高考英语大二轮复习 综合模拟练五.docx

1、高考英语大二轮复习 综合模拟练五综合模拟练(五)选择题部分第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A(2017浙江吴越联盟二模)Hannah tightened the helmet.A mans voice came from the loudspeakers：“Participants in the FiveMile Junior FatTire Race，please gather behind the orange flags.” F

2、irst prize was a mountain bike.On a bike like that，shed fly through the woods.“Good luck，junior mountain bikers.”Hannah reached a fork in the trail.There，to her left，was the sign with the orange arrow.She accidentally kicked over the sign.“I need to stop and fix the sign，”she thought.The other racer

3、s might get lost.But even as she was thinking this，her feet kept moving faster and faster.“Hannah Anderson，winner of the FiveMile Junior FatTire Race！”the man on the loudspeakers announced as she passed the finish line.“Hey！” Hannah turned and saw a girl with a pair of glasses jumping off her bike.“

4、Good job！” the girl called to Hannah.“I thought I almost had you，but I must have missed a trail marker.”“You would have won if it hadnt got lost，” Hannah mumbled.The girl was smiling.“No，” she said，“Its all part of racing.You won fair and square.”“I want you to have the bike.I accidentally kicked th

5、e sign over，”Hannah said softly.The girl was quiet.“You know，I tipped the sign at the fork in the trail，” Hannah said，a little louder，“I want you to have the bike.”As she handed over the bike to the girl，Hannah felt relieved.“Are you sure.？” the girl asked.Hannah nodded.“Im sure，” she said.The girl

6、was very happy，her fingers moving along the shiny blue frame.“Are you racing in Copper Harbor next weekend？”she asked.“Yes，”Hannah smiled.“OK，” she said.“Lets see who will win then.”语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Hannah参加赛车比赛，因为不小心踢倒了比赛路线的标志而导致其他的运动员找不到路。但是最后她认识到了自己的错误，把奖品送给第二名的故事。21Hannah couldnt have won the ra

7、ce if .Ashe hadnt had a good mountain bikeBshe hadnt kicked over the sign accidentallyCthe girl hadnt withdrawn from the raceDthe girl behind her hadnt lost her glasses答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，若不是Hannah意外踢倒了指示牌，她可能赢不了比赛。22Hannah and the girl will .Abecome partners in other racesBrace again for the mount

8、ain bikeCshare the prize of the race togetherDboth participate in Copper Harbor答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段两个女孩儿的对话可知，她们都会参加下周的Copper Harbor的比赛。23What does the author suggest in the text?AWhere there is a will，there is a way.BHonesty is the best policy.CWell begun，half done.DA friend in need is a friend indeed

9、.答案B解析主旨大意题。从本文的主要内容可知，作者是想表述诚实最重要。A项的意思是“世上无难事，只怕有心人”；C项的意思是“好的开始是成功的一半”；D项的意思是“患难见真情”，均不符合文章的主旨。B(2017广东佛山教学质检)After two years of careful consideration，Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English.Take a look at a few in his list：The Pilgrim

10、s Progress by John Bunyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century，no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translatio

11、ns.This worldfamous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed，Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa i

12、s a tragic heroine，pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes，in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the sp

13、irit of its age and whose characters are wellknown since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work，mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucke

14、t by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers.语篇解读罗伯特麦克拉姆经过两年的仔细斟酌，选出他认为的一百部最优秀的英语小说。本文就其中的七本小说进行了简单的介绍，以供喜爱读英文小说的人们选择性阅读。24Which English book has got the most translations before the 20t

15、h century?ARobinson Crusoe. BGullivers Travels.CTom Jones. DEmma.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)标题下的“By the end of the 19th century，no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.”可知，在20世纪前，鲁滨逊漂流记是被翻译最多的英文小说。故选A项。25What does Samuel Johnson think we

16、 can learn about from the book Clarissa?AA love story. BQuarrels in a family.CThe human heart. DThe spirits of the time.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)标题下的“in the book that Samuel Johnson described as the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”可知，这本书

17、被认为是世界上第一部关于剖析人心的小说。故选C项。26What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?ATheir classic lifestyles.BTheir different nationalities.CTheir typical spirits of the age.DTheir representation of the society.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)标题下的“.whose characters are wellknown since they have

