section b language points.docx

section b language points.docx

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sectionblanguagepoints

•Playanimportantroleintoday’slearningcommunity

Playarole:

beinvolvedindoingsth.andhaveaneffectonit.

•Jobopportunitiesforstudentsareexpandingrapidlyandmorepeopleofallagesarebecomingawareofonlinelearningthatallowsthemtostudyathome.

•Be/becomeawareof:

havingknowledgeorunderstanding

•Mostsmokersarewellawareofthedangerofsmoking.

•Hewasnotawarethathisdaughterhadquittedherjob.

Onlinestudents,however,requireuniquequalitiestobesuccessful.

Unique:

a.1）unusuallygoodandspecial

Thisvacationoffersauniqueopportunitytovisitsomeofthemountainareas.

Thetownisveryuniqueinitsbeautifulandquietenvironment.

2）beingtheonlyoneofitstype

Thebookiscertainlyveryrare,andpossiblyunique.

Eachperson’sfingerprintsareunique.

4.beopen-mindedaboutsharinglife,work,andleaningexperiencesaspartofonlinelearning.

Beopen-minded:

a.willingtoconsiderandacceptotherpeople’sideasandopinions.

1.Beopenaboutwhat’sgoingonwithyou,andbeopen-mindedaboutthenewenvironment.

2.Itwasapleasuretomeetsuchopen-mindedandbrightindividuals.

5.thisforumforcommunicationremovesthevisualbarriersthathinderssomestudentsfromexpressingthemselves.

Remove:

vt1.getridofsthsothatitdoesnotexistanylonger

Watercanremoverobably85percentofallstains

Themeasuresaretakentoremovepoverty.

2.takesomethingawayfromtheplacewhereitis.

Weneedtoremovethedeskstolayphonelines.

Visual:

adj.relatingtoseeing

Teachershavebeenusingvisualaidsintheclassroomfordecades.

Bodylanguageisprobablythemostimportantvisualsignthatshowswhatapersonwants.

Barriern.（c）sth.thatpreventspeoplefromdoingsth,orlimitswhattheycando.

1.Shehaddifficultycommunicatingwithothersbecauseoflanguagebarriers

2.Ournewfriendshipcoulddomuchtoremovemanyoftheculturalandtradingbarriersthatwecurrentlyhave

Hinder:

vt.Makeitdifficultforsomethingtodeveloporsucceed.

1.Higherinterestratescouldhindereconomicgrowth

2.Theprojectwashinderedforlackofhands

6.Inaddition,studentsaregiventimetoreflectontheinformationbeforereplying.

Inaddition:

whatismore,moreover

Reflect:

v

1）thinkquietanddeeply

thestartofanewyearisagoodtimetoreflect.

2）Showorbeasignofaparticularsituationorfeeling.

Ourdisagreementreflectsthedifferenceofopinionaboutbusinessdecisions.

Theman’sexpressionreflectedhisfeelingsofhopelessness.

Reflecton/uponsth:

thinkcarefullyabutsth.

Tounderstandwhatishappeningnow,weneedtoreflectonwhathasbeenachievedduringthelastdecade.

Ineedtotakesometimetoreflectonmyfutureplans.

7.inthevirtualclassroomnearlyallcommunicationiswritten,soitiscriticalthatstudentsfeelcomfortableinexpressingthemselvesinwriting

Critical:

a.1veryimportant

Passingtheexamiscriticaltallstudents.

Newproblemsaroseatthecriticalmoment.

Itiscriticalthatsb（should）dosth.

Itiscriticalthattheteachershouldnotpunishstudentswhogiveincorrectanswers.

Itis~thatyoushouldkeepupwiththeprogressofanonlinecourse

3）givingacarefuljudgmentofthequalitiesofsth

Hemadecriticalanalysisofthecurrentsituation.

Ihopeyoucantakeacriticallookatlife

Becriticalof

Feelcomfortabledoingsth:

havingnodifficulties（in）doingsth

HefeltcomfortablespeakingtonativeEnglishspeakers

8.somestudentshavelimitedwritingabilities,whichneedtobeimprovedbeforeoraspartoftheonlineexperience

=somestudentsarenotgoodenoughatwritingandtheyshouldimprovetheirwritingabilitybeforeorduringtheonlinecourse.

9.whetherworkingaloneorinagroup,studentsshareideas,perspectives…

Perspective:

n.（c）awayofthinkingaboutsth.

Wehavealwaysbeenabletocountonyoutobringafreshperspectivetoourplan.

Histeachers’advicegavehimawholenewperspective

10.Inthisway,studentsgaingreatinsightsfromtheirpeers,learningfromeachothersaswellastheinstructor.

=inthisway,studentsgetadeepunderstandingofideasfromtheirclassmates,learningfromeachotherandfromtheirteacher.

11.bewillingto“speakup”ifproblemsarise.

Speakup:

1.saysth,especiallytoexpressyouropinion

Don’tbeafraidofspeakingup,evenyoudonotagreewiththecontentofmylecture.

Theexecutiveiseasy-goingandhimemployeesspeakupandtellhimhowtheywerefeeling.

