最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题附答案.docx

1、最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题附答案2020-2021最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题(附答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. The animals, to some extent, become tools to us.B. Although

2、 violence against zoo animals is often reported, the issue of animal welfare has aroused little attention recently.C. By taking a selfie, you show that youre part of that experience.D. The comparison between caged animals and wild ones are appealing to people.E. Similar incidents are a regular occur

3、rence in natural settings.F. The common factor is that some people are not respecting animal. Recently, in the quest for a selfie (自拍), a woman climbed over the concrete barrier of a Jaguar (美洲虎) enclosure at Wildlife World Zoo, Arizona. The jaguar ripped into her arm. Bystanders pulled her away bef

4、ore the animal could injure her further. Shes fine-so is the jaguar. This isnt the first time a story of a person acting rudely to get close to a wild animal made headlines. Last year, a man jumped into a lion enclosure at a zoo for a close-up photo. _ Multiple tourists in Yellowstone National Park

5、have been attacked by bison (野牛) when theyve gotten too close for a photo. Its common sense not to get close to wild animals that can hurt you. Its why zoos have barriers -sometimes multiple walls-to keep people separated from animals. Signs posted everywhere state the obvious warning. Keep your han

6、ds off the cage. Yet animals have become less real to us, says an environmentalist. We see exotic animals most frequently in managed settings like zoos. _ People are trying to take advantage of their rarity to show off on social media and ignore their fierceness. Media often normalize interaction wi

7、th dangerous animals. Seeing a man like Lion Whisperer Kevin Richardson regularly play-fight with lions on TV, may send the message that these animals arent so dangerous after all. Social media are also perfectly positioned to contribute to the rise of animal selfies. Getting likes and comments prov

8、ide instant satisfaction. Your self-esteem actually gets a temporary boost. To hold onto that feeling, people may go to more and more extremes to showcase the most exciting versions of themselves. It may not be enough to get a photo of a beautiful, dangerous animal from outside a cage. _ Peoples car

9、eless approach can put the animals safety at risk as well. Zoo animals often must be killed to protect the person whos entered their space. In fact, thrill-seekers actively endanger the lives of animals. _ with the zoo environment, they take it for granted that animals are there for people, ignoring

10、 the fact that animals and humans are both equal existents in the nature.【答案】 E；A；C；F 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类想当然地认为动物是为人类而存在的，忽略了动物和人类在自然界中是平等存在的。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Last year. a man jumped into a lion enclosure at a zoo for a close-up photo. ”和空后“Multiple tourists in Yellowstone National Park

11、have been attacked by bison(野牛) when theyve gotten too close for a photo.”所列举的两个例子可知，人们为了拍照靠近野生动物这种类似的事情是频繁发生的。故选E。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Yet animal have become less real to us”然而，动物对我们来说已经变得不那么真实了，和空后“People are trying to take advantage of their rarity to show off on social media and ignore thei

12、r fierceness.”人们利用它们的稀有性在社交媒体上炫耀，可知，在某种程度上，动物对我们来说成了工具。故选A。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“It may not be enough to get a photo of a beautiful, dangerous animal from outside a cage.”从笼子外面拍一张美丽、危险的动物照片已经不够了。所以自然而然引出，通过拍一张自拍，你可以展示你是那次经历的一部分。故选C。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上下文可知，上文人们的所作所为以及空后“with the zoo environm

13、ent, they take it for granted that animals are there for people, ignoring the fact that animals and humans are both equal existents in the nature.”动物为人而存在这种理所当然的想法，忽略了人类和动物在自然界是平等存在的想法，都证明了一些人正在不尊重动物。故选F。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。2阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 One out of many important things fo

14、r the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways. Eating together

15、helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective w

16、ay to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to nurture healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each others company. During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the

17、prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their childrens school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in li

18、fe. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs. However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day

19、 and achieve nothing. Family dinner may not benefit if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.（1）What may be the best title for this passage? (no more than 8 words) （2）What benefits can childr

20、en get from eating together? (no more than 15 words) （3）How do you explain the underlined word nurture in Paragraph 2? (no more than 2 words) （4）What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 15 words) （5）What should be avoided at the dinner table acco

21、rding to the author? And why? (no more than 15 words) 【答案】 （1）The Benefits of Eating Together/ The Benefits of Family Dinner/ Family Dinner Brings Lots of Benefits.（2）They have better grades at school and are better adjusted when they are older. /Children can communicate with their parents and enjoy

22、 their company.（3）Raise. /Bing up. /Educate.（4）They can learn more about their childrens school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life.（5）Silence. Because without communication no one can get any benefit at the dinner table. /Quarreling. Because it brings about a bad atmosphere that

23、 benefits no one. /Meaningless conversation. Because it does not bring any benefit to anyone. 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了父母和孩子一起吃饭的好处，一起吃饭有助于家庭实现开放交流，建立更紧密和更良好的关系，父母通过一起吃饭可以更加了解孩子的变化。但同时沉默、争吵以及无意义的谈话应当在聚餐时避免。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week tog

24、ether, benefit in many ways.”以及文章内容可知主要为讲述家人聚在一起吃饭的各种好处。故答案为The Benefits of Eating Together/ The Benefits of Family Dinner/ Family Dinner Brings Lots of Benefits. （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults”可知在一起吃饭的孩子们在学校有更好的成绩，在青少年和成年人中更容易适应；以

25、及“It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each others company.”可知孩子们在一起吃饭更能交流分享新闻和想法，享受彼此的陪伴。故答案为They have better grades at school and are better adjusted when they are older.或Children can communicate with their parents and enjoy

26、their company. （3）考查词义猜测。根据上文“For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to”对许多家庭来说，一起吃晚餐被证明是一个很好的和有效的方法来降低青少年上瘾的风险可知，一起吃晚餐有助于抚养教育出健康的孩子们。故划线部分单词意思为“抚养；教育”故案为Raise. /Bing up. /Educate. （4）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“

27、Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their childrens school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life.”可知一起吃饭时父母可以了解孩子学习成绩、日常活动和生活态度。故答案为They can learn more about their childrens school performance, daily activities and attitudes

28、 toward life. （5）考查概括归纳。根据最后一段中的“Family dinner may not benefit if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.”可知如果有太多的争论，如果没有有意义的谈话，或者更糟糕的是，如果在聚会期间只有简单的沉默，家庭聚餐可能没有什么好处。即作者认为聚餐时应当避免沉默、争吵或是无意义的谈话。理由

29、并不唯一，言之有理即可。故答案为Silence. Because without communication no one can get any benefit at the dinner table. 或是Quarreling. Because it brings about a bad atmosphere that benefits no one.或是Meaningless conversation. Because it does not bring any benefit to anyone. 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和概括归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅

30、读，要求考生准确掌握所给材料，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。3任务型阅读 Ways to Free Your Mind Youre Feeling Stuck Have you ever like you were racing around in without making much forward progress? If youre stuck and you dont know how to rise, dont look outside yourself. Look below._ Go back to whats important When we get stuc

31、k, it can be extremely useful to come back to these three things: core values, beliefs and goals. Why?_ Ask for help Very often, highly happy and successful people have a supporting group of friends, family and others who help them_And dont be afraid to reach out and help someone whos even more stuc

32、k than you. Embrace the natural pathways When you get stuck, theres no need to go back to the drawing board. Ask the people around you about the systems that are working for them, read insightful books and blog articles, and use the same methods and pathways that others have used to get unstuck._ Relocate yourself to an inspiring environment _You can g