精校Word版含答案黑龙江省大庆中学届高三下学期开学考试英语.docx

精校Word版含答案黑龙江省大庆中学届高三下学期开学考试英语.docx

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精校Word版含答案黑龙江省大庆中学届高三下学期开学考试英语

大庆中学2018—2019学年高三下学期学期初考试

英语试题

考试时间：

120分钟满分：

150分

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）

第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.

A

InChinawecanseemoreAfricanstudentsinuniversities,whichisasignalofadeeperChina-Africarelationship,andthesametrendishappeninginAfricaaswell.MostChinesestudentschoosetostudyinuniversitiesinSouthSudan,Egypt,Kenya,Ghana,EthiopiaandSouthAfrica.

TherearethreetypesofChinesestudentsinAfrica.OnetypeislanguagestudentswhomajorinlocalAfricanlanguagessuchasSwahiliinChinaandgotoAfricancountriestostudythelanguage.Anothertypeisnon-languagestudentswhomajorinlaw,economy,culture,educationoragricultureandgotoAfricanuniversitiesforsixmonthstoayeartolearnmoreaboutthecultureorforresearch.TheabovetwotypesofstudentsareallfundedbyChinesegovernment.

Athirdtypehasbeengrowinginrecentyears.MoreChinesechoosetodeveloptheircareerandbuildalifeinAfricancountries,andsomeoftheirchildrentendtoreceivehighereducationinAfricancountries.SomeChinesewhoworkinAfricaalsofurthertheirstudyintheirfreetime.ManyChinesechoosetojointheMBAprogram,sincetheyworkinaChinesestate-ownedenterprise,andanMBAdegreecouldhelpadvancetheircareer.

Inaddition,asChinaandAfrica'srelationsandcooperationareheatingupandmoreChinesecompaniesandinvestorscometoAfricaunderTheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路）,moretalentsthatunderstandAfricaareneeded.Besides,thenewgenerationshavemoreinternationalized,curiousattitudes,andaremorewillingtoseeandexperienceAfricathemselveswithoutanystereotypes（刻板印象）,ratherthanjustreadingaboutitinatextbook.

21.WhatdoesthegrowingnumberofAfricanstudentslearninginChinaindicate?

A.ThehighqualityofChineselivesB.ThedeeperChina-Africarelationship

C.ThereasonablecostofChineseeducationD.TheattractionofcharmingChineseuniversities.

22.StudentswholearnSwahiliinChinaandgotoAfricatostudythelanguage____________.

A.needtoliveinAfricafor6monthstoayearB.needtomajorinlaw,cultureoreducation

C.arerequiredtolearnmoreaboutthecultureD.aresupportedbytheChinesegovernment

23.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.ChinesenewgenerationshavechangedtheirimpressionofAfrica.

B.ChinesestudentswanttolearnmoreaboutAfricafromtextbooks

C.MoreChineseenterprisesarewillingtoinvestinAfrica

D.MorestudentsinAfricancountriescometoChina

B

Fromrollercoasterstoadventuretoursperformancestoexperiments,thereareplentyofexcitingattractionsintheUK.Hereisourpickofthebestattractionsthatchildrencanvisit.

TheNaturalHistoryMuseum

Whygo:

ThisreallyisthegrandfatherofallLondonmuseums---thebeautyofthebuildingandtheamazingexhibits.Lookoutforthewhaleskeleton（骨架）occupyingtheentryhall,butdon'tmissthelargestpieceofgold（oramodelofit）inthemineralsgallery.Youcaneasilyspendadayhere---tastysteaks,sandwichesandpizzas.Trytoavoidweekends,becausethecrowdsarelarger

Bestfor:

Childrenaged5andover.Iftimeislimited,familiesshouldgoquicklyanddirectlytowardsthedinosaurgallery,becauseit'sreallywonderful.

Details:

Entryisfree,althoughthereisachargeforsometemporaryexhibitions

Legoland

Whygo:

Some80millionLegobrickshavegoneintothecreationofthiscolourfulpark.Therearethrillingridesandcountlesswaystospendmoneyinshops.Yes,thequeuescanbelong（unlessyoupayextraforthequeue-jumpingequipment,whichisusefulthoughitdoesnotcoverallrides）

Bestfor:

Legolandisaimedatchildrenunder10s,withpre-schoolersparticularlywellcateredforinDuploValley

Details:

￡32perperson;under3sgofree.25percentdiscountforbookingonlinemorethansevendaysinadvance.

WarnerBros.StudioTourLondon---TheMakingofHarryPotter

Whygo:

You’vereadthebooks,you'vewatchedthefilms,butnoHarryPotterfanwillwanttomissthechancetogobehindthescenesatthefilmstudioswherealleightofthemoviesweremade.Sharingthesecretsbehindthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesofalltimeandyetstillmanagingtokeepthesenseofmagicalive,thisstudiotourgivesvisitorsaccesstotwolocationsfilledwithoriginalsetsandcostumes

Bestfor:

Childrenaged7andover,andanyonewithaninterestinfilmmaking

Details:

￡39adults;￡31children;under4sgofree

24Whatcanweknowaboutthenaturalhistorymuseum?

AIt'sanewlyopenedmuseum.

B.Thedinosaurgalleryishighlyrecommended.

