高考英语大二轮复习 综合模拟练五.docx

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高考英语大二轮复习 综合模拟练五.docx

高考英语大二轮复习综合模拟练五

综合模拟练(五)

选择题部分

第一部分 听力(略)

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

(2017·浙江吴越联盟二模)

Hannahtightenedthehelmet.Aman’svoicecamefromtheloudspeakers:

“ParticipantsintheFiveMileJuniorFatTireRace,pleasegatherbehindtheorangeflags.”Firstprizewasamountainbike.Onabikelikethat,she’dflythroughthewoods.“Goodluck,juniormountainbikers.”

Hannahreachedaforkinthetrail.There,toherleft,wasthesignwiththeorangearrow.Sheaccidentallykickedoverthesign.“Ineedtostopandfixthesign,”shethought.Theotherracersmightgetlost.Butevenasshewasthinkingthis,herfeetkeptmovingfasterandfaster.“HannahAnderson,winneroftheFiveMileJuniorFatTireRace!

”themanontheloudspeakersannouncedasshepassedthefinishline.

“Hey!

”Hannahturnedandsawagirlwithapairofglassesjumpingoffherbike.“Goodjob!

”thegirlcalledtoHannah.“IthoughtIalmosthadyou,butImusthavemissedatrailmarker.”“Youwouldhavewonifithadn’tgotlost,”Hannahmumbled.

Thegirlwassmiling.“No,”shesaid,“It’sallpartofracing.Youwonfairandsquare.”“Iwantyoutohavethebike.Iaccidentallykickedthesignover,”Hannahsaidsoftly.Thegirlwasquiet.“Youknow,Itippedthesignattheforkinthetrail,”Hannahsaid,alittlelouder,“Iwantyoutohavethebike.”Asshehandedoverthebiketothegirl,Hannahfeltrelieved.

“Areyousure...?

”thegirlasked.Hannahnodded.“I’msure,”shesaid.Thegirlwasveryhappy,herfingersmovingalongtheshinyblueframe.“AreyouracinginCopperHarbornextweekend?

”sheasked.“Yes,”Hannahsmiled.“OK,”shesaid.“Let’sseewhowillwinthen.”

语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了Hannah参加赛车比赛,因为不小心踢倒了比赛路线的标志而导致其他的运动员找不到路。

但是最后她认识到了自己的错误,把奖品送给第二名的故事。

21.Hannahcouldn’thavewontheraceif.

A.shehadn’thadagoodmountainbike

B.shehadn’tkickedoverthesignaccidentally

C.thegirlhadn’twithdrawnfromtherace

D.thegirlbehindherhadn’tlostherglasses

答案 B

解析 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段可知,若不是Hannah意外踢倒了指示牌,她可能赢不了比赛。

22.Hannahandthegirlwill.

A.becomepartnersinotherraces

B.raceagainforthemountainbike

C.sharetheprizeoftheracetogether

D.bothparticipateinCopperHarbor

答案 D

解析 细节理解题。

根据最后一段两个女孩儿的对话可知,她们都会参加下周的CopperHarbor的比赛。

23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthetext?

A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

C.Wellbegun,halfdone.

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

答案 B

解析 主旨大意题。

从本文的主要内容可知,作者是想表述诚实最重要。

A项的意思是“世上无难事,只怕有心人”;C项的意思是“好的开始是成功的一半”;D项的意思是“患难见真情”,均不符合文章的主旨。

B

(2017·广东佛山教学质检)

Aftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration,RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhisselectionofthe100greatestnovelswritteninEnglish.Takealookatafewinhislist:

ThePilgrim’sProgressbyJohnBunyan(1678)

AstoryofamaninsearchoftruthtoldwiththesimpleclarityandbeautyofBunyan’sprosemakesthisanEnglishclassic.

RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)

Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.Thisworldfamousnovelisacomplexliteraturethatonecannotresist.

Gulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift(1726)

Agreatworkthat’sbeenrepeatedlyprinted,JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravelscomesthirdinourlistofthebestnovelswritteninEnglish.

ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)

Clarissaisatragicheroine,pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthymanshedislikes,inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart”.

TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)

TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersarewellknownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.

EmmabyJaneAusten(1816)

JaneAusten’sEmmaishermostoutstandingwork,mixingthebestpartsofherearlybookswithadeepsenseoffeelings.

TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketbyEdgarAllanPoe(1838)

EdgarAllanPoe’sonlynovel—aclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements—hasfascinatedandinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.

语篇解读 罗伯特·麦克拉姆经过两年的仔细斟酌,选出他认为的一百部最优秀的英语小说。

本文就其中的七本小说进行了简单的介绍,以供喜爱读英文小说的人们选择性阅读。

24.WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury?

A.RobinsonCrusoe.B.Gulliver’sTravels.

C.TomJones.D.Emma.

答案 A

解析 细节理解题。

根据RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)标题下的“Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.”可知,在20世纪前,《鲁滨逊漂流记》是被翻译最多的英文小说。

故选A项。

25.WhatdoesSamuelJohnsonthinkwecanlearnaboutfromthebookClarissa?

A.Alovestory.B.Quarrelsinafamily.

C.Thehumanheart.D.Thespiritsofthetime.

答案 C

解析 细节理解题。

根据ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)标题下的“inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas‘thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart’”可知,这本书被认为是世界上第一部关于剖析人心的小说。

故选C项。

26.WhatmakesthecharactersinTomJonesfamous?

A.Theirclassiclifestyles.

B.Theirdifferentnationalities.

