精校Word版含答案黑龙江省大庆中学届高三下学期开学考试英语.docx

1、精校Word版含答案黑龙江省大庆中学届高三下学期开学考试英语大庆中学20182019学年高三下学期学期初考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分,满分40分）第1节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项. AIn China we can see more African students in universities, which is a signal of a deeper China-Africa r

2、elationship, and the same trend is happening in Africa as well. Most Chinese students choose to study in universities in South Sudan, Egypt, Kenya, Ghana, Ethiopia and South Africa. There are three types of Chinese students in Africa. One type is language students who major in local African language

3、s such as Swahili in China and go to African countries to study the language. Another type is non-language students who major in law, economy, culture, education or agriculture and go to African universities for six months to a year to learn more about the culture or for research.The above two types

4、 of students are all funded by Chinese government. A third type has been growing in recent years. More Chinese choose to develop their career and build a life in African countries, and some of their children tend to receive higher education in African countries. Some Chinese who work in Africa also

5、further their study in their free time. Many Chinese choose to join the MBA program, since they work in a Chinese state-owned enterprise, and an MBA degree could help advance their career. In addition, as China and Africas relations and cooperation are heating up and more Chinese companies and inves

6、tors come to Africa under The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路), more talents that understand Africa are needed. Besides, the new generations have more internationalized, curious attitudes, and are more willing to see and experience Africa themselves without any stereotypes(刻板印象), rather than just read

7、ing about it in a textbook.21. What does the growing number of African students learning in China indicate? A. The high quality of Chinese lives B. The deeper China-Africa relationship C. The reasonable cost of Chinese education D. The attraction of charming Chinese universities.22. Students who lea

8、rn Swahili in China and go to Africa to study the language_ . A. need to live in Africa for 6 months to a year B. need to major in law, culture or education C. are required to learn more about the culture D. are supported by the Chinese government23. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Chin

9、ese new generations have changed their impression of Africa. B. Chinese students want to learn more about Africa from textbooks C. More Chinese enterprises are willing to invest in Africa D. More students in African countries come to ChinaBFrom roller coasters to adventure tours performances to expe

10、riments, there are plenty of exciting attractions in the UK. Here is our pick of the best attractions that children can visit .The Natural History Museum Why go: This really is the grandfather of all London museums-the beauty of the building and the amazing exhibits. Look out for the whale skeleton(

11、骨架) occupying the entry hall, but dont miss the largest piece of gold (or a model of it) in the minerals gallery. You can easily spend a day here-tasty steaks, sandwiches and pizzas. Try to avoid weekends, because the crowds are larger Best for: Children aged 5 and over. If time is limited, families

12、 should go quickly and directly towards the dinosaur gallery, because its really wonderful.Details: Entry is free, although there is a charge for some temporary exhibitions Legoland Why go: Some 80 million Lego bricks have gone into the creation of this colourful park. There are thrilling rides and

13、countless ways to spend money in shops. Yes, the queues can be long (unless you pay extra for the queue-jumping equipment, which is useful though it does not cover all rides)Best for: Legoland is aimed at children under10s, with pre-schoolers particularly well catered for in Duplo ValleyDetails: 32

14、per person; under 3s go free. 25 per cent discount for booking online more than seven days in advance.Warner Bros. Studio Tour London -The Making of Harry PotterWhy go: Youve read the books, youve watched the films, but no Harry Potter fan will want to miss the chance to go behind the scenes at the

15、film studios where all eight of the movies were made. Sharing the secrets behind the most successful film series of all time and yet still managing to keep the sense of magic alive, this studio tour gives visitors access to two locations filled with original sets and costumesBest for: Children aged

16、7 and over, and anyone with an interest in filmmakingDetails: 39 adults; 31 children; under 4s go free24 What can we know about the natural history museum? A Its a newly opened museum. B. The dinosaur gallery is highly recommended. C. People can see the whale skeleton in the minerals gallery. D. Peo

17、ple only need a short time to visit the whole museum.25. Which tourist attraction offers a favorable price if you book in advance? A. The natural history museum B. The dinosaur gallery. C. Legoland D. The making of Harry Potter26. What do the three tourist attractions have in common? A. All of them

18、are suitable for an eight-year-old child to visit. B. The queue-jumping equipment is used in all of them. C. They are all movie-based theme attractions. D. They all serve delicious food.27. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The natural history museum is closed on weekends. B. Duplo Valley is

19、 very attractive to primary school children C. People need to pay a charge in the natural history museum in certain cases D. An adult with a three-year-old child should pay 70 pounds to visit the studio tour CIn the past five years, Instagram has taken off faster than anyone would have ever expected

20、. It has become more than just a social media platform; it has become a community. With this community of over 800 million people, there are two distinct sides when it comes to diet culture and weight-loss programs. These two sides are body positivity and body manipulation(操纵）I have run a food and l

21、ifestyle blog/Instagram for over two years, and I have experienced both of these sides shown through Instagram. I have followed accounts (账户) that have been about strictly counting their calories, and have looked at other people carefully for their food habitsOn the other side of this, the only acco

22、unts that Ill follow now are people who support intuitive eating, never calorie counting, and make sure to remind people that their weight is the least interesting thing. They tryto remind people that food is fuel, rather than something that will make them lose or gain weight. This side ofInstagram

23、is what helps people suffering from eating disorders, rather than fueling them.The rise of Instagram also led to the rise of what we calledInstagram models. These people have a lot of fans and a very pleasant page on Instagram. Basically, this isnt a bad thing. Humans are attracted to attractive peo

24、ple. Where this does go wrong is when weight-loss programs, weight-loss products, and other people supporting different types of diets get in touch with these people and offer them pay to get their message across.We also run into issues with how the public thinks of and admires these people for only

25、 their bodies. Notonly is it bad for the self-respect of the people viewing the account, but also for the mental health of the personrunning the Instagram account.The people that promote these products are usually attractive, with what we would consider the perfectbody and the products are almost al

26、ways diet related in some way, which makes consumers believe that inorder to reach this ideal body they must use this product.28. What can we know from the passage? A. The author has run a blog for five years. B. Instagrammers focus more on diet culture than weight-loss programs. C. Some Instagramme

27、rs who try to control their weight pay close attention to others diet. D. The author thinks Instagram is more like a community rather than a social medium.29. According to the passage, which one belongs to intuitive eating? A. Eating at a certain time B. Eating whatever you want. C. Eating a certain

28、 amount of food at a time D. Eating food rich in vitamins30. What does the author think of Instagram models? A. Sometimes they mislead other people. B. Their existence is a problem in itself. C. They mainly get paid by showing their perfect bodies D. In reality most of them are not in good shape31.

29、What is the authors tone in the last two paragraphs? A Complaining B. Praising. C. Critical D. SupportiveD.Do you need help in creating a character for your novel? Well. you have come to the right article. Write down your characters full name.You can also write down any other name/nickname/title he

30、or she has. Try not to use your name or someone elses name that you know, as this may be considered personal information. You may be writing a mystery and your main character may just be referred to as, for example, the Man, all the way through the novel. Even if in this situation, to add depth to y

31、our character, you should know the character inside-out even if the reader will not.Describe your characters physical features.Does he/she have red or blonde hair? What color is his/her skin? Is he or she a human. animal. robot or imagined creature? Make your character unusual. Describe your charact

32、