C.Peoplecanseethewhaleskeletoninthemineralsgallery.

D.Peopleonlyneedashorttimetovisitthewholemuseum.

25.Whichtouristattractionoffersafavorablepriceifyoubookinadvance?

A.ThenaturalhistorymuseumB.Thedinosaurgallery.

C.LegolandD.ThemakingofHarryPotter

26.Whatdothethreetouristattractionshaveincommon?

A.Allofthemaresuitableforaneight-year-oldchildtovisit.

B.Thequeue-jumpingequipmentisusedinallofthem.

C.Theyareallmovie-basedthemeattractions.

D.Theyallservedeliciousfood.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thenaturalhistorymuseumisclosedonweekends.

B.DuploValleyisveryattractivetoprimaryschoolchildren

C.Peopleneedtopayachargeinthenaturalhistorymuseumincertaincases

D.Anadultwithathree-year-oldchildshouldpay70poundstovisitthestudiotour

C

Inthepastfiveyears,Instagramhastakenofffasterthananyonewouldhaveeverexpected.Ithasbecomemorethanjustasocialmediaplatform;ithasbecomeacommunity.Withthiscommunityofover800millionpeople,therearetwodistinctsideswhenitcomestodietcultureandweight-lossprograms.Thesetwosidesarebodypositivityandbodymanipulation（操纵）

Ihaverunafoodandlifestyleblog/Instagramforovertwoyears,andIhaveexperiencedbothofthesesidesshownthroughInstagram.Ihavefollowedaccounts（账户）thathavebeenaboutstrictlycountingtheircalories,andhavelookedatotherpeoplecarefullyfortheirfoodhabits

Ontheothersideofthis,theonlyaccountsthatI'llfollownowarepeoplewhosupportintuitiveeating,nevercaloriecounting,andmakesuretoremindpeoplethattheirweightistheleastinterestingthing.Theytry

toremindpeoplethatfoodisfuel,ratherthansomethingthatwillmakethemloseorgainweight.Thissideof

Instagramiswhathelpspeoplesufferingfromeatingdisorders,ratherthanfuelingthem.

TheriseofInstagramalsoledtotheriseofwhatwecalled"Instagrammodels.ThesepeoplehavealotoffansandaverypleasantpageonInstagram.Basically,thisisn’tabadthing.Humansareattractedtoattractivepeople.Wherethisdoesgowrongiswhenweight-lossprograms,weight-lossproducts,andotherpeoplesupportingdifferenttypesofdietsgetintouchwiththesepeopleandofferthempaytogettheirmessageacross.

Wealsorunintoissueswithhowthepublicthinksofandadmiresthesepeopleforonlytheirbodies.Not

onlyisitbadfortheself-respectofthepeopleviewingtheaccount,butalsoforthementalhealthoftheperson

runningtheInstagramaccount.

Thepeoplethatpromotetheseproductsareusuallyattractive,withwhatwewouldconsider"theperfect

bodyandtheproductsarealmostalwaysdietrelatedinsomeway,whichmakesconsumersbelievethatin

ordertoreachthisidealbodytheymustusethisproduct.

28.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorhasrunablogforfiveyears.

B.Instagrammersfocusmoreondietculturethanweight-lossprograms.

C.SomeInstagrammerswhotrytocontroltheirweightpaycloseattentiontoothers'diet.

D.TheauthorthinksInstagramismorelikeacommunityratherthanasocialmedium.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichonebelongstointuitiveeating?

A.EatingatacertaintimeB.Eatingwhateveryouwant.

C.EatingacertainamountoffoodatatimeD.Eatingfoodrichinvitamins

30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofInstagrammodels?

A.Sometimestheymisleadotherpeople.B.Theirexistenceisaprobleminitself.

C.TheymainlygetpaidbyshowingtheirperfectbodiesD.Inrealitymostofthemarenotingoodshape

31.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthelasttwoparagraphs?

AComplainingB.Praising.C.CriticalD.Supportive

D.

Doyouneedhelpincreatingacharacterforyournovel?

Well.youhavecometotherightarticle.

Writedownyourcharactersfullname.

Youcanalsowritedownanyothername/nickname/titleheorshehas.Trynottouseyournameorsomeoneelse'snamethatyouknow,asthismaybeconsideredpersonalinformation.Youmaybewritingamysteryandyourmaincharactermayjustbereferredtoas,forexample,theMan,allthewaythroughthenovel.Evenifinthissituation,toadddepthtoyourcharacter,youshouldknowthecharacterinside-outevenifthereaderwillnot.

Describeyourcharacter'sphysicalfeatures.

Doeshe/shehaveredorblondehair?

Whatcolorishis/herskin?

Isheorsheahuman.animal.robotorimaginedcreature?

Makeyourcharacterunusual.Describeyourcharacterinaninterestingway,evenifyourcharacterismeanttobecommonoraverage.Thepossibilitiesarevast;justmakethedescriptivelanguagegood,sothatitconjuresup（使在脑海中显现）thecharacterforthereaders.

Describethecharacter'spersonalityindetail

Theyareallgreatforworkingwithasawriter,butyoumustchooseareasonableonethatbestfitsyour

Character---don’ttrytogivethecharacteranunlikelycombinationofmanyfeatures.Don'tgivethecha