18年运城市中考试题与答案汇总.docx

1、18年运城市中考试题与答案汇总2018年运城市中考试题与答案汇总2018年运城市中考试题与答案汇总 目 录 英 语- 2 数 学-16 语 文-30 政 治-39 历 史-45 物 理-56 化 学-671 2018年运城市中考英语试题与答案 听力部分 一、情景反应 本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的 信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B. C. B.C. B.C. B. C. B. C.二、对话理解(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C

2、 三个选项中，选出一 个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 6. A. June.B. July. C. August. 7. A. The museum. B. The square.C. The library. 8. A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car. 9. A. A father and a daughter. B. A teacher and a student. C. A manager and a worker. 10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone. B. To complete the

3、 task with Mrs. Browns help. 2 C. To work with group members to complete the task. 三、语篇理解 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather? A. During holidays. B. As a kid. C. In his later life. 12.

4、 What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather? A. Telling stories. B. Playing with clocks. C. Asking questions. 13. How was his grandfather in the writers eyes? A. Patient and wise. B. Kind and brave. C. Active and funny. 14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer

5、now? A. He knows little about them. B. He is afraid to open them up. C. He loves looking for their problems. 15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather? A. Because his grandfather paid for his education. B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever. C. Because his grandfather helpe

6、d him get a good job. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。 每空一词。 3 笔试部分 五、单项选择 请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about_. A. us B. you C. them 22. When youre tired, you

7、can get close to the nature_youll feel relaxed in the beauty all around. A. or B. andC. but 23. If a student is able to _ somebody else what hes learnt from textbooks, it shows hes understood it well. A. post B. lend C. teach 24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a _hero when he is admired b

8、y us for doing something brave or good. A. real B. smart C. perfect 25. Reading the first _of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A. letter B. word C. sentence 26. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better p

9、hone him_first to make sure of that. A. recentlyB. directly C. finally 27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars_. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world. A. in personB. in public C. in space 28. Except for working hard, we should give more

10、attention to proper exercise and enough sleep._, health always comes first. A. For example B. After allC. So far 29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really_our amazing China. 4 A. take pride in B. take care ofC. take an interest in 30. Sir, its true that being happy is

11、an ability. So can you tell me_? Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A. how we can find happiness B. who can help achieve happiness C. why happiness is so important to us 六、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两 项为多余选项。 Book Lover

12、s(3 persons) 31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._ 5 七、完形填空 请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 36complaining (抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire

13、her, but Ive found I just cant be her friend. Her world is 37“buts”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too38. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 39changing

14、 me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 40she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “Im tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherin

15、e. Later, I did41her. Now I try to remain happy and positive ( 积 极 的 ) about life, and find friends of the same. Theres been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find42to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to contro

16、l your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life43. Some people take “gratitude ( 感激之情) walks” every day, where they 44their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling you, and 45 what m

17、akes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life. 36. A. keepsB. stopsC. enjoys 37. A. full ofB. far fromC. silently 38. A. noisy B. strong C. famous for 39. A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. dirty 40. A. untilB. becauseC. unless 41. A. chooseB. helpC. forget 42. A. reasonsB. excusesC. questions 43. A. busi

18、eB. longer C. worse 44. A. give away B. depend on C. think about 45. A. againstB. toward C. through 八、 阅读理解 6 请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题 卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。 Whats better for learning, hands-on projects or tests? 动手操作的项目 测试 A. Learning, not memorizing B. Studying gets boring C. Less

19、 stress with tests D. Better job preparation E. Better by the book F. Creative learning 46. I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, youll remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying t

20、o finish on time, and If you are stressed, you might not learn as much. 47. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely to take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better. 48. With a

21、hands-on project, you can be creative while you learn. Its also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-on project, you can learn more than you expected. Its more satisfying to learn on your own without someone explaining it to you. 49. Hands-on projects are better.

22、 When you are studying for a test, it can get boring and then you can get distracted(注意力分散的). You learn better doing projects because it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are doing 50. I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider the topic, inste

23、ad of just memorizing information that theyll forget about after the test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family. B 请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In students daily talks, celebrities are usually a hot topic, including their dress,

24、 behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebritys jobto be a good role model? Please read the following students debate. 7 51. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros? look up to the celebrities. B. Everyone should try to be a good role model. C. Celebrities get muc

25、h love and support from fans. 52. What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean? A. 难以言说的 B. 非同寻常的 53. According to the cons, how do some people become famous? A. By working hard at what they love. B. By setting a good example to others. C. By making good choices for themselves. 54. Which of th

26、e following is TRUE according to their words? A. It is easy for stars to win back fans. B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong. C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars. 55. What conclusion(结论) can we draw from their opinions? you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too

27、. C. 不恰当的 8 B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him. C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在 答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spe

28、nd about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America.56They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world. 57 Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a

29、 year in Freds home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. 58Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United Sta

30、tes. There were almost no outside activities. 59 The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it. Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize( 批 评 )American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. 60In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outs