesofhands-onchallengesinthespotlight.

Nowadays,kidsarefedupwith“themythofthelonescientist”,soplacingsuchchallengesinthemiddleschoolperiodhasahugepotentialforimpact.Thefocusonteam-buildingskillsgetsstudentsexcitedbeforemorefearsandstereotypes（成见）setin.

Theinitialpoolofqualifiedstudentscomesfromtheparticipantsinnationwidesciencefairs.Thosewhoscoreinthetop10%（about10,000kids）havethequalificationtoapply.Thejudgesselectthetop300youngscientists,andthatgroupisfinallynarrowedto30finalists.

Selectionatthisstageisclearlyanhonorinitself,butitcountsassteponeforthefinalists.TheyarethenflowntoWashington,D.C.andplacedintoteamsoffiveforthehands-onpartofthecompetition.Eachteamismadeupofstudentswithdifferenttalentsandskills,includingacademicfocusandexperience.

Unlikethesciencefairs,wheremostoftheworktakesplacebehindthescenesandstudentsshareapolishedoutcome,thehands-onchallengescreateaspacewheretheworkisthecompetitionitself.Thestudentstakeonarangeofchallengesinscience,technology,engineering,mathandsoon.Eachofthechallengeswillneedtheinsightandskillsofmultipleteammembers.

Judgesobservingthechallengesaren'tjustlookingforoutcomesbutalsoforleadership,teamworkandproblem-solving.

TheBroadcomMASTERSattractsincreasingnumbersofpassionateandtalentedyoungpeoplewhoareeagertotakepartinaprogramthathelpsthemgrowasscientists,engineersandinventors.Itletsthestudentsexperienceasenseofcomingtogetherwithtruepeers.Moreimportantly,itprovidesthemwithnewskillstotacklefuturechallenges.

7.WhatdoestheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionmainlyfocuson?

A.Individualaccomplishments.

B.Hands-onchallenges.

C.Academicperformance.

D.Teamwork.

8.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Alargenumberofkidstakepartinthesciencefairs.

B.It'snoteasytobequalifiedasamemberofthefinalists.

C.Thejudgesaretoostrictwiththeparticipants.

D.Thenationwidesciencefairsarewellorganized.

9.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.TheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionhasanincreasingimpact.

B.Middleschoolstudentsprefertochallengeeachother.

C.StudentscanlearnmorenewskillsfromtheBroadcomMASTERS.

D.ThesciencefairswillbecompletelyreplacedbytheBroadcomMASTERS.

10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Learningtotakeonscientificchallenges

B.Outstandingstudentsarepubliclyhonored

C.BringingIndividualpotentialtoateamopportunity

D.Thesciencefair:

aplatformwherestudents'dreamstakeoff

答案　

[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。

文章介绍了美国的“博通大师赛”。

这项比赛把个人潜能和团队合作结合起来,强调合作精神。

7.D　细节理解题。

由题干中的BroadcomMASTERS可定位到文章第一段。

根据该段中的seldomhappensalone及areteamedup可知,只有同学们相互合作,才能在这个比赛中胜出。

故选D。

8.B　推理判断题。

由题干中的Paragraph3可定位到文章第三段。

根据该段中的10,000、10%、300、30finalists可知,它的淘汰率很高,进入决赛很难,故选B。

9.A　推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句可知,这项比赛在中学生中的影响力越来越大。

故选A。

10.C　主旨大意题。

BroadcomMASTERS可以使个体在团队合作中充分发挥自身潜能,故选C。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空