高考英语总复习一轮复习讲义 1.docx

高考英语总复习一轮复习讲义 1.docx

《高考英语总复习一轮复习讲义 1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语总复习一轮复习讲义 1.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语总复习一轮复习讲义1

课时作业（六）　必修②　Unit1　Culturalrelics

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

[2019·郑州摸底]Ifyou'reonthehuntforsomethingnewandinterestingtoread,youhaveplentyofplacestogo.Thisweek,we'relookingatfourofthebestbookrecommendationsites,basedonyournominations（提名）．

Goodreads

Goodreadsismorethanjustabookrecommendationsite,althoughitexcelsathelpingyoufindnewbookstoreadbasedontheonesyouenjoy.Youcanbuildavirtual“shelf”ofbooksyouownorhavealreadyread,shareyourprogresswiththebooksyou'recurrentlyreading,ratethebooksyou'veread,leavereviews,andconnectwithotherreaders.

BookBub

WhileBookBubisn'tstrictlyabookrecommendationsite,itdoesbringyousuperlowcostbooksbasedonyourinterestseveryday.Theserviceisfree,andwhenyousignup,youtellBookBubwhatkindsofbooksyouliketoread.Fromthere,you'llgetanemailfromBookBubeverydaywithbookdealsforthatday.Whenwesay“deal”，wemeanit—manyofBookBub'stitlesarefreeentirely,$0.99,orjustacoupleofbucks.

LibraryThing

LibraryThinghasbeenaroundforalongtimeandisstillagreatuserpoweredbookrating,review,andrecommendationsite.Theservicecallsitselftheworld'slargestbookclub,andthat'salotliketheoverallfeel.Onceyousignup,you'llbeencouragedtostartaddingbooksyou'vereadandleavereviewsforthem.Behinditsbookratingsandreviewsthough,LibraryThingisapowerfultooltocatalogandorganizeyourentirebookcollection.

Olmenta

Ifyou'renotinterestedinregisteringforaccounts,addingyourownbooks,oranyofthathassle（麻烦）,Olmentacansuggestsomesolidtitlestoyoubasedongeneralpopularityandthecitationsofthepeoplebehindthesite.It'sasimplelistofbookcoversthattheservicethinksyoushouldread,andafewgenresyoucanclickonifyou'relookingforsomethingspecific,likebusiness,fiction,theatre,poetry,ornonfiction,amongothers.

体裁：

应用文　题材：

文化生活　主题：

最佳书籍推荐网站

【语篇解读】　该文介绍了四个最佳书籍推荐网站。

【难句分析】WhileBookBubisn'tstrictlyabookrecommendationsite,itdoesbringyousuperlowcostbooksbasedonyourinterestseveryday.

分析：

本句是一个复合句。

While引导让步状语从句，在从句中作状语。

本句的主句是一个强调句，即对谓语动词bring的强调，助动词does单独放在谓语前，谓语用动词原形。

译文：

尽管严格地说，BookBub不是一个书籍推荐网站，但是它的确可以根据你的兴趣每天给你提供超低价钱的书籍看。

1．Whichofthefollowingtwobookrecommendationsitesaskyoutorateandleavereviews?

A．GoodreadsandBookBub.

B．BookBubandLibraryThing.

C．LibraryThingandOlmenta.

D．GoodreadsandLibraryThing.

答案与解析：

D　考查细节理解。

根据Goodreads部分的最后一句中的“ratethebooksyou'veread,leavereviews,andconnectwithotherreaders”和LibraryThing部分的最后一句中的“Behinditsbookratingsandreviewsthough”可知，Goodreads和LibraryThing都要求读者评价并留下书评，故选D。

2．Whichbookrecommendationsitecanhelpyougetsuperlowcostbooks?

A．Goodreads.　　B．BookBub.

C．LibraryThing.D．Olmenta.

答案与解析：

B　考查细节理解。

根据BookBub部分的第一句“WhileBookBubisn'tstrictlyabookrecommendationsite,itdoesbringyousuperlowcostbooksbasedonyourinterestseveryday”可知，BookBub这个网站可以帮助你得到超低价钱的书，故选B。

3．IfyouturntoOlmenta,you________.

