版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教测评十一必修3Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld.docx

版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教测评十一必修3Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld.docx

《版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教测评十一必修3Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教测评十一必修3Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教测评十一必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

温馨提示：

此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

核心素养测评十一

　必修3　Unit1　Festivalsaroundtheworld

（限时35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

ThepeopleofReykjavikareusedtolyingdownforthewinter,wheneachdaybringswithitonlyafewhoursofsunlight.Februarycoming,they’remorethanreadytowakeupfromhibernation（冬眠）andwelcomethefirstsignsofspring.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedthiswasagoodtimeofayeartotrytoraisepeople’sspirits,andin2002theysetuptheWinterLightsFestival.StartingoutasMuseumNight,whenmuseumswaivedtheirfeesandstayedopenuntilmidnight,thefestivalhasgrowntoaneventthatmarksthecomingreturnofdaylight.Forafewdays,thecitycomesalivewithbrightlights,streetperformances,theater,dances,andlivemusic.Shops,cafés,outdoorhotpoolsandthemuseumsstayopenuntil12:

00p.m.andthey’reallfreeofcharge,withfreebusservicesprovided.HereareanothertwothingsaboutReykjavikthatwillhelpyoucelebratethecomingendofwinter.

TheBlueLagoonisIceland’smostfamoustouristattraction.Beinganamazingplaceatanytimeofday,itismagicalatdusk,whenthesteamy,ice-bluewatersshineincolor.Littlewoodenbridgesandwalkwaysconnectsmallerpoolswithalargerpool,whichcontainsgeothermal（地热的）seawaterheatedfrom37℃to39℃.TheLavaRestauranthasgreatviewsoverthewaters.Basicentrancetothelagooncosts$44.

TheImaginePeaceTower,YokoOno’smemorialtoJohnLennon,wasfirstlitbyOnoonOctober9,2007,Lennon’sbirthday,andshoneuntilDecember8,thedatehewaskilledin1980.It’slitonthesamedateeveryyear,aswellasNewYear’sEveandthespringequinox,whichin2013isonMarch20.Thetowercontains15searchlightsthatsendacolumnoflights4,000mupintothenightsky.Guidedtoursareavailable（可获得的）withpick-upfromyourhotelfor$39.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。

冰岛靠近北极圈,冬天日照极短。

本文主要介绍了冰岛首都Reykjavik的WinterLights节,BlueLagoon和ImaginePeaceTower。

1.TheWinterLightsFestivalwassetupto______. 

A.attracttourists　　　B.lightthecityup

C.cheerpeopleupD.wakepeopleup

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedthiswasagoodtimeofayeartotrytoraisepeople’sspirits,andin2002theysetuptheWinterLightsFestival”可知,政府设立冬季灯光节是为了振奋人们的精神。

故选C。

2.Theunderlinedword“waived”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“______”. 

A.kept　B.gaveup　C.raised　D.cutoff

【解析】选B。

词义猜测题。

根据第一段中的“Shops,cafés,outdoorhotpoolsandthemuseumsstayopenuntil12:

00p.m.andthey’reallfreeofcharge,withfreebusservicesprovided”可知,商店、咖啡馆等一直营业到半夜,并且免费,还提供免费的班车。

由此可推知,waivedtheirfees指的是不收费,因此gaveup（放弃）符合题意。

故选B。

3.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanweknow?

A.YoucanonlyvisittheBlueLagoonatdusk.

B.ThewateroftheBlueLagoonisbeautiful.

C.TheLavaRestaurantisIceland’smostfamousrestaurant.

D.$44cancoverallthecostswhenyouvisittheBlueLagoon.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“itismagicalatdusk,whenthesteamy,ice-bluewatersshineincolor”可知,BlueLagoon的水非常漂亮,尤其是在傍晚。

根据第二段最后一句“Basicentrancetothelagooncosts$44”可知,去景区游览的基本费用是44美元,而不是所有的费用。

故D项表述错误。

A、C项在文中未提及。

故选B。

4.WhendidJohnLennonpassaway?

A.OnOctober9,2007.

B.OnMarch20,2013.

C.OnDecember8,1980.

D.OnNewYear’sEvein1980.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“shoneuntilDecember8,thedatehewaskilledin1980”可知,JohnLennon是在1980年12月8日去世的。

故选C。

【知识拓展】长难句分析

TheImaginePeaceTower,YokoOno’smemorialtoJohnLennon,wasfirstlitbyOnoonOctober9,2007,Lennon’sbirthday,andshoneuntilDecember8,thedatehewaskilledin1980.

分析:

主干是TheImaginePeaceTowerwasfirstlitandshone.YokoOno’smemorialtoJohnLennon是TheImaginePeaceTower的同位语;Lennon’sbirthday是October9,2007的同位语;thedatehewaskilledin1980是December8的同位语。

翻译:

想象和平之塔,小野洋子为亡夫约翰列侬树立的纪念塔,于2017年9月9号（列侬生日）第一次被小野洋子点亮,直到12月8号才熄灭——列侬在这一天被杀害。

　　　　　　　　　　　B世纪金榜导学号

　　BritishchemistDavidEvanshasbecomeanovernightcelebrityonChinesesocialmedia.Hischemistryexperimentshaveattractedover2millionfollowersinjustafewmonths.EvansisachemistryprofessorattheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.The60-year-oldalwayswearsawhitelabcoat,apairofsafetygoggles（护目镜）,andsmilesoften.Somewebuserssayhelooksjustlikethe“grandpaofKFC”.

Evanshaspostedvideosofvariousexperiments.Hismostpopularexperimentshaveattractedmillionsofhitsonvideo-sharingapps.Excitedchildren’scheersandshoutscanbeheardinhisvideos.“Ihopemyexperimentscanarousepeople’sinterestinscience.”hesays.

