中考英语二轮复习第9讲阅读理解专题.docx
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中考英语二轮复习第9讲阅读理解专题
2018中考英语二轮复习第9讲阅读理解专题
阅读理解
【知识点睛】
一、命题特点
体裁上来看：
涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体。
题型上来看：
着重考查学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力。
阅读量上看：
逐年增加。
难度上来看：
增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率。
二、阅读题型
1._________________：
考查学生直接从原文中获取正确信息的能力。
这类题目可以分为直接事实题和间接事实题。
2._________________：
猜测生词词义、短语和句子意思以及确定代词指代目标的能力。
3._________________：
要求读者通过文章所提供的已知信息推测未直接表明的信息。
4._________________：
要求读者在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、概括或评价。
三、做题步骤速读文章抓大意
2.带题读文作标记检查题目不留疑
四、阅读禁忌
禁止“指读，声读，译读，精读”
禁止“题目卷面清洁，什么标记都没有”
【试题1】【2015河南中考A篇】
A
Addalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledaantsurgery（外科手术）.
Hefoundtheboy’sfaallwaitingworriedlgadout,“Whydidyoutakeall?
Don’tyouknowthadanger?
Don’tyouhaveaduty?
”
Thedledandsaid,“IaIwasn’alandIcameasfastasIcouldavingthecallandnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”
“Calmdown?
!
Whatifyoursonwaghtnow?
Wouldyoucalmdown?
Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadwhatwillyoudo?
”saidthefatherangrily.Thedledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray（祈祷）foryourson’shealthylife.”
Thesurgursafterwdoctorwentouthappy,“Thankgoodness!
Youaved!
”Andwithoutwaitingather’sreplyhecarriedwayrunningbysaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquaurse.”
“Couldn’thewauatIcanaskabou’sstate?
”shoutedthefatherwgthenurseminutesadoctorlThenurseanswered,teagdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial（葬礼）whenwecalledurson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slleftrunning’sburial.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
（）46.Whatdidthedoctordoavedthecallurgery?
A.HeaskedanotherddohisduB.HewalassoonaspossiblHediscussedtheboy’sstatewaD.Hewaiteduntil’sburialwad.
（）47.Thefautedatthedoctorbecauught_______.
A.hehadwaitedtoolong
BareddoctorwascoldD.thesurgalong（）48.Whotoldthetruad?
A.Thedoctor.B.ThenuHD.Apa（）49.Howmigalawthetruth?
A.Angry.B.ExcitedD.Doubtful.
（）50.Whabesttitlxt?
A.Seeingisbelieving
B.TimewaaPracticemaD.Thinkbudecide
一、细节理解题
A
LucaGramberinihasbeenscubadivingwasakid.Hisfamilyownsascubacompany.Faummers,Lucahasaddedgardeningunderwateractivities.HehelpsrunNemo’sGarden,agrowplaa.
FromMaythrougber,LucaandotherdiversareworkingonNemo’sGardditerraneanSea,150astofNoli,Italy.Fivelargeballoon-likeoballedb（生物圈）,holdplantssuchasbeansandstrawbThebarefilledwithairandplaced20feetbelowthesurface.“Myfathercameupwdeabecausehelovesgardeningverymuch,”Lucasaid.
AccordingtoLucaaisagoodplacetogrowplantsbecauseunderwaaturesremainstable,changinglittlefromdaytonight.Thebactlikegreenhouses.Insidetheair-filledbwavaporating（蒸发）,providingtheplantswithagoodenvgrowin.“Wehavealreadlants,growfasterandbetter,”Lucasays.“Andtherearefewatcadownthebduringthesummer.”
LucahopesNemo’sGardenwillprovideanewwayofgrowing“Tughlandarth,”hesays.“Andinmanydevelopingcoubadcondakeitdifficulgrow.”
Thougasjuststarted,Nemo’sGardenhasachievedsuccessandismovingtodareas.“We’regoinggrowinglants.”Lucasays.“WupbuTherearemabilities.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
（）1.Nemo’sGardenisa______.
A.doscubadivingaBaawaaD.growplantsunderthewa（）2.Thepassagbablyta_______partofanewspaA.travelBalthDB
WineandBeerFestivals,Germaberisalsoagreawineawkindsarereadyfortasting.TheStuttgartWineFestival（29thAugust—ber）biggvals,withovllionvAval,youcantasteover250kindsofwarea.Ifyoubeertow’stheworld-famousMubwhichstartson22ndSeptemberandcontinuesuntilber.
（）3.WhatcanwelearnaboutWineandBeerFestivals?
A.TheStuttgartWineFestivallastsovertwowB.MubbiggvalworldallionvubD.Peoplecantasteover250kindsofwinesauttgartWineFestival二、猜测词义题
A
InGermany,teachersandstudents’relaalthanyoumightbeusedto.Teachersadandstudentsmustual“Sie（德语：
您）”whentalkingtotea（）1.Theunderlinedword“d”canbebesttranslatedinto______.
A.受人尊敬的B.令人害怕的C.高收入的D.有权势的
B（文章同细节理解题A篇）
（）2.Theunderlinedword“stable”inparagraph3means______A.平衡的B.正常的C.稳定的D.合适的RachelCarson’amousbook,Silgcameou2.Inthisbdoutthattheuddes（杀虫剂）likeDDTwouldcauumberofbirdstodeclinebecauseitwouldkillthemaswell.Finally,inNovembUnitedStatesgovdecidedthattheuseofDDTmustbdintwoyears.
（）3.Taningword“decline”assagbably“_______”.