18、 come to represent the society at that time.”可知，该部小说的人物之所以有名是因为他们代表了当时的社会。故选D项。C(2017河南开封质检)Almost everyone stood when the bride walked down the aisle in her white gown，but not the wedding conductor，because she was fixed to her chair.The nuptials at this ceremony were led by “IFairy”，a 4foot (1.5met

19、er) tall seated robot with flashing eyes and plastic pigtails(辫子)Sundays wedding was the first time that a marriage had been led by a robot，according to manufacturer Kokoro Co.“Please lift the brides veil(面纱)，”the robot said in a tinny voice，waving its arms in the air as the newlyweds kissed in fron

20、t of guests.The wedding took place at a restaurant in Hibiya Park in central Tokyo，where the IFairy wore a wreath of flowers and directed a rooftop ceremony.Wires led out from beneath it to a black curtain a few feet away，where a man clicked commands into a computer.Japan has one of the most advance

21、d robotics industries in the world，with the government actively supporting the field for future growth.Industrial models in factories are now standard，but recently Japanese companies are making a push to inject robots into everyday life.Honda makes a walking childshaped robot，and other firms have de

22、veloped them to entertain the elderly or play baseball.Kokoro，whose corporate goal is to “touch the hearts of the people”，also makes giant dinosaur robots for exhibitions and lifelike android models that can smile and laugh.The company is a subsidiary(附属公司) of Sanrio Co.，which owns the rights to Hel

23、lo Kitty and other Japanese characters.“This was a lot of fun.I think that Japanese have a strong sense that robots are our friends.Those in the robot industry mostly understand this，but people mainly want robots near them that serve some purpose，”said bride Satoko Inoue,36，who works at manufacturer

24、 Kokoro Co.The IFairy sells for about 6.3 million yen(57,000) and three are in use in Singapore，the US. and Japan，according to company spokeswoman Kayako Kido.语篇解读文章介绍了能主持婚礼的机器人IFairy，包含了它如何主持婚礼以及其市场前景。27The underlined word “nuptials” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by .Aconductor BbrideCrobot D

25、wedding答案D解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“not the wedding conductor，because she was fixed to her chair”可知the wedding conductor是一个机器人，故nuptials与wedding同义。故选D项。28The robots made in Japan can do the following EXCEPT .Aentertain the senior peopleBplay baseballClook after childrenDlaugh答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“entertain the

26、 elderly or play baseball.lifelike android models that can smile and laugh”可知，机器人可以使老人快乐、打棒球或大笑。原文中的the elderly就是A项中的the senior people。29What can we learn from what bride Satoko Inoue said?AA robot has been widely used to serve the people in Japan.BIts very interesting to work with a robot in her co

27、mpany.CJapanese consider a robot can do many things like their friends.DPeople need robots that can help them in some ways.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“people mainly want robots near them that serve some purpose”可知，人们需要机器人能够在某些方面帮助他们。原文中的want对应D项中的need，serve some purpose对应help them in some ways。30Which of

28、 the following can be the best title for the passage?AIFairy，a Robot Conducts Wedding in TokyoBThe Development of RobotsCAll Kinds of Robots in JapanDWedding Customs in Japan答案A解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了日本机器人如何主持婚礼，并介绍了机器人的发展前景。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017河北衡水

29、中学联考)How to Be More Creative Every DayCreativity isnt something you either have or dont have.In fact，it is something like playing the saxophone. 31 So read on to know how.Be more curious.Its important to seek out new viewpoints every day. 32 To involve this in your daily life，make sure to keep an op

30、en mind when youre presented with an idea，and be curious as to what else is around the corner.Give yourself space.Letting every piece of information into your brain drags you from being creative.Try to apply a level of space into your everyday life. 33 It helps to lead your thinking patterns away fr

31、om potential distractions(使人分心的事物)，leaving much room to have creative ideas.Try something new.Frequent thinking patterns，in effect，cause you to be more likely to think the same things or make the same decisions over and over unless you get out of your comfort zone. 34 Though not always easy，it does open up a whole new world of thinking! 35 Social media has created an environment where were constantly shown whether weve succeeded in the form of likes or comments，which leads us to doubt ourselves.However，creativity is a journey，and youre learning every step of the way.Honestly，youll