18年运城市中考试题与答案汇总.docx

18年运城市中考试题与答案汇总.docx

《18年运城市中考试题与答案汇总.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《18年运城市中考试题与答案汇总.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

18年运城市中考试题与答案汇总

2018年运城市中考试题与答案汇总

　　　　　　　　2018年运城市中考试题与答案汇总　　　　目录　　　　英语---------------------------2　　数学---------------------------16　　语文---------------------------30　　政治---------------------------39　　历史---------------------------45　　物理---------------------------56　　化学---------------------------67　　　　　　　　　　1　　2018年运城市中考英语试题与答案　　　　听力部分　　一、情景反应　　本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　B.　　C.　　B.　　C.　　B.　　C.　　B.　　C.　　B.　　C.　　　　二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）　　本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

6.A.June.　　B.July.　　C.August.　　7.A.Themuseum.B.Thesquare.　　C.Thelibrary.8.A.Bybus.　　　　B.Bybike.　　C.Bycar.　　9.A.Afatherandadaughter.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Amanagerandaworker.　　10.A.Totryhisbesttocompletethetaskalone.　　B.TocompletethetaskwithMrs.Brown’shelp.　　　　2　　C.Toworkwithgroupmemberstocompletethetask.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）　　本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.Whendidthewriterlearnsomethingfromhisgrandfather?

A.Duringholidays.B.Asakid.　　C.Inhislaterlife.　　12.Whatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenhestayedwithhisgrandfather?

A.Tellingstories.B.Playingwithclocks.C.Askingquestions.13.Howwashisgrandfatherinthewriter’seyes?

　　A.Patientandwise.B.Kindandbrave.C.Activeandfunny.14.Asforcomputers,whatcanweknowaboutthewriternow?

A.Heknowslittleaboutthem.B.Heisafraidtoopenthemup.C.Heloveslookingfortheirproblems.　　15.Whydoesthewriterwanttothankhisgrandfather?

A.Becausehisgrandfatherpaidforhiseducation.B.Becausehisgrandfatherchangedhislifeforever.C.Becausehisgrandfatherhelpedhimgetagoodjob.四、听力填空　　本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。

每空一词。

　　　　　　3　　笔试部分　　五、单项选择　　　　请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　21.Inourlives,ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandandcareabout__________.A.us　　　　B.you　　C.them　　22.Whenyou’retired,youcangetclosetothenature______you’llfeelrelaxedinthebeautyallaround.A.or　　　　B.and　　C.but　　23.Ifastudentisableto_____somebodyelsewhathe’slearntfromtextbooks,itshowshe’sunderstooditwell.A.postB.lendC.teach　　24.Whoeverheis,acommonmancanbecalleda_________herowhenheisadmiredbyusfordoingsomethingbraveorgood.A.real　　B.smart　　C.perfect　　25.Readingthefirst__________ofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.A.letter　　　　B.word　　C.sentence　　26.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you’dbetterphonehim_________firsttomakesureofthat.A.recently　　B.directly　　C.finally　　27.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars_______.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope（望远镜）intheworld.A.inperson　　B.inpublic　　　　C.inspace　　28.Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.__________,healthalwayscomesfirst.A.ForexampleB.Afterall　　C.Sofar　　29.NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereally　　　　_____ouramazingChina.　　4　　A.takepridein　　B.takecareof　　C.takeaninterestin　　30.—Sir,it’struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme________?

—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”A.howwecanfindhappinessB.whocanhelpachievehappiness　　　　C.whyhappinessissoimportanttous六、补全对话（每小题1分,共5分）　　请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

其中有两项为多余选项。

　　BookLovers（3persons）　　　　　　31._________32.___________33._____________34._________35.____________　　　　5

　　　　　　七、完形填空　　请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空　　白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　IknowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinteresting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever　　36　　complaining（抱怨）!