A.增加B.减少C.维持D.翻番
D（文章同主旨大意题C篇）
（）4.Theunderlinedword“remunerated”assagemeans“_______”.
A.trainedB.praisedC.acceptedD.paid（皮肤）coversourbodies.Evwemove,ouvTrythis:
Pullubaurhandandthenletitgo.Whathappens?
TgoesbaThatmeansthalastic—wecanmoveitandpullitbutitalwaysgoesback.
（）5.What’aningunderlinedword“elastic”dparagraph?
A.Abletomovearoundorturnaround.
B.AbletobarderwhenneededAbletobbutcan’tgobaD.Abletobecomelargerandthengobausual三、逻辑推理题
A
BagsofLovLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnea’shouse,andIstayedwaDuringthaIhelpedherduseworkandbudAweek,Inoticedthadwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegagaum.TomysuIfoundthatshewouldpudintoapaperbagandgooutwithitatabouvg.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingdldwouldalsospendalalkingandplayingwday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowarea.ThechildrenwerevdlywandeventhougawT—whywouldn’tshewallmeaboutit?
WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?
WumgIgaveherabighug（拥抱）.Itolddidn’tneedaAndshetoldgabouldlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhoulForyeawashelpingldrenbygivingd.Aldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless（无私的）shewalpedd.AIwauduIcontinuedtobuyfoodumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedbagld（）1.Thewriteraddedbagoffoodto_______.
A.madswldrenB.getahugbecomewell-knowareaD.helldren
B
ThePAnd
TheFrogTicketsInformaDates:
30thJuly—8thAugu—Fri10aat—Sun10am,2Venue:
EsplanadeTheaDuration:
1.5hours
T:
$2ldoradult（dayshows）
$ldoradult（eveningshows）
FamilyPackages:
$（10am,2pmshows）
$120（7pmshows）
LaPolicy:
Pleasearriveearly.Lawillnotbealloweduntilabreaws.
Tel:
-219-4300Children:
Ascouaudbldrenbelowarsoldwillnotbeallowedin.
（）2.Ifafamilyoffourgaveningavetopayatleast______dollaA.85B.100C.120D.140BeatenCartPaThebest-sellingtravelbookwludesover200newplaver200newfull-colgraphs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itincludesover1,000UnitedStaust-seedestinations（目的地）verPrice:
$30.00OurPrice:
$19.80
PaTularmagaarentswhowanttoraisesmartandlovingchildren.Ithaschilddevelopmentguidance,advurchild’shealthandsafety,andthebestwaurageyourchild’slearningverPrice:
$26.00OurPrice:
$12.60
BestWeekendPT（方案）a0specialideaateanunusuallivingspace.Theyarepractical,aswellascreative.Theywillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeonweekends.Andantofall,theyareeallowverPrice:
$17.95OurPrice:
$13.90
LuTgmagazinewbestbuys,andthefa（小贴士）.You’llneedthembugWhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgivesyouationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehaverPrice:
$18.50OurPrice:
$15.50
（）3.Whatdoyouassageis?
A.AnadvB.AAD.A四、主旨大意题
A（文章同细节理解题A篇）
（）1.Thebesttitlassageis_______A.GardaB.PummeractivPlantsingreenhousesD.Condgrowing
B（选自一篇文章的第四段）wunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealAsaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowburnnaturallghtersevenstagetridof（去除）deadwood.OfcouarefulllTutoldThisallowssunligachtheground.Asaresullpnewgrow.Taaseriousthreat（威胁）lghtersmayletitburnnaturally.
（）2.WhaainideaofParagraph4?
A.FiresausthreatstohumanbeingB.Australiaghtersdon’tputouFirescanplayaantrolD.It’sdifficulglakingagoodjobalmostasgoodagagoodlgajobantdakeinlFbaantthingsthatIwillconsider:
T—thatImustworkinanareaIlike—aaidifyoufindajobthatyouuwon’thavetoworkanotherday.IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbative.IwouldliketobvaluablemembAllbleonlyifIlikewhatIdTdattheareaofmyworkmustleadlvwandhardproblems.Iwouldlaameareaforalongtime.Inordaworkmustprovideenoughproblanjustworkingtolive,Iakingadandtryingmybwholeprogress.IwouldalsoliketobewellremuneratedardwIcanleadaablelifeward-wThenIcanprovidethebamilThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathatwouldhelle.Thewdldssuchasthearmy,trainingormanagement.Insuchareas,Icanhelptodeveloptheabilandbringoubest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingjobtohelpyoungpeopletobbestthaanbe.WhenIbecomeold,IwouldliketolookbackwithagreaatisfaatthousandlehavebecomebughmywIadeathauldmakeaajobsuddenlyorquickly.Heshoulddecidewhathewantstoblongrun.Tulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.HeshouldstuduadthebooksandspeawledgeablatfieldbeforemakingajobAgoodwillbablyleadtoabetterlife.
（）3.Whabesttitlassage?
A.MyJobB.MyFavbableLDatisfaction
【精讲精练】
A
Whyareyourstudyhabitsdurfriends?
Whydoyoulearnfalasseswhillowl?
Onereasonyoumawisthatpeoplehavedlearningaadlearningtypes:
Visual（视觉型）,Auditory（听觉型）,and（动觉型）Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouasilyremembaures,graphs（图表）andvideos,youareprobablyavisualleau’renotgoodagdownwhaachersaysinclass.Nevermind.Youcandrawgrauad,ifyoufindthatworksbuAuditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouasilyrememberthingsbyhearinguareprobablya
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