A．needtopaymore

B．needtoaddyourownbooks

C．don'tneedtosignup

D．don'tneedtolookforsomethingspecific

答案与解析：

C　考查推理判断。

根据最后一段第一句“Ifyou'renotinterestedinregisteringforaccounts,addingyourownbooks,oranyofthathassle（麻烦），Olmentacansuggestsomesolidtitlestoyoubasedongeneralpopularityandthecitationsofthepeoplebehindthesite”可推知，在Olmenta网站，你可省去注册的麻烦，故选C。

B

[2019·石家庄摸底]IfyouevervisitanEnglishvillage,makesuretolookoutformorrisdancing.UndoubtedlyasoneofthestrangestofEnglishculture,morrisdancingisaformoffolkdancingthatdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouevergettheopportunity,youreallyhavetoseeit.

Menandwomenwearingoldfashioned,tattered（破烂的）clothingdanceinthestreetoftownsandvillagesacrossthecountryduringtheholidayperiods.Womenwearlong,frilly（有褶边的）skirtsandmenwearshorttrouserswithbellsattachedtothem.Theydancetotraditionalfolkmusicwhichisoftenplayedontraditionalmusicalinstruments.

Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswithwhichtheybashagainsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefsintheairwhiletheyperform.Thedancesareusuallyperformednearapubsothatwhenit'sover,thedancersandaudiencecansingsometraditionalfolksongsoverapintofbeer.Thefestivitieswilloftencontinuelongintothenight,bywhichpointmostpeoplearetoodrunktothinkaboutperformingagain.

MorrisdancingisagreatEnglishtraditionbutit'sfacingabigcrisis.Astheyearsgoby,fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups.Thedancersaregettingolderandolderandeventually,ifnothingisdonetochangethistrend,thetraditionwilldieoutwithinthenextfewdecades.

Ifyou'veeverhadthefortunetoseemorrisdancing,youmayunderstandwhyteenagersaren'trushingtosignup.Puttingitbluntly（直言地）,it'snotexactlythecoolestthingforan18yearoldtobedoing.Whydressupinbellsandfunnycostumeswhenyoucouldbegoingclubbing?

Orplayingsports?

Ordoinganythingelse?

However,itwouldbeagreatshametolosesuchafunandenergeticpartofEngland'shistoryandculture.It'simportanttolookaftersometraditionsandcustomsespeciallywhenit'ssomethingasharmlessandhappyasmorrisdancing.Sohere'satoasttothenextgenerationofwouldbemorrisdancers!

Let'shopetheydon'tleaveitbehind.

体裁：

说明文　题材：

社会文化　主题：

莫里斯舞面临危机

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种传统的舞蹈以及这种舞蹈面临的现状。

4．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A．ThepopularityofmorrisdancingintheUK.

B．TheoriginsofmorrisdancingintheUK.

C．DifferentattitudestowardmorrisdancingintheUK.

D．TraditionsanddevelopmentofmorrisdancingintheUK.

答案与解析：

D　考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“morrisdancingisaformoffolkdancingthatdatesbacktothe15thcentury”可知，莫里斯舞是一种民间舞蹈，可以追溯到15世纪，并由此引出文章内容。

下文对这种舞蹈进行了介绍，所以选D。

5．Whatcanweknowaboutmorrisdancing?

A．Dancersusuallywearlongdresseswithbellsattached.

B．Peoplesingtraditionalfolkmusicwhiletheyaredancing.

C．Dancersperformwithsticksorhandkerchiefsintheirhands.

D．Peopleprefertodancetillnighttimenearpubsandthenstoptodrinkbeers.

答案与解析：

C　考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswithwhichtheybashagainsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefsintheairwhiletheyperform”可知，有些团体举着黑色的棍子，在跳舞的时候互相拍打，其他团体在表演的时候在空中挥动手帕，所以选C。

6．Whatisthepresentsituationofmorrisdancing?

A．Thereisalackofprofessionaldancers.

B．Itislosingappealamongyoungpeople.

C．Itisaccusedoflackingfunandvariety.