EvanshasbeeninterestedinChinasincechildhood.Intheearly1970s,beforethereformandopening-up,hevieweditasa“countryfullofmysteries”.HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.HequithisjobintheUnitedKingdomandmovedtoBeijingin1996.Manyofhisfriendsthoughthewascrazy.ButEvanssaystheyjustsawChina’schallengesbutnotitspotential.

Since2011,EvanshasturnedtotheInternettopopularizescience.Helearnedshort-videoappsarealsopopularinsmallcitiesandruralareas.Andherealizedthisenableshimtoreachmorestudents,wholackopportunitiestoperformfunexperiments.Butevenaone-minutevideorequiresaconsiderableamountofwork.Still,hethinksit’sworthittofulfillhisresponsibilitytopopularizescience.

Hisexperimentsalwaysfillschools’lecturehallswithlaughter.Someviewerscallhim“aHarryPotter-likemagician”,buthedisagrees.“Amagiciannevertellsthesecretsbehindhistricks,butascientistalwaysgivesanexplanation.”Heseeshimselfasateacher.Heperformsexperimentstospreadknowledge,inspirethinking,removemisunderstandingsandshowthatsciencecancreatechange.Evanssayshelooksforwardtomore“chemicalreactions”withChina.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一位移居中国,并在网上发布化学实验短视频的英国化学家DavidEvans在中国的一些事迹。

5.WhoisDavidEvansaccordingtothepassage?

A.AmanagerofKFC.B.Afilmcelebrity.

C.Achemistryteacher.D.ABritishmagician.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第一段“EvansisachemistryprofessorattheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.”可知埃文斯是北京化工大学的化学教授。

故选C。

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.EvansconsideredUKtobeacountryfullofmysteries.

B.EvansfirstvisitedChinesemainlandinthe1970s.

C.EvanswasinnomoodtomovetoBeijing.

D.EvansattendedachemistryconferenceinChinain1987.

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据第三段“HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.”可知埃文斯第一次访问中国大陆是在1987年,当时他要去江苏省南京市参加一个化学会议。

故第三段讲述了埃文斯1987年来中国去江苏南京开会的事情,故D选项符合题意。

7.WhydidEvansbegintopostvideosofexperimentsontheInternet?

A.Topopularizescience.

B.Torisetofame.

C.Toapplyshort-videoapps.

D.Tomakeafortune.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第四段“Still,hethinksit’sworthittofulfillhisresponsibilitytopopularizescience.”可知,尽管要付出巨大工作量,埃文斯仍然认为履行普及科学的责任是值得的。

因此可知埃文斯在网上发布小视频的原因是为了普及科学,故选A。

8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Evansknowsexactlyhowamagicworks.

B.EvanswillcontinuetopostvideosofexperimentsinChina.

C.Evans’studentsliketointerrupthisexperimentswithlaughter.

D.Evans’friendsadmiredhisdecisiontomovetoChina.

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Evanssayshelooksforwardtomore“chemicalreactions”withChina.”可知,埃文斯期待与中国进行更多的“化学反应”。

因此不管外界反应如何,他都将继续在中国发布实验视频,故选B。

　【知识拓展】佳词积累

1.overnight　　adv.在夜里;过夜;突然

adj.整晚的;很快的

2.celebrityn.名人;名声

3.popularizevt.普及;使流行;使通俗化

Ⅱ.阅读填句

　　Thereareseveraldifferenttypesoffiredepartments.Somehirefull-timepaidfirefightersandsomearerunentirelybyvolunteers.　1　,afirefightermustgothroughstrictphysicalandacademictrainingtoensureastrongknowledgeoffiresafetyandthephysicalstrengthtohandlethetasksrequiredbymemberofafiredepartment. 

Joiningafiredepartmentrequiresthatbothphysicalandwrittentestsarepassedwithscoresshowingathoroughknowledgeoffiresafety.　2　. 

Thefirststepinjoiningafiredepartmentasapaidfirefighteristosubmitanapplicationaswellasacquiretheappropriatetraining.Usuallyfirefightersmusthaveahighschooldiploma,andsomecompletetwo-or-four-yearprogramsinfirescienceatcommunitycollegesanduniversities.　3　,andifacandidatealreadyhasconnectionsatafiredepartment,hemayapplyforapositionstraightoutofhighschool. 

Onceacandidateappliesandisacceptedfortrainingatafiredepartment,hemustthencompleteseveralweeksoftrainingatthedepartment’strainingcenter.　4　. 

Whenthisisdone,thecandidateissenttoafirecompanyforaperiodofprobation（实习）.Hehastocontinuetraininginthenewpositionwhilebeingdirectedbyexperiencedfirefighters.　5　.Anapplicationmustbesubmittedtothevolunteerfiredepartment,theniftheapplicationisaccepted,thecandidatewilltakeatrainingprogramandthenberequiredtopassaphysicalandwrittentest.Firefightersmustalsobecomecertified（认证）asEmergencyMedicalTechnicians（EMTs）.ThelevelofEMTcertificationisdeterminedbytheindividualdepartments. 

A.Althoughitisdemanding

B.Whichevertypeisdesired

C.However,anacademicprogramisnotrequired

D.Forvolunteerfirefighterstheprocedureissimilar

E.Butjoiningavolunteerfiredepartmentistotallydifferent

F.Trainingconsistsofclassroomworkandpracticaltraining

G.Also,acandidatemustbeabletorespondquicklyinemergencies

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍如何申请成为一名消防员。

1.【解析】选B。

根据前句Thereareseveraldifferenttypesoffiredepartments.Somehirefull-timepaidfirefightersandsomearerunentirelybyvolunteers.有些公司雇佣全职的有薪消防员,