高考英语提高题专题复习阅读理解练习题附答案.docx
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高考英语提高题专题复习阅读理解练习题附答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Ifconditionsgetbadenough,almostanykindofweathercanbecomeastorm.
Stormyweathercancausepeopletocanceltheirplans.Itcancausemajoreventstobepostponed.Andseverestormyweathercanbedangeroustopeople,fortuneandanima1.
Ifyouweatherthestorm,orrideoutthestorm,yousurviveandmoveonwithoutharmorinjury.Forexample,1et'stalkaboutTornadoAlley,thenameforpartofthecentralUnitedStates.Duringspringtime,thisareaoftenhasalargenumberofpowerfultornadoes.Peoplewholivetherearetaughttoshelterinthesafestplacetheycanfindandwaitforthestormtopass.PeoplewholiveinTornadoAlleyareusedtoweatheringmanystorms!
Youcanalsoweatherastorm,butitdoesn'tinvolveactualweather.“Toweatherthestorm”canalsomeantomakeitthroughadifficultexperienceortryingtimes.So,ifthestockmarket（股市）crashes,youmighthavetoweatherafinancialstorm.
Oftenbeforeabigstorm,conditionsarecalm.Thecalmbeforethestormcanhappenanytime.Itisthetimebeforesomethingbadhappens.Forexample,atthebeginningofafamilyreunion,theadultswerealltalkinghappily.Buttheolderchildrenknewitwasjustthecalmbeforethestorm.They'veseenithappenbefore.Theadultstalkhappilyforaboutanhour.Thentheystartarguingabouteventsfromthepast—thingsthatshouldreallystayburied!
Butafterthestormbeginsandyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofit,youareintheeyeofthestorm.Intheworldofweather,theeyeofthestormisthecalmestpart,inthecenterofahurricane,forexample.However,intheEnglishlanguage,ifyouareintheeyeofthestorm,youareinthemostintensepartofaconflict.Forexample,shehadnoideathatwalkingintothemeetingwouldputherintheeyeofthestorm.
However,abrainstormdoesnotexistintheworldofweather.Tobrainstormmeanstotrytosolveaproblembytalkingwithotherpeople.Anddon'tworry.Ifwehavetroublethinkingofanideaforthenextprogram,wecanalwaysbrainstormwithyou!
（1）What'smainlydiscussedinthe3rdand4thparagraphs?
A. Whatthemeaningsofweatheringthestormare.
B. Howwecanweatherthestorm.
C. Weatheringastormdoesn'tinvolveactualweather.
D. PeopleinTornadoAlleycansurvivethestorm.
（2）Whydoestheauthormentionafamilyreunioninthefifthparagraph?
A. Tostresstheimportanceofweatherforecast.
B. Todeveloptheawarenessoffamily.
C. Toexplainthemeaningofanexpression.
D. Topraisetheolderchildrenforbeingclever.
（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A. Aproblemcan'tbesolvedifyouworrytoomuch.
B. Abrainstormoftenappearsintheworldofweather.
C. Difficultiescanbedealtwithbyteamwork.
D. Tobrainstormcancausetroublesintheprogram.
（4）What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A. Totellusstormyweathercancausedestruction.
B. Totellussomeexpressionsaboutstorm.
C. Totellusastormcancauseconflicts.
D. Totellusweshouldbereadyforastorm.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了几个英语中与“风暴”有关的表达。
（1）段落大意题。
第三段第一句“Ifyouweatherthestorm，orrideoutthestorm，yousurviveandmoveonwithoutharmorinjury.”可知本段讲述weatherthestorm或者rideoutthestorm指安全度过；和第四段最后一句“Toweatherthestormcanalsomeantomakeitthroughadifficultexperienceortryingtimes.可知第四段讲述Toweatherthestorm指度过难关。
故可知第三四段主要讲述weatherthestorm的意义是什么。
故选A。
（2）推理判断题。
根据第五段第二句“Thecalmbeforethestormcanhappenanytime.Itisthetimebeforesomethingbadhappens.”可知暴风雨前的宁静任何事都可能发生，这是一段某些不好的事情将要发生的时间。
接着作者用家庭聚会作为例子来解释这一种说法的含义，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。
最后一段第二句“Tobrainstormmeanstotrytosolveaproblembytalkingwithotherpeople.”可知头脑风暴的意思是尝试通过与他人交流来解决一个问题，即困难可以通过团队合作来解决，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。
根据文章内容，如第五段提到暴风雨前的宁静，第六段讲“intheeyeofthestorm”处于风口浪尖上，最后一段说明“brainstorm”头脑风暴，可知文章主要介绍与“风暴”有关的表达，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及段落大意，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Ispendhalfofmylifewithmymotherandtheotherhalfwithmyfather.Myfatherliveswithatwenty-poundcatnamedTofu.Hecallsmehisfavoritedaughter.Iamanonlychild.
Myfather'sapartmentisquitedifferentfromanyotherperson'slivingspace.Exceptformyroom,thereisnofurniture.Hedoesn'tlikesofasoranycomfortablechairs,sohehasonlyadrawingtable,adeskandhisbed.Hespendsalotoftimelyingonthestudiofloor.That'showhethinks,hesays.Thenhedoesyoga
Hehasabigkitchen,andontopoftherefrigeratorisanoldclockhewindseveryweekforgoodluck.Thelasttimetheclockstopped,myfather'scarwastowed（被警察拖走）andsomeotherterriblethingshappened,sohehasbecomeverysuperstitious（迷信的）.Whenhegoesoutoftown,hehiressomeonetofeedTofuandwindtheclocksoitwon'tstop.