2.speaklouder

Iamdeaf,soyou’llhavetospeakup

Sheshoutedathimtospeakupbecauseshecouldnothearhimverywell.

Arise:

vi.

1.comeintobeing,appear,happen

Insomecase,difficultiesarisebecauseoffailuretocommunicate.

Thequestionthereforearisesastowhatourhopesforthefuturemightbe.

2（from）comefrom

Somepeopleunderestimatetheproblemsthatcanarisefrompoorhumanrelations

Theconflictarosefromtensionsbetweenthedifferentethnicgroups.

Thismeansstudentsmustbeabsolutelyexplicitwiththeircommentsandrequests.

=thismeansstudentsmustexpresstheircommentsandrequestsdirectlyandveryclearly

Absolutely:

ad.Completelyandineveryway

Itisdifficulttocrossthedesertbycar,butitisnotabsolutelyimpossible.

Thethievesabsolutelyhavenosenseofrightandwrong.

Explicit:

a.expressedinaclearanddirectway

Herexplicitinstructionswerenottogetinvolved,norevertorevealherrealpurpose.

Weneedanexplicitexplanationaboutthefailureoftheproject

Comment:

n.（c）anopinionaboutsomeoneorsomething.

SheaskedtheMinisterifhehadanycommentonthegovernment’snewdecisions.

Therehasbeennocommentssofarfromthepoliceaboutthecase.

vi.（on）expressanopinionaboutsomeoneorsth.

Idonotcommentonindividualcasesbeforethecourts.

Somecriticshavecommentedonthefilm.

13.iftheyexperiencetechnicaldifficulties,orproblemsinunderstandingsomethingaboutthecourse,theyMUSTspeakup,theymusttellothersotherwisethereisnowayanyonecanknowsomethingiswrong.

=iftheyhaveproblemswitheithertheuseoftheequipmentorthecoursecontentorinstructions,theymusttellothers,otherwisenoonewillknowsthiswrong.

14.whileexplainingsthtoothers,studentsreinforcetheirownknowledgeaboutthesubject.

Reinforce:

vt.Makesth.stronger.

Theexperienceofwarcanreinforcepeople’ssenseofinsecurity.

Hissuccessfulcareerasaneconomistreinforcehisreputationamongscholars.

15.requirementsforonlinecoursesarenolessthanthoseofanyotherqualityprogram

Nolessthan:

asmuchas,asmanyas

Thebookhasbeentranslatedintonolessthan50languages.

16.successfulonlinestudents,however,seeonlinelearningasaconvenientwaytoreceivetheireducation—notaneasierway

=successfulonlinestudentsregardonlinelearningasaconvenientwaytolearn,notasaneasierwayoflearning.

17.Whenotherpeoplearefinishedwiththeirworkandstudiesandhavingfun,youwillmostlikelyfindonlinestudentsdoingtheircoursework.

Befinishedwith:

finishdoingsth,stopusingsthandnolongerneedit

Whenyouarefinishedwiththebook,replaceitontheshelf.

Wearefinishedwiththebridgeaftermonthsofhardwork

Likelyad.probably

I‘dverylikelyhavedonethesamethinginthatsituation.

Theirinfluencedidnotlast,verylikelybecausenobodywasallowedtowriteabouttheirideas

Adj.thatcanreasonablybeexpected

Belikely/sbbelikelytodo…

Itislikelythatthefirewascausedbyacigarette

Youngstudentswhowritepoetryaremorelikelytoenjoylanguageclassesthanscienceclasses.

18.onlinestudentsneedtcommit4to15hoursaweektoeachcourse.

Commit:

vt.1）.Decidetouseforaparticularpurpose

1.wepromisetocommittimeandefforttoimprovelifeamongpeopleinpoortowns

2.alargeamountofmoneyhasbeencommittedtothisproject

2）.Dosthwrongorillegal

Abouthalfofallviolentcrimesarecommittedagainstblacks

Hehascommittednocrimeandposednodangertothepublic

19.Itisabsolutelynecessaryforstudentstoassimilateinformationandmakerightdecisionsbasedoncriticalthinking.

assimilate:

vt.Understandandusenewideas,information,etc.bymakingitpartofwhatonealreadyknows

Thepersonwearelookingformustbeflexible,creative,andabletoassimilatenewideas.

我所要找的人必须有应变能力，有创造力，并且能吸收新观念。

我的朋友对中国文化印象深刻，想吸取中国风俗和处世方式。

MyfriendwassoimpressedwithChineseculturethathetriedtoassimilateChinesehabitsandwaysofdoingthings.

20．Providingmeaningfulandqualityinputintothevirtualclassroomisanessentialpartofonlinelearning.

=Givingmeaningfulandqualityinformationinanonlineclassroomisanecessarypartofonlinelearning.Hh

Provide:

vt.Givesth.tosbormakesthavailabletosb.

Providesb.withsth.

Providesth.forsb.

essential:

a.completelynecessary

Calciumisessentialforthedevelopmentofhealthyteethandbones.

Itisessentialthatsbshoulddosth/sthshouldbedone

Itwasessentialthatthehomeworkshouldbehandedinbeforefive.