最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题附答案.docx
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最新高考英语任务型阅读练习题附答案
2020-2021最新高考英语任务型阅读练习题（附答案）
一、高中英语任务型阅读
1．Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Theanimals,tosomeextent,becometoolstous.
B.Althoughviolenceagainstzooanimalsisoftenreported,theissueofanimalwelfarehasarousedlittleattentionrecently.
C.Bytakingaselfie,youshowthatyou'repartofthatexperience.
D.Thecomparisonbetweencagedanimalsandwildonesareappealingtopeople.
E.Similarincidentsarearegularoccurrenceinnaturalsettings.
F.Thecommonfactoristhatsomepeoplearenotrespectinganimal.
Recently,inthequestforaselfie（自拍）,awomanclimbedovertheconcretebarrierofaJaguar（美洲虎）enclosureatWildlifeWorldZoo,Arizona.Thejaguarrippedintoherarm.Bystanderspulledherawaybeforetheanimalcouldinjureherfurther.She'sfine-soisthejaguar.
Thisisn'tthefirsttimeastoryofapersonactingrudelytogetclosetoawildanimalmadeheadlines.Lastyear,amanjumpedintoalionenclosureatazooforaclose-upphoto.________MultipletouristsinYellowstoneNationalParkhavebeenattackedbybison（野牛）whenthey'vegottentoocloseforaphoto.
It'scommonsensenottogetclosetowildanimalsthatcanhurtyou.It'swhyzooshavebarriers-sometimesmultiplewalls-tokeeppeopleseparatedfromanimals.Signspostedeverywherestatetheobviouswarning.Keepyourhandsoffthecage.
"Yetanimalshavebecomelessrealtous,"saysanenvironmentalist.Weseeexoticanimalsmostfrequentlyinmanagedsettingslikezoos.________Peoplearetryingtotakeadvantageoftheirraritytoshowoffonsocialmediaandignoretheirfierceness.
Mediaoftennormalizeinteractionwithdangerousanimals.Seeingamanlike"LionWhisperer"KevinRichardsonregularlyplay-fightwithlionsonTV,maysendthemessagethattheseanimalsaren'tsodangerousafterall.
Socialmediaarealsoperfectlypositionedtocontributetotheriseofanimalselfies.Gettinglikesandcommentsprovideinstantsatisfaction.Yourself-esteemactuallygetsatemporaryboost.Toholdontothatfeeling,peoplemaygotomoreandmoreextremestoshowcasethemostexcitingversionsofthemselves.Itmaynotbeenoughtogetaphotoofabeautiful,dangerousanimalfromoutsideacage.________
People'scarelessapproachcanputtheanimal'ssafetyatriskaswell.Zooanimalsoftenmustbekilledtoprotectthepersonwho'senteredtheirspace.Infact,thrill-seekersactivelyendangerthelivesofanimals.________withthezooenvironment,theytakeitforgrantedthatanimalsarethereforpeople,ignoringthefactthatanimalsandhumansarebothequalexistentsinthenature.
【答案】E；A；C；F
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类想当然地认为动物是为人类而存在的，忽略了动物和人类在自然界中是平等存在的。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Lastyear.amanjumpedintoalionenclosureatazooforaclose-upphoto.”和空后“MultipletouristsinYellowstoneNationalParkhavebeenattackedbybison（野牛）whenthey'vegottentoocloseforaphoto.”所列举的两个例子可知，人们为了拍照靠近野生动物这种类似的事情是频繁发生的。
故选E。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Yetanimalhavebecomelessrealtous”然而，动物对我们来说已经变得不那么真实了，和空后“Peoplearetryingtotakeadvantageoftheirraritytoshowoffonsocialmediaandignoretheirfierceness.”人们利用它们的稀有性在社交媒体上炫耀，可知，在某种程度上，动物对我们来说成了工具。
故选A。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Itmaynotbeenoughtogetaphotoofabeautiful,dangerousanimalfromoutsideacage.”从笼子外面拍一张美丽、危险的动物照片已经不够了。
所以自然而然引出，通过拍一张自拍，你可以展示你是那次经历的一部分。
故选C。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据上下文可知，上文人们的所作所为以及空后“withthezooenvironment,theytakeitforgrantedthatanimalsarethereforpeople,ignoringthefactthatanimalsandhumansarebothequalexistentsinthenature.”动物为人而存在这种理所当然的想法，忽略了人类和动物在自然界是平等存在的想法，都证明了一些人正在不尊重动物。
故选F。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
2．阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Oneoutofmanyimportantthingsforthewholefamilytodoistohavedinnertogether.Researchersbeganreportingthebenefitsoffamilydinneraboutadecadeago,focusingmainlyonhowitaffectschildren.Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogether,benefitinmanyways.
Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults,andtheentirefamilyenjoyshealthiernutrition.Formanyfamilies,eatingdinnertogetherprovestobeagoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction,andhelpstonurturehealthierchildren.Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsoftheday,discussnewsandideasandjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother'scompany.
Duringdinnertimeparentshavebetteropportunitytoshowthattheyarethepriortotheirchildren.Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindoutmoreabouttheirchildren'sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.Whenparentshaveallthisinformationtheycanbetterdirecttheirkidstowardpositivethingsinlife.Theyalsohavebetterchancetoreducethepossibilitythatchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcohol,tobacco,andillegaldrugs.
However,familyresearcherssaythatthebenefitsoffamilydinnerbynomeanscanbeconsideredasautomatic.Parentscansitdowntodinnerwiththeirkidseverydayandachievenothing.Familydinnermaynotbenefitifthereistoomucharguinggoingon,ifthereisnomeaningfulconversationor,whatisevenworse,ifthereisjustplainsilenceduringgathering.
（1）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?
（nomorethan8words）
（2）Whatbenefitscanchildrengetfromeatingtogether?
（nomorethan15words）
（3）Howdoyouexplaintheunderlinedword"nurture"inParagraph2?
（nomorethan2words）
（4）Whatinformationcanparentsprobablygetabouttheirchildrenatfamilydinner?
（nomorethan15words）
（5）Whatshouldbeavoidedatthedinnertableaccordingtotheauthor?
Andwhy?
（nomorethan15words）
【答案】
（1）TheBenefitsofEatingTogether/TheBenefitsofFamilyDinner/FamilyDinnerBringsLotsofBenefits.
（2）Theyhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedwhentheyareolder./Childrencancommunicatewiththeirparentsandenjoytheircompany.
（3）Raise./Bingup./Educate.
（4）Theycanlearnmoreabouttheirchildren'sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.
（5）Silence.Becausewithoutcommunicationnoonecangetanybenefitatthedinnertable./Quarreling.Becauseitbringsaboutabadatmospherethatbenefitsnoone./Meaninglessconversation.Becauseitdoesnotbringanybenefittoanyone.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了父母和孩子一起吃饭的好处，一起吃饭有助于家庭实现开放交流，建立更紧密和更良好的关系，父母通过一起吃饭可以更加了解孩子的变化。
但同时沉默、争吵以及无意义的谈话应当在聚餐时避免。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogether,benefitinmanyways.”以及文章内容可知主要为讲述家人聚在一起吃饭的各种好处。
故答案为TheBenefitsofEatingTogether/TheBenefitsofFamilyDinner/FamilyDinnerBringsLotsofBenefits.
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults”可知在一起吃饭的孩子们在学校有更好的成绩，在青少年和成年人中更容易适应；以及“Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsoftheday,discussnewsandideasandjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother'scompany.”可知孩子们在一起吃饭更能交流分享新闻和想法，享受彼此的陪伴。
故答案为Theyhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedwhentheyareolder.或Childrencancommunicatewiththeirparentsandenjoytheircompany.
（3）考查词义猜测。
根据上文“Formanyfamilies,eatingdinnertogetherprovestobeagoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction,andhelpsto”对许多家庭来说，一起吃晚餐被证明是一个很好的和有效的方法来降低青少年上瘾的风险可知，一起吃晚餐有助于抚养教育出健康的孩子们。
故划线部分单词意思为“抚养；教育”故案为Raise./Bingup./Educate.
（4）考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的“Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindoutmoreabouttheirchildren'sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.”可知一起吃饭时父母可以了解孩子学习成绩、日常活动和生活态度。
故答案为Theycanlearnmoreabouttheirchildren'sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.
（5）考查概括归纳。
根据最后一段中的“Familydinnermaynotbenefitifthereistoomucharguinggoingon,ifthereisnomeaningfulconversationor,whatisevenworse,ifthereisjustplainsilenceduringgathering.”可知如果有太多的争论，如果没有有意义的谈话，或者更糟糕的是，如果在聚会期间只有简单的沉默，家庭聚餐可能没有什么好处。
即作者认为聚餐时应当避免沉默、争吵或是无意义的谈话。
理由并不唯一，言之有理即可。
故答案为Silence.Becausewithoutcommunicationnoonecangetanybenefitatthedinnertable.或是Quarreling.Becauseitbringsaboutabadatmospherethatbenefitsnoone.或是Meaninglessconversation.Becauseitdoesnotbringanybenefittoanyone.
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和概括归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生准确掌握所给材料，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。
3．任务型阅读
WaystoFreeYourMindYou'reFeelingStuck
Haveyoueverlikeyouwereracingaroundinwithoutmakingmuchforwardprogress?
Ifyou'restuckandyoudon'tknowhowtorise,don'tlookoutsideyourself.Lookbelow.________
Gobacktowhat'simportant
Whenwegetstuck,itcanbeextremelyusefultocomebacktothesethreethings:
corevalues,beliefsandgoals.Why?
________
Askforhelp
Veryoften,highlyhappyandsuccessfulpeoplehaveasupportinggroupoffriends,familyandotherswhohelpthem________Anddon'tbeafraidtoreachoutandhelpsomeonewho'sevenmorestuckthanyou.
Embracethenaturalpathways
Whenyougetstuck,there'snoneedtogobacktothedrawingboard.Askthepeoplearoundyouaboutthesystemsthatareworkingforthem,readinsightfulbooksandblogarticles,andusethesamemethodsandpathwaysthatothershaveusedtogetunstuck.________
Relocateyourselftoaninspiringenvironment
________Youcang
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