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Unit3Wordpower上课学习上课学习教案
Unit3Wordpower教案
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Unit3wordpower教案
.
Interfere
vi.
interferein/with
Don’tinterfereinotherpeople’saffairs.
别干涉别人的事。
myfatheralwaysinterfereswithme.
我爸爸经常干预我的事。
Thenoiseoftrafficinterferedwithmysleep.
Interference
n.
Shecan’tbearhisinterference.
2.normal
adj./n.
Harryseemslikeanormalboy,buthislifeishard.哈利似乎是一个正常的孩子,但他的生活是艰难的。
Thedoctorsaidthechild’stemperaturewasnormal.
Hertemperatureisabove/belownormal.
Thedamagewasheavy;itwasdifficulttoreturntonormalinashorttime.
3.praise
praisesbforsth
Hewaspraisedforhisgoodworks.
Theteacher’spraisehasgreatlyencouragedus.
Inpraiseof
赞扬
muchwassaidinpraiseoftheirachievements.赞扬他们成就的话很多。
Singhighpraisesfor
singahighpraisefor
称赞
EverybodysingshighpraisesforitssceneryofHangzhou.每个人都称赞杭州的美景。
4.Intention
intentionofdoing/todo
Ihavenointentionofgoingtothewedding.
我无意去参加婚礼。
ShewenttoPariswiththeintentiontolearnFrench.
Byintention
故意
havenointentionofdoing/todo无意做
Intendtodosth.
Intendsbtodo
打算让某人做某事
Beintendedtodosth.
Beintendedforsb.
5.desperate
非常渴望的,不顾一切的,绝望的
bedesperateforsth./todosth.
非常渴望
Hewasdesperateformoneytosavehislittledaughter.为了救小女儿他急需钱。
Iwasdesperatetoseethemanagerandtellhimwhathehadseen.
Theprisonersbecamedesperateintheirattemptstoescape.囚犯们会不顾一切地想逃跑。
Hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhismoney.
当他丢了所有的钱时,他绝望了。
desperately
adv.
desperation
n.
6.adopt
收养,采纳
mr.kingadoptedtheorphanashisownson.
金先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。
Theyarenotmyrealparents,I’madopted.
wearewillingtoadoptyourplan.
我们愿意采用你的计划。
moreandmorepeopleareadoptingwesternformsofdress.
Adopter
养父母
adoptee
被收养者
7.ahead
adv.
Isawalakeahead.
Lookaheadwhendriving.
Thinkaheadbeforetakingaction.
Aheadof----在----之前
aheadoftime
提前
Aheadofuswasariver.
Getaheadof-----比---好
Byworkinghardshegotaheadoftherestoftheclass.
8.deliver
接生,分娩
delivery
n.
Theydeliveredthewoman.
他们给这位妇女接生了。
Thedoctoragreedtodeliverherbabyathome.
Shewasdeliveredofahealthybaby.
她产下了一个健康的婴儿。
Themotherhadaneasy/adifficultdelivery.
那个母亲顺产/难产。
释放,解放,常与介词from连用
Theydeliveredhimfromdanger.
投递,传递
Thepostmandeliversletterstwiceaday.
Theycandelivergoodstoyourdoor.
他们可送货上门。
发表,表达
Hedeliveredaspeechatthemeeting.
他在会上作了演讲。
mrLideliveredtheopeningspeech.
9.benefit
vt./vi./n.
Thenewhospitalbenefitedus.
Thismedicinewillbenefityou.
Ibenefitedfrommyfather’sadvice.
Hehasbenefitedfromthisexperience.
Igotalotofbenefitfromlearningaforeignlanguage.
Thatexperiencewasofbenefittome.=Thatexperiencewasbeneficialtome.
Forthebenefitofsb.=forone’sbenefit
为了谁的利益
0.consequence
I’mwillingtoaccepttheconsequences.
我愿意承担后果。
Hisheadacheistheconsequenceofoverwork.
他的头疼是过度劳累的结果。
Heisamanofgreatconsequence.
他是一个很重要的人。
Taketheconsequencesof----
为----结果负责,自作自受
youshouldtaketheconsequencesofwhatyoudid.
Inconsequence=asaconsequence=asaresult
因此,结果
Ididn’ttakehisadvice,andinconsequenceIfailed.
Ioverslept,andinconsequenceIwaslateforschool.
Inconsequenceof----
=becauseof
由于,
Asaconsequenceofhisillness,hedidn’tgotoschool.
Ifailedtopasstheexaminconsequenceofmylaziness.
1.advance
n./vt./vi.
Thisinventionisagreatadvance.
该发明是一项巨大进步。
Theenemy’sadvancewashaltedbyaheavystorm.一场大雪阻止了敌军前进。
Inadvance
事先,预先
inadvanceof----
胜过,在前面
It’simpossibletoknowwhatwillhappeninadvance.
Heisinadvanceofhisclass.
他在班上遥遥领先。
Thetroopsadvancedtowardthetown.
部队向镇上前进。
Thiswilladvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.这将促进两国的友好关系
weareadvancingalongthesocialistroad.
我们正沿着社会主义道路前进
Advanced
adj.
advancedworkers
先进工作者
Advancedmaths
高等数学
2.figure
n.体形,大人物,数字
v.
