全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语全国1卷正式版.docx
《全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语全国1卷正式版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语全国1卷正式版.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语全国1卷正式版
绝密★启用前
2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（全国1卷正式版）
试卷副标题
考试范围：
xxx；考试时间：
27分钟；命题人：
xxx
学校:
___________姓名：
___________班级：
___________考号：
___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项．
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解（题型注释）
D
Abuld-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸馏器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5’
5’sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.
Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher’s productivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.
Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone（圆锥体）with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.
Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates（蒸发）andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon’thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.
1、Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?
A．It’sdelicate.
B．It’sexpensive.
C．It’scomplex.
D．It’sportable
2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?
A．Thetube
B．Thestill
C．Thehole
D．Thecup
3、What’sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?
A．Digaholeofacertainsize
B．Putthecupinplace
C．Weightthesheet’scenterdown
D．Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet
4、Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupform .
A．theplastictube
B．outsidethehole
C．theopenair
D．beneaththesheet
C
Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization）recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying（联合）voiceacrosscultures.
Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.
It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.
“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmugenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”
Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.
Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion（情感）lie?
Arewe,asabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?
Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“SoIwanttocontinuethosedialogue.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”
5、WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?
A．Torememberthebirthofjazz.
B．Toprotectculturaldiversity.
C．Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.
D．Torecognizethevalueofjazz.
6、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?
A．Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.
B．Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.
C．Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.
D．Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.
7、WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?
A．Itwilldisappeargradually.
B．Itremainsblackandwhite.
C．Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.
D．Itchangesevery50years.
8、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．ExploringtheFutureofjazz.
B．TheRiseandFallofjazz.
C．TheStoryofajazzMusician.
D．CelebratingtheJazzDay.
B
IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.
IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.
Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.
Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.
Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.
Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!
Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH！
Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.
9、Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingroparagraph1?
A．Effortsmadeinvain.
B．Gettinginjuredinhiswork.
C．Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.
D．Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.
10、WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?
A．Torescueawoman.
B．Totakecareofawoman.
C．Tolookatababyowl.
D．Tocureayoungowl.
11、Whatmadethechickcalmdown?
A．Anewnest.
B．Somefood.
C．Arecording.
D．Itsparents.
12、Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?
A．It’sunexpected.
B．It’sbeautiful.
C．It’shumorous.
D．It’sdiscouraging.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
PacificScienceCenterGuide
◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStore
Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.
◆Hungry
Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?
Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonals.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCentercloses.
◆RentalInformation
Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.
◆SupportPacificScienceCenter
Since1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（热情）fordiscoveryandlifelong@inscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashington State.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnectsciencewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Wishpacificorganzier.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.
13、WhereareyoubuyaatScienceCenter?
A．InBuilding1.
B．InBuilding3.
C．AtthelastDenny.
D．AttheDennyWayentrance.
14、WhatdoesPucificScienceCenterdoforschools?
A．TraitnScicnceteachers.
B．Disnciescicncebooks.
C．Disnciescicnctificresearch.
D．Takescicncetotheclassroom.
15、Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?
A.Toencouragedonations.
B.Toadvertisecomingevents.
C.Tointrobacespocialexhibits.
评卷人
得分
二、完形填空（题型注释）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy atcollegeforthebetter:
IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage（美式手语）.
Ineverfeltanurgeto anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The languagewereenoughinallmyinteractions（交往）.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy forASL.
The beganduringmyfirstweek
升级会员 