英语高考必刷题英语阅读理解教育文化题.docx

英语高考必刷题英语阅读理解教育文化题.docx

《英语高考必刷题英语阅读理解教育文化题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语高考必刷题英语阅读理解教育文化题.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语高考必刷题英语阅读理解教育文化题

（英语）高考必刷题英语阅读理解（教育文化）题

一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类

1．阅读理解

   Askanynewcollegegraduateabouthisimmediategoals,anditislikelythathewilltellyouhewantsajob.Butitturnsoutthattoday'sstudentsarenotgoingtobesatisfiedwithanyjob.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,makingadifferencethroughtheirworkisessential（必要的）toyoungpeople'shappiness.

   Thesurveyfoundthat72percentofgraduatingcollegeseniorsbelievebeingabletohaveapositivesocialinfluencethroughtheirworkisessentialtotheirhappiness.Makingadifferenceissoimportanttothemthat45percentsaytheywouldtakea15percentpaycuttoworkatanorganizationthathasasocialorenvironmentalinfluence,and58percentsaytheywouldtakeapaycuttoworkforanorganizationwhosevaluesarethesameastheirown.

   Besidesthis,thesurveyfoundthatfemalestudentsarefarmorelikelytoputsocialinfluenceinfirstplacethantheirmaleclassmates,echoingtheresultsofaformerstudyshowingthatfemalemathsandsciencemajorsaremorelikelytosaytheygointothosefieldstomakeadifference.

   Onereasonfortheemphasis（强调）onimprovingtheworldprobablyhastodowiththecultureofcolleges,whichencouragesstudentstoconnecttheirstudiesbacktoreal-worldproblems.Studentsareusedtodiscussingimportantsocialissues（问题）withtheirfriendsandprofessors,anddoingsomethingabouttheminclassorthroughvolunteeractivities.Oncestudentsdevelopthosehabits,theydon'tshutthemoffwhengraduationrollsaround.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"echoing"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Learning.

B.Repeating.

C.Believing.

D.Creating.

（2）Whatisoneofthereasonsfortheemphasisonstudentswantingtoimprovetheworld?

A.Thehabitsstudentsdevelopinsociety.

B.Theappearanceofimportantsocialissues.

C.Theencouragementofthecultureofcolleges.

D.Theeffectparents'educationhasontheirchildren.

（3）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Youngpeoplewillsurelygainhappinessiftheycanmakeadifferenceintheirwork.

B.Lessthanhalfofthecollegeseniorswilltakeapaycuttoworkwiththesamevalues.

C.Mostcollegegraduatesbelieveitimportanttohaveapositivesocialinfluenceinwork.

D.Femalegraduatesareallputtingmoresocialinfluenceinfirstplacethanmalegraduates.

（4）Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FemaleStudentsAreConcernedaboutSociety

B.YoungPeople'sHappinessDoesn'tDependonMoney

C.GraduatesBecomeMoreInterestedinChallengingJobs

D.ManyGraduatesWouldTakeaPayCuttoMakeaDifference

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过工作能有一个积极的社会影响对年轻人的幸福至关重要。

（1）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“Besidesthis,thesurveyfoundthatfemalestudentsarefarmorelikelytoputsocialinfluenceinfirstplacethantheirmaleclassmates”除此之外，调查发现女生比男生更有可能把社会影响放在第一位；以及“theresultsofaformerstudyshowingthatfemalemathsandsciencemajorsaremorelikelytosaytheygointothosefieldstomakeadifference.”以前的一项研究结果显示，数学和科学专业女学生所占的比例更有可能说她们进入这些领域是为了有所作为，可以推断出两项调查的结果是一致的。

都说明了女性更愿意在工作中做出影响。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Onereasonfortheemphasis（强调）onimprovingtheworldprobablyhastodowiththecultureofcolleges,whichencouragesstudentstoconnecttheirstudiesbacktoreal-worldproblems.”强调改善世界的一个原因可能与大学文化有关，大学文化鼓励学生将他们的学习与现实世界的问题联系起来。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Thesurveyfoundthat72percentofgraduatingcollegeseniorsbelievebeingabletohaveapositivesocialinfluencethroughtheirworkisessentialtotheirhappiness.”调查发现，72%的大学毕业生认为通过工作产生积极的社会影响对他们的幸福至关重要。

可知，多数的毕业生都认可工作产生的社会影响对他们而言是重要的。

故选C。

（4）考查主旨大意。

通过第一段的调查结论得出：

通过工作产生积极的社会影响对他们的幸福至关重要。

所以，文章主要阐述年轻人的幸福取决于在工作中改变世界；再根据第二段中的“Makingadifferenceissoimportanttothemthat45percentsaytheywouldtakea15percentpaycuttoworkatanorganizationthathasasocialorenvironmentalinfluence,and58percentsaytheywouldtakeapaycuttoworkforanorganizationwhosevaluesarethesameastheirown.”对他们来说，改变世界是如此重要，以至于45%的人说他们愿意接受15%的减薪去为一个对社会或环境有影响的组织工作，58%的人说他们愿意接受减薪去一个与他们价值观相同的组织工作。

综上所述，选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Childrenshoulddohousework.That'sacontroversialidea,thoughnoteveryonewilladmitit.Afewparentswilldeclarethattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Manymoreofusassignhousework,orsaywebelieveinthem,butthehouseworkjustdoesn'tgetdone.