Foryears,Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylikeandadmireher,butI’vefoundIjustcan’tbeherfriend.Herworldis　　37　　“buts…”.Thetripwouldhavebeennice,butthedrivewastoolong.Thefoodwasgood,butthelightoftherestaurantwastoo　　38　　.Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurtherbackandtheroomservicewastooslow.Hercomplaintswere39　　changingme.Monthsago,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecomplainingaboutCatherine　　40　　shejustbecamereallyangry.“Eitherbreakupwithher,orleavemealone.”Sheshoutedatme,“I’mtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining.”Herhonestysurprisedme,andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine.Later,Idid　　41　　her.　　NowItrytoremainhappyandpositive（积极的）aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.There’s　　beenscientificresearchlately.Itshowsthatpeoplewhofind　　42　　tobethankfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappier,andIbelievethatistrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain.Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife　　43　　.Somepeopletake“gratitude（感激之情）walks”everyday,wherethey　　44　　theirlives　　inapositiveway.Bydevelopingagratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat’stroublingyou,and45　　whatmakesyouhappy.Thenyouwillhaveabeautifullife.36.A.keeps　　B.stops　　C.enjoys37.A.fullof　　B.farfrom　　C.silently38.A.noisy　　B.strong　　C.famousfor39.A.hardly　　B.suddenly　　C.dirty40.A.until　　B.because　　C.unless41.A.choose　　B.help　　C.forget42.A.reasons　　B.excuses　　C.questions43.A.busie　　B.longer　　C.worse44.A.giveawayB.dependon　　C.thinkabout45.A.against　　B.toward　　C.through　　八、阅读理解　　　　6　　　　请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。

其中有一项为多余选项。

　　What’sbetterforlearning,hands-onprojectsortests?

动手操作的项目测试A.Learning,notmemorizingB.StudyinggetsboringC.LessstresswithtestsD.BetterjobpreparationE.BetterbythebookF.Creativelearning46.Ithinkkidslearnbetterbystudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouaresupposedtolearn,you’llrememberit.Hands-onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime,andIfyouarestressed,youmightnotlearnasmuch.47.Whenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytotakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter.48.Withahands-onproject,youcanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It’salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards.Plus,withahands-onproject,youcanlearnmorethanyouexpected.It’smoresatisfyingtolearnonyourownwithoutsomeoneexplainingittoyou.49.Hands-onprojectsarebetter.Whenyouarestudyingforatest,itcangetboringandthenyoucangetdistracted（注意力分散的）.Youlearnbetterdoingprojectsbecauseitisnotboringandyouexperiencenewthingsdependingonwhatyouaredoing50.Ithinkkidslearnhands-onprojectsbecausetheyhavetoconsiderthetopic,insteadofjustmemorizinginformationthatthey’llforgetaboutafterthetest.Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.B　　请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Instudents’dailytalks,celebritiesareusuallyahottopic,includingtheirdress,behavior,familiesandotherpersonalthings.Then,isitacelebrity’sjobtobeagoodrolemodel?

Pleasereadthefollowingstudents’debate.　　7　　　　　　51.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTfromthepros?

lookuptothecelebrities.　　B.Everyoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel.C.Celebritiesgetmuchloveandsupportfromfans.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inappropriate”mean?

A.难以言说的B.非同寻常的53.Accordingtothecons,howdosomepeoplebecomefamous?

A.Byworkinghardatwhattheylove.B.Bysettingagoodexampletoothers.C.Bymakinggoodchoicesforthemselves.　　54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheirwords?

A.Itiseasyforstarstowinbackfans.B.Starsmaysometimesdosomethingwrong.C.Familymembersshouldencouragekidstobestars.55.Whatconclusion（结论）canwedrawfromtheiropinions?

　　youbecomeacelebrity,youhavebeenagoodrolemodeltoo.　　C.不恰当的　　8　　B.Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes,youngpeopleshouldfollowhim.C.Whetheracelebrityisarolemodelornot,heshouldcareabouthisbehavior.　　C　　阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

　　Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.　　56　　Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.　　57　　Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMike　　spentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.58　　Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.　　59Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.　　“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.　　Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshould　　criticize（批评）Americanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.60　　InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyouts