组合训练08备战高考英语之新题型五合一考前冲.docx

组合训练08备战高考英语之新题型五合一考前冲.docx

《组合训练08备战高考英语之新题型五合一考前冲.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《组合训练08备战高考英语之新题型五合一考前冲.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

组合训练08备战高考英语之新题型五合一考前冲

组合训练08

.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Wanttoliveinaperfectlycleanenvironmentandmakeitshinebrightly?

 　1　Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchaseexpensivecleaningproducts.

CleanthetoiletwithCoke.It’samazinghowpowerfulCokemightbeasatoiletcleaner. 　2　You’llsaveyourhealthbynotconsumingchemicalsthatCokecontainsandsavemoneybynotpurchasingprofessionalcleaners.Poursomecolaoverthestainsandleaveitallforafewhours.Thenletwaterwashthetoilet!

Removewaterstainswithorangepeels.You’vejusteatenanorange. 　3　Donotthrowawaythoseorangepeels.Youcanusetheskinstocleanstainlesssteel.Yourapplianceswillshineagainafteryourub（擦）themwiththeskins.Thepeelscaneasilymakethosestubbornstainsdisappearinasecond.

Usebananapeelstopolishleatherfurniture.Expertsclaimthatbananapeelsaregreatforpolishingleathersofasandarmchairs.Bananaskinsarerichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodothetask. 　4　Afterwards,removetheleftoverwithacloth.Thistrickissimpleandcheap.Useitifyouwantyourleatherfurnituretolookbrandnewagain.

　5　Whywouldyouwanttobuyonewhenyoucanmakeyourownproductthatischeapandnon-toxic（无毒的）?

Justpour2litersofslightlywarmwaterintoadeepbowl.Thenadd50mlwhitevinegarandhalfateaspoonofdishwashingliquid.Shakethebowlandthenfillupaplasticspraywiththemixture.Useittocleanwindowsandmirrors.Makeyourglasssurfacescleanandshiny.

A.Waitaminute!

B.Makeyourownglasscleaner.

C.Followthestepsgivenbelow.

D.Ofcourseyouransweris"yes".

E.Theyleavenomarksorscratches.

F.Insteadofdrinkingit,useittocleanthetoiletbowl.

G.Theyareeconomicalandsafetouseonalloffurniture.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

想生活在一个干净的生活环境中、让一切光洁发亮吗?

那就按照以下步骤来做吧。

无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一些小妙招。

1.C【解析】根据空前的"Wanttoliveinaperfectlycleanenvironmentandmakeitshinebrightly?

"和空后的"Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchaseexpensivecleaningproducts"以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C项"跟着以下步骤做"能起到承上启下的作用。

D项的干扰性很大,只看空前的一句，D项填在本空中是毫无违和感的，但是如果再看下文，D项显然与下文连贯不起来。

4.E【解析】根据上文中的"Bananaskinsarerichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodothetask"可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见。

所以选E。

5.B【解析】根据下文中的"youcanmakeyourownproductthatischeapandnon-toxic（无毒的）...""Useittocleanwindowsandmirrors.Makeyourglasssurfacescleanandshiny"可知，本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故B项符合语境。

.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Astrongmemorydependsonthehealthandvitality（活力）ofyourbrain.Humansare 　1　 （high）socialanimals,sorelationshipsstimulate（刺激）ourbrains—infact,interactingwithothersmaybethebestbrainexercise.

Havingmeaningfulrelationships 　2　（be）notonlyvitaltoemotionalhealth,butalso 　3　brainhealth.InonerecentstudyfromtheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,forexample,researchersfoundthatpeoplewiththemostactivesocialliveshadthe 　4　（slow）rateofmemorydecline.

Andmoreover,you’veheardthatlaughteristhebestmedicineforthebrainaswellasthebody.AspsychologistDanielnotesinhisbook Emotional Intelligence,"Laughterseemstohelppeoplethinkmorebroadly 　5　 associatemorefreely."