C.Theirtypicalspiritsoftheage.

D.Theirrepresentationofthesociety.

答案 D

解析 细节理解题。

根据TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)标题下的“...whosecharactersarewellknownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.”可知,该部小说的人物之所以有名是因为他们代表了当时的社会。

故选D项。

C

(2017·河南开封质检)

Almosteveryonestoodwhenthebridewalkeddowntheaisleinherwhitegown,butnottheweddingconductor,becauseshewasfixedtoherchair.

Thenuptialsatthisceremonywereledby“IFairy”,a4foot(1.5meter)tallseatedrobotwithflashingeyesandplasticpigtails(辫子).Sunday’sweddingwasthefirsttimethatamarriagehadbeenledbyarobot,accordingtomanufacturerKokoroCo.

“Pleaseliftthebride’sveil(面纱),”therobotsaidinatinnyvoice,wavingitsarmsintheairasthenewlywedskissedinfrontofguests.

TheweddingtookplaceatarestaurantinHibiyaParkincentralTokyo,wheretheIFairyworeawreathofflowersanddirectedarooftopceremony.Wiresledoutfrombeneathittoablackcurtainafewfeetaway,whereamanclickedcommandsintoacomputer.

Japanhasoneofthemostadvancedroboticsindustriesintheworld,withthegovernmentactivelysupportingthefieldforfuturegrowth.Industrialmodelsinfactoriesarenowstandard,butrecentlyJapanesecompaniesaremakingapushtoinjectrobotsintoeverydaylife.

Hondamakesawalkingchildshapedrobot,andotherfirmshavedevelopedthemtoentertaintheelderlyorplaybaseball.Kokoro,whosecorporategoalisto“touchtheheartsofthepeople”,alsomakesgiantdinosaurrobotsforexhibitionsandlifelikeandroidmodelsthatcansmileandlaugh.Thecompanyisasubsidiary(附属公司)ofSanrioCo.,whichownstherightstoHelloKittyandotherJapanesecharacters.

“Thiswasalotoffun.IthinkthatJapanesehaveastrongsensethatrobotsareourfriends.Thoseintherobotindustrymostlyunderstandthis,butpeoplemainlywantrobotsnearthemthatservesomepurpose,”saidbrideSatokoInoue,36,whoworksatmanufacturerKokoroCo.

TheIFairysellsforabout6.3millionyen(

57,000)andthreeareinuseinSingapore,theU.S.andJapan,accordingtocompanyspokeswomanKayakoKido.

语篇解读 文章介绍了能主持婚礼的机器人IFairy,包含了它如何主持婚礼以及其市场前景。

27.Theunderlinedword“nuptials”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby.

A.conductorB.bride

C.robotD.wedding

答案 D

解析 词义猜测题。

根据上文的“nottheweddingconductor,becauseshewasfixedtoherchair”可知theweddingconductor是一个机器人,故nuptials与wedding同义。

故选D项。

28.TherobotsmadeinJapancandothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.entertaintheseniorpeople

B.playbaseball

C.lookafterchildren

D.laugh

答案 C

解析 细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第三段中的“entertaintheelderlyorplaybaseball...lifelikeandroidmodelsthatcansmileandlaugh”可知,机器人可以使老人快乐、打棒球或大笑。

原文中的theelderly就是A项中的theseniorpeople。

29.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatbrideSatokoInouesaid?

A.ArobothasbeenwidelyusedtoservethepeopleinJapan.

B.It’sveryinterestingtoworkwitharobotinhercompany.

C.Japaneseconsiderarobotcandomanythingsliketheirfriends.

D.Peopleneedrobotsthatcanhelptheminsomeways.

答案 D

解析 推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二段中的“peoplemainlywantrobotsnearthemthatservesomepurpose”可知,人们需要机器人能够在某些方面帮助他们。

原文中的want对应D项中的need,servesomepurpose对应helptheminsomeways。

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IFairy,aRobotConductsWeddinginTokyo

B.TheDevelopmentofRobots

C.AllKindsofRobotsinJapan

D.WeddingCustomsinJapan

答案 A

解析 标题归纳题。

通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了日本机器人如何主持婚礼,并介绍了机器人的发展前景。

故选A项。

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2017·河北衡水中学联考)

HowtoBeMoreCreativeEveryDay

Creativityisn’tsomethingyoueitherhaveordon’thave.Infact,itissomethinglikeplayingthesaxophone.31Soreadontoknowhow.

·Bemorecurious.

It’simportanttoseekoutnewviewpointseveryday.32Toinvolvethisinyourdailylife,makesuretokeepanopenmindwhenyou’representedwithanidea,andbecuriousastowhatelseisaroundthecorner.

·Giveyourselfspace.

Lettingeverypieceofinformationintoyourbraindragsyoufrombeingcreative.Trytoapplyalevelofspaceintoyoureverydaylife.33Ithelpstoleadyourthinkingpatternsawayfrompotentialdistractions(使人分心的事物),leavingmuchroomtohavecreativeideas.

·Trysomethingnew.

Frequentthinkingpatterns,ineffect,causeyoutobemorelikelytothinkthesamethingsormakethesamedecisionsoverandoverunlessyougetoutofyourcomfortzone.34Thoughnotalwayseasy,itdoesopenupawholenewworldofthinking!

·35

Socialmediahascreatedanenvironmentwherewe’reconstantlyshownwhetherwe’vesucceededintheformoflikesorcomments,whichleadsustodoubtourselves.However,creativityisajourney,andyou’relearningeverystepoftheway.Honestly,you’ll

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