Theonethinghehasplentyofishouserules.Youhavetotakeoffyourshoeswhenyoucomein.Hewon'tallowanyonewhowearsabaseballcapintohishouse.Hesaysonlybaseballplayersshouldwearbaseballcapsandonlythecatchersshouldwearthembackward.EverytimeIgotostayinhishouse,hemakesupanewrule."Houserulenumber579,notelevisionprogramswithlaughtracks!
"hewillsay.Butthenbecanneverrememberthenumbers,sotheychangeconstantly.
Therulethathealwaysenforcesistheonethatrequiresmetowriteatwo-pageessayanytimeIwantsomething.Hedidn'tspeakEnglishuntilhewassixteen,andhehadahardtimelearningtowriteit,sohewantsmetobecomeagoodwriteratanearlyage.Thisritual（仪式）startedwhenIaskedhimifIcouldhavemyearspiercedwhenIwasnine.HesaiditwasverycruelandtoldmeIcouldn'tdoituntilIwasthirty-five.Butlkeptaskinghim,andhefinallysaidthatifIwroteanessayandIcouldpersuadehiminwritingwhyIwantedholesinmyears,maybehewouldsayokay.Iwrotemyfirstessayformyfather,andafteronemonthofwritingandrewriting,hefinallygavemehispermission.
（1）Whatisunusualaboutthefather'sapartment?
A.Ithasalargekitchen.
B.Thefatherdoesyogaathome.
C.Itisscarcelyfurnished.
D.Thefatherspendsalotoftimeonthefloor.
（2）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthehouserules?
A.SomeoneishiredtofeedTofu.
B.Youcan'twearshoesinthehouse.
C.Baseballplayersarenotallowedintotheapartment.
D.Thewritercan'twatchtelevisionprogramsintheapartment.
（3）WhichofthesestatementsabouttheclockisTRUE?
A.Itisnotanautomaticone.
B.Herfatherdoesn'tliketheclock.
C.Itcanbringgoodlucktothem.
D.Someoneishiredtowinditeveryweek.
（4）Wecaninferthatthewriter'sfather____.
A.wasafamouswriter
B.wasbornintheUnitedStates
C.wasacaringandstrictfather
D.speaksmorethanonelanguage
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了自己父亲的生活以及处事原则。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Myfather'sapartmentisquitedifferentfromanyotherperson'slivingspace.Exceptformyroom,thereisnofurniture.”我父亲的公寓和其他人的生活空间大不相同。
除了我的房间，没有家具。
可知，我父亲公寓的不同寻常之处在于房间里几乎没有家具，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的'Youhavetotakeoffyourshoeswhenyoucomein."你进来时必须把鞋脱掉。
可知“不能在家里穿鞋”是房屋规则之一，故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Whenhegoesoutoftown,hehiressomeonetofeedTofuandwindtheclocksoitwon'tstop.”当他出城的时候，他雇人喂Tofu，给钟上弦，这样钟就不会停了。
可知选A。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Hedidn'tspeakEnglishuntilhewassixteen,andhehadahardtimelearningtowriteit,sohewantsmetobecomeagoodwriteratanearlyage.”他直到16岁才会说英语，而且他很难学会写英语，所以他希望我在很小的时候就成为一名优秀的作家。
可推断出，作者的父亲会说不止一种语言，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Beingforgivingtoyourselfandotherscanprotectagainststressandtheharmitdoestomentalhealth,accordingtoanewstudyintheJournalofHealthPsychology.
Researcherslookedattheeffectsoflifetimestressonaperson'smentalhealth,andhowmoreforgivingpeoplegotalongcomparedwithpeoplewhoweren'tsoforgiving.Todothis,theyasked148youngadultstofilloutquestionnairesthatassessedtheirlevelsoflifetimestress,theirtendencytoforgiveandtheirmentalandphysicalhealth.
Nosurprise,peoplewithgreaterexposuretostresshadworsementalandphysicalhealth.Buttheresearchersalsodiscoveredthatifpeoplewerehighlyforgivingofboththemselvesandothers,thatcharacteristicalonealmostremovedtheconnectionbetweenstressandmentalillness.
"It'salmostentirelyerased—it'szero,"saysstudyauthorToussaint."Ifyoudon'thaveforgivingtendencies,youfeeltheimmediateeffectsofstressinasevereway.Youdon'thaveanythingtocushionyouagainstthatstress."
Howaforgivingpersonalityprotectsapersonfromtheinfluenceofseverestressishardtodetermine.Theresearchersinferthatpeoplewhoaremoreforgivingmayadoptbetterskillstodealwithstress,ortheirreactiontomajorstressors（压力源）maybeslow.
Thoughmoreresearchisneededtofullyunderstandthebenefitsofbeingmoreforgiving,Toussaintbelieves"100％"thatforgivenesscanbelearned.Hisownpreviousresearchhasshownthatsayingashortprayeronforgivenesscanhelppeopletaketheedgeoff."Ithinkmostpeoplewanttofeelgoodandforgivenessoffersyoutheopportunitytodothat,"hesays.
（1）Theresearchersgottheeffectofforgivingby_____.
A. analyzingquestionnaires
B. doingscientificexperiment
C. writingresearchpapers
D. communicatingwith148adults
（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A. Forgivingtendenciescandealwithallmentalproblems.
B. Itremainsunknownwhyforgivenesshelpstoreducestress.
C. Toussaint'sstudyhasfullydiscoveredth
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