Whenyouhearlaughter,movetowardit.Mostofthetime,peopleareveryhappy 　6　（share）somethingfunnybecause 　7　 givesthemanopportunitytolaughagain.

Pleasespendtimewiththose 　8　laugheasily—bothaboutthemselvesandaboutlife’shumorous 　9　（event）.Surroundyourselfwithreminderstolightenup.Keep 　10　 toyonyourdeskorinyourcar.Putupafunnyposterinyouroffice.Chooseacomputerscreensaverthatmakesyoulaugh.

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

记忆力取决于身体的健康状况和大脑的活力。

重要的关系和笑声等是刺激大脑活力的有效手段,有助于增强记忆力，减缓记忆力下降。

1.highly

【解析】考查词形转换。

根据语境和句子结构可知，此处应用副词highly修饰形容词social，意为"高级地"。

2.is

【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。

句子的主语为"Havingmeaningfulrelationships"，属于动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，且此处描述的是一种客观事实，故用一般现在时。

3.to

【解析】考查介词。

此处与上文的"toemotionalhealth"并列，故也应用介词to。

6.toshare

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

根据语境及结构behappytodosth.可判断出此处应用动词不定式toshare。

7.it

【解析】考查代词。

分析句子结构可知，此处指代上文中的"somethingfunny"，故用it。

8.who

【解析】考查关系代词。

根据语境及先行词those可知，此处应用关系代词who。

9.events

【解析】考查名词复数。

生活中有趣的事肯定不止一件，故用复数形式。

10.a

【解析】考查不定冠词。

由语境及下文的"afunnyposter"和"acomputerscreensaver"可判断出，此处表示泛指，应用a。

.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Agni

Afterthesell-outsuccessoftheir2016season,Jala,ApollonStudiosreturnswithAgni—anexhibitionwithdynamicmultilayered（多层的）performanceevenings,includinglivemusic. Melbourneartloversarealsoinvitedtoexperienceanexhibitionofpaintingsanddrawingsbyartist,KrystalBrock,andpainter,MalcolmBerry.TheworkscelebratethepoweroffireinavarietyofculturalandemotionalcontextsandwillbeopentothepublicfromTuesdaytoSunday（10am—4pm）untilDecember17.

ChristmasattheOldTreasury

Followingahighlysuccessfulfestiveseasonin2016,theOldTreasuryBuildingisonceagainshowinghome-madedecorationsofthe1920s!

 Bythe1920stherewerequitesophisticated（水平高的）Christmasdecorationsforsaleintheshops,butmostpeoplecouldnotaffordthem.Thesearethekindsofdecorationstheymadeinstead.Newspapersofthetimeprinteddesignsandpatternsforcheerfuldecorationswhichcouldbemadeathomeusingreadilyavailablematerials. 

Asareminderoftimespast,theOldTreasuryBuildinghasusedthesepatternstorecreateahomelyChristmasinthecaretakers’basementflat.

MelbourneBridal（婚礼的）andHoneymoonExpo

PlanningyourweddingwillbeeasierifyouattendtheMelbourneBridalandHoneymoonExpo2017,thelargesttobeheldattheMelbourneConventionandExhibitionCentre.Meetexperiencedbridalexhibitorstoassistinpreparingforyourspecialday.Beinspiredbyprofessionalmodelspresentingthelatestbridalfashions,enjoyliveentertainment,freemagazinesandgiftbagsandexhibitorprizes.Allbridalregistrationsautomaticallygointothedrawtowinprizes. 

1.Whatdothefirsttwoitemshaveincommon?

A.Musicplaysakeyrole.

B.Bothwereheldsuccessfully.

C.Bothaimatartdesigners.

D.Recallingthepastisthetheme.

2.WhatcanyoudoduringMelbourneBridalandHoneymoonExpo?

A.Knowaboutbridalexhibitions.

B.Makeyourweddingareality.

C.Enjoyfashionableclothing.

D.Takephotoswithmodels.

3.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A.Inanovel.B.Onawebsite.

C.Inatextbook.D.Inastorybook.

【文章大意】本文为应用文。

介绍了三种不同类型的展览会，各具特色。

2.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三则信息中的Meetexperiencedbridalexhibitorstoassistinpreparingforyourspecialday.Beinspiredbyprofessionalmodelspresentingthelatestbridalfashions,enjoyliveentertainment,freemagazinesandgiftbagsandexhibitorprizes.可知，在墨尔本婚礼和蜜月博览会上，可以了解婚礼展览。

3.B【解析】推理判断题。

本文介绍了三种不同类型的展览会，各具特色，再结合所给选项可知本文应该是来自网站的信息。

B

Cli-Firefersto＂climatefiction＂;itisaterminventedbyjournalistDanBloom.Thesearefictionalbooksthatsomehoworsomewaybringrealclimatechangesciencetothereader.WhatisreallyinterestingisthatCli-Fibooksoftenpresentrealscienceinabelievableway.Theybecomefunteachingtools.Therearesomereallywellknownauthorssuchas PaoloBacigalupiand MargaretAtwood.AlistofothercandidateCli-Finovelswasprovided bySarahHoldingintheGuardian.

WhatmakesaCli-Finovelgood?

Inmyopinion,ithastohavesomerealscienceinit.Andithastogetthescienceright.Second,ithastobefuntoread.Whendonecorrectly,Cli-Ficanconnectpeopletotheirworld;itcanhelpusunderstandwhatfutureclimatemaybelike,orwhatcurrentclimateeffectsare.

Onethingthatishardtoimagineisthefuture.WhatwilltheworldbelikedecadesfromnowwhenEarthtemperatureshavecontinuedtorise?

Whatwillagriculturebelike?

Whatwillcoastalcommunitiesbelike?

Itisalsohardtoimaginewhatlivingasubsistenceagriculturelifeislike,today.Whathappenstolivesandcommunitieswhentherainschange,ordon’tcomeatall?

Whatwouldthatworldlooklike?

OnerecentexampleofCli-Filiteratureis SouthPoleStation by AshleyShelby.InthisbookwefollowCooperGosling,whoistravelingtoaresearchlocationonAntarcticatocreatepaintings.Yes,anartistissenttolivewithresearchersandcrew—withfundingfromtheNationalScienceFoundation.AfterarrivingattheSouthPole,Cooperhastobecomeacquaintedwiththestrangesocialsystemthatexiststhere.Ashleywritesthebookinsuchawaythatyouactuallyfeelyouarehuddled（拥挤）inthecoldwithherandherco-workers.

1.WhatmakesCli-Fibookssoattractive?

A.Theyareaboutrealclimatechange.

B.Theclimatechangedescribedinthemseemstrue.

C.Theyareagreathelptoteachingoncampus.

D.Thebooksarewrittenbyfamousauthors.

2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefuture?

A.Itisdesirable.B.Itisfrightening.

C.Itisunbelievable.D.Itisuncertain.

3.WhatdoesCooperGoslinggotoAntarcticatodo?

A.Gosightseeing.B.Doresearch.

C.Paintpictures.D.Gainknowledge.

4.ThesocialsystemexistingattheSouthPolethatCooperhastoface____________.

A.isunusualB.iscomplex

C.isunfairD.iscolorful

【文章大意】本文为说明文。

介绍了气候小说名字的由来、其流行的原因等。

1.B【解析】推理判断题。

根据第一段中的Thesearefictionalbooksthatsomehoworsomewaybringrealclimatechangesciencetothereader.WhatisreallyinterestingisthatCli-Fibooksoftenpresentrealscienceinabelievableway.Theybecomefunteachingtools.可知，气候小说很吸引人的原因就是书里描述的气候变化很真实。

4.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的AfterarrivingattheSouthPole,Cooperhastobecomeacquaintedwiththestrangesocialsystemthatexiststhere.可知，那里的社会制度与众不同。

C

Iwasborninapoorfamily,8siblings,andlifewas＂hand-to-mouth＂.IfIrecallmyfamilyexperience,Iwouldsayeachdaywas