   That'saproblem.Forstarters,houseworkisgoodforkids.Beingapartoftheroutineworkofrunningahouseholdhelpschildrendevelopanawarenessoftheneedsofothers,whileatthesametimecontributingtotheiremotionalwell-being.

   Onesmallstudy,doneoveraperiodof25years,foundthatthebestpredictorforyoungadultssuccessintheirmid-20swaswhethertheyparticipatedinhouseholdtasksatage3or4.Thoseearlysharedresponsibilitiesextendedtoasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.

   Butforallthattheirhelpmatters,fewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurveyof1,000Americanadults,75percentsaidtheybelievedregularhouseworkmadekids"moreresponsible".Yetwhile82percentreportedhavinghadregularhouseworkgrowingup,only56percentofthosewithchildrensaidtheyrequiredthemtodohousework.

   Sportsandhomeworkarenotget-out-of-housework-freecards.Thegoal,afterall,istoraiseadultswhocanbalanceacaringroleintheirfamiliesandcommunitieswithwhateverlifetimeachievementgoalstheychoose.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.

   Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?

Acceptnoexcuses.Don'tworryifyoumustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou'respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodothisjobthanitwouldtaketodoityourself,thenyou'redoingitright.Cananallowancehelp?

Maybe.Butifyou'retryingtoteachkidstosharetheresponsibilityofahome,payingthemforroutinehouseworkisnottherightmessage.

（1）Whatismostparents'problemwithchildrendoinghousework?

A. Theyareagainsttheidea.                               

B. Theyfailtoputitintopractice.

C. Theydoubtthepossibilityofit.                      

D. Theyarefindingexcusesfortheirchildren.

（2）Whydoestheauthormentionthesmallstudy?

A. Tostatethereasonsforearlysuccess.

B. Togiveexamplesofsomesuccessfulpeople.

C. Toprovedoinghouseworkisbeneficial.

D. Tosuggestkidstakeresponsibilityfortheirbehavior.

（3）AccordingtothesurveyofAmericanadults,howmanyofthemusedtodohouseworkaschildren?

A.820.

B.560.

C.750.

D.440.

（4）Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?

A.Tocriticizesomeirresponsibleparents.

B.Todiscusstheimpactofagoodfamilyatmosphere.

C.Toadviseparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.

D.Toofferparentssomeadviceonassigningchildrenhousework.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者认为孩子应该分担家务，这不仅有利于培养他们的责任心，而且能提升他们的幸福感。

而且家务能够让孩子在家庭和社区中的关爱角色与他们选择的任何终身成就目标之间取得平衡，文章最后说明一些关于分配孩子做家务的建议。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Afewparentswilldeclarethattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Manymoreofusassignhousework,orsaywebelieveinthem,butthehouseworkjustdoesn'tgetdone.”一些父母会说他们的孩子太忙了，没有时间做家务。

我们中更多的人会分配家务，或说我们相信他们，但家务就是做不完。

可知少数家长觉得孩子学业太忙无暇做家务，但多数家长即便认为孩子该做家务，实际生活中也没有很好地付诸实践。

可知对大多数父母来说让孩子做家务存在的问题是他们没有把它付诸实践。

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Thoseearlysharedresponsibilitiesextendedtoasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.”那些早期共同承担的 责任扩展到了他们生活的其他领域。

可知文章在第二段介绍了孩子做家务的好处，第三段用一项研究具体阐释了第二段的内容。

该研究表明，孩子幼时做家务预示着成年后较早成功，因为做家务过程中培养出的责任感会迁移到生活的其他方面。

可知作者提到研究是为了证明让孩子做家务是有益的。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Yetwhile82percentreportedhavinghadregularhouseworkgrowingup,only56percentofthosewithchildrensaidtheyrequiredthemtodohousework.”然而，82%的人称自己在成长过程中经常做家务，而只有56%的有孩子的人称自己需要孩子做家务。

可知，参与调查的1000个人中，82%的人说自己成长过程中经常做家务，即有820人小时候做过家务。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

最后一段中的“Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?

”要让孩子做家务时你应该做什么?

，是本段的主题句，作者在本段就“如何让孩子参与到家务事中”向家长提供了建议。

可知作者写的最后一段是给父母一些关于分配孩子做家务的建议。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofproperphysicalactivityeveryweek.Manypeopleexerciseforafewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.So,getting150minuteseveryweekiseasy.

   Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?

Ifyoudonotfeelwell,shouldyoukeepfollowingyourexercisehabit?

Healthexpertsanswertheseandotherquestions.

   EdwardR.LaskowskiisadoctorattheMayoClinic.Heandotherexpertshaveageneralruleofyesaboutexercisingwhenyouaresick. Itisusuallyfinetoexercise,heexplains,ifyoursymptoms（症状）areall"abovetheneck".Thesesignsmayincludearunnynose,ablockednose,sneezingoraminorsorethroat.

   GeralynCoopersmithisaphysicalfitnesstrainerwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonexerciseandnutrition.BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappear"belowtheneck".Payspecialattentiontosymptomssuchaschestcongestion,extremecoughorpaininthestomach.

   Thereareothersymptomsthatcantellyoutoavoidexercise.Theyinclude:

ahigherthannormalbodytemperature,asenseoffeelingextremelytired,andwidespreadmusclepain.

   BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggestlisteningtoyourbody.Ifyoufeelreallybad,takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestreducingtheamountofexercise.Forexample,ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead.

（1）Howlongshouldpeopledoexercisetokeephealthy?

A.About150m