Ifigurethemanagerwillbebacksoon.我估计经理很快会回来。
Figureout
Itdidn’ttakethechildrenlongtofigureoutthecorrectanswer.孩子们没有花多长时间就算出了正确的答案。
Heistryingtofigureoutawaytosolvethisproblem.他正努力想办法解决这个问题
Ican’tfigureoutwhyheisabsent.
我不理解他为什么缺席
Theboycan’tfigureoutthealgebraproblem.男孩算不出这道代数题
3.judgement
n.
pass/givejudgementonsb.
对某人判决
judge
n.
Hewillactasajudgeatthesingingcompetition.在唱歌比赛中他将当裁判。
v.判断,认为,估计,断定
Hewasjudgedtobeguilty.他被判有罪
wejudgeitnousetryingagain.我们认为再试一次也没用
judgeby/from--
根据---来判断
Don’tjudgeapersonby/fromhisappearance.
不要以貌取人
judgingfromherdress,shemaybeanactress.
4.alternative
n./adj.
youhavethealternativeofgoingorstaying.你可以在去留之间作出选择。
Thereareseveralalternativesbesidesyourplan.
Havenoalternativebuttodosth.
除做某事外别无选择
IamafraidIhavenoalternativebuttostayathome.
Haveyougotanalternativesuggestion?
你有没有其他的建议?
wehavetwoalternativecourses,surrenderordeath.我们只有两条路,投降或死亡
Alternatively
adv.
wecangotherebyshiporalternativelybyair.
5.involve
涉及,牵连,包含
Don’tinvolvemeinyourquarrel.别把我卷入他们的争吵
weareallinvolved,whetherwelikeitornot.不管喜欢不喜欢,这与我们都有关
whatdoesthejobofeditinginvolve?
编辑工作包含些什么?
winningthegameinvolvesbothskillandfortune.要赢得比赛,既要技巧也要运气
Beinvolvedin
使牵扯进来,使陷入,卷入,与--有密切联系,
IwasinvolvedinthequarrelbetweenTomandjack.我卷入到汤姆与杰克的争吵中
Hewasinvolvedinaheatedargument.
Don’tinvolveyouwiththosepeople.
别与那些人混在一起。
6.conduct
Themanagerconductedhisbusinesscarefully.经理处理业务小心翼翼。
conducttheexperiment
做实验
conductoneselfbadly/well行为举止坏/好
conducttheorchestra
指挥管弦乐队
Heconductedmearoundthemuseum.他领我参观了博物馆
copperconductselectricitybetterthanothermaterialsdo.铜的导电性能比其他材料好
7.majority
Themajorityis/arefortheplan.
Themajorityof+名词,当用作主语时,要注意主谓一致的问题。
取决于of后的名词
Themajorityofdoctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.
Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.
8.advocate
+n./v-ing
manypeopleadvocatebuildingmorehospitals.
许多人主张增设医院
Doyouadvocatebanningcarsinthecitycenter?
Theyareadvocatesoffreetrade.
他们是自由贸易的倡导者。
9.conclude
vt./vi.
weconcludedourmeetingat9o’clock.我们九点钟结束了会议
Heconcludesthateverythingonearthdependsonthesun.
Thestoryconcludedwiththehero’sdeath.
故事以主人公的死亡而结束
conclusion
n.
Arriveat/cometo/reach/drawaconclusion.
得出结论
Inconclusion
最后,总之
(常作插入语)
Toconclude
最后,常作插入语,用在结束语中
20.urge
urgesbtodosth.
Urgethat+从句
虚拟语气
Vt.
Theteacherurgedustohandinourexercises.老师催促我们交作业
Theyurgemetogooutatonce.
Parentsurgemetostudyhard.
HeurgedthatIshouldgotojapan.
他力劝我去日本。
vi.
urgesthonsb.向某人强调---
Theteacherurgesonherstudentstheimportanceofworkinghard.
n.
Theyhaveastrongurgetocommunicate.他们极想与人交流。
22.seek
Seekadvice/happiness/wealth/help/friendship
寻求
Seektodosth
=trytodosth.企图做某事
seekafter/for
寻找,追求
Itwasnouseseekingtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.
23.favor
dosbafavor=doafavorforsb.帮某人一个忙
dosbafavortodosth=dosbafavorbydoingsth
请人帮忙做某事
askafavorofsb
请某人帮忙
mayIaskafavorofyou?
willyoudomeafavortocarrythebox?
=willyoudomeafavorbycarryingthebox?
Iaminfavorofgoingtothetheatre.
Vt.Ateachercan’tfavoranyofhisstudents.老师不应偏爱任何学生。
Ifavortheideaofgoingtothetheatre.
Thewindfavorstheirsailing.风有利于他们的航行
24.turnout
Turnout+adj./n.
itturnout+that从句
Thisfactorycanturnout200carsaday.
Thepartyturnedouttobeasuccess./successful.
=Itturnedoutthatthepartywasasuccess.
Theplanturnedouttobeafailure.
Itturnedoutthatshehadknownhimwhentheywerechildren.
Itwascloudyyesterday,butitturnedoutfine.
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