D．Itstraditionsandcustomshavebeenforgotten.

答案与解析：

B　考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Astheyearsgoby,fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups”可知，随着岁月的流逝，越来越少的年轻人加入莫里斯舞蹈团，所以选B。

7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmorrisdancing?

A．Itisagoodwayforpeopletostayhealthyandpositive.

B．Itisaculturalheritagethatdeservesmoreattention.

C．Itistoooldfashionedandneedstobeimproved.

D．Itisfunandvibrantandeveryteenagershouldlearntodoit.

答案与解析：

B　考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“itwouldbeagreatshametolosesuchafunandenergeticpartofEngland'shistoryandculture.It'simportanttolookaftersometraditionsandcustomsespeciallywhenit'ssomethingasharmlessandhappyasmorrisdancing”可知，作者认为莫里斯舞是文化遗产，值得被关注，故选B。

Ⅱ.完形填空

[2019·成都测试]InApril1952,Iwas11yearsoldandinthesixthgradeatanelementaryschool.MyteacherwasMissPemberton.Itwasspellingbeetimeinourcity—studentswereissuedwithbrochuresofwordstostudyin__1__fortheclassspelldowns（比赛）.Theywouldleadtoaschoolwidecontestand__2__qualificationforthecitywidespellingbee,whereschool__3__competedforthe__4__ofbeingthespellingchampionofHouston.

Theday__5__theclassspellingbee,myyoungestbrotherwasplayingwithmatchesand__6__setafireinourapartment.Mymothermadesleepingarrangementsforallofusand__7__theschoolinthemorningtoinformMissPembertonoftheaccident,__8__thattheclassspellingbeewasthatday.

WhenIarrivedatschool,MissPemberton__9__measide.SheaskedifIwantedherto__10__thespellingbeetoanotherdaybecauseofmy__11__aboutthefire.Itoldherno.Thatday,Iwonthespellingbeeformyclass.

Thenextweekwastheschoolspellingbee,withclasschampions__12__.Iwonagain!

The__13__spellingbeewasonemonthaway.

EverySundayafternoon,MissPembertonwouldpickmeup,andwewouldgotoherhouse,whereshewouldhelpme__14__bycallingoutspellingwords.Afteracoupleof__15__，MissPembertonwould__16__metoRettig'sicecreamparlor,whereIcould__17__ahotchocolatesundae（圣代冰激凌）whichI'dneverhad.Wepracticedevery__18__untilthecitywidespellingbee.

Ididnotwinthecitywidespellingbee,butIstillfelt__19__tohaveparticipated.IalsofeltgratefulthatIhadsucha__20__teacherinelementaryschool.

体裁：

记叙文　题材：

校园生活　主题：

难忘的拼字比赛

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十一岁时“我”参加拼字比赛的故事。

1．A.need　　　　B．exchange

C．preparationD．return

答案与解析：

C　根据该句中的“studentswereissuedwithbrochuresofwordstostudyin__1__fortheclassspelldowns（比赛）”可知，老师给学生们分发了单词手册，以便他们为班级拼字比赛做准备。

inpreparationfor为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，故C项正确。

A项意为“需要”；B项意为“交换”；D项意为“返回”。

2．A.actualB．final

C．hopefulD．lucky

答案与解析：

B　根据该句中的“Theywouldleadtoaschoolwidecontestand__2__qualificationforthecitywidespellingbee”可知，班级比赛后便是校级比赛，最后选出参加市级比赛的合格人选。

B项意为“最后的”，符合语境，故B项正确。

A项意为“真实的”；C项意为“有希望的”；D项意为“幸运的”。

3．A.studentsB．participants

C．winnersD．teams

答案与解析：

C　结合该句中的“whereschool__3__competedforthe__4__ofbeingthespellingchampionofHouston”可以判断，学校的获胜者们将为休斯敦市拼字比赛的冠军荣誉而竞争。

C项意为“获胜者”，符合语境，故C项正确。

4．A.prizeB．benefit

C．fameD．honor

答案与解析：

D　参见上题解析。

D项意为“荣誉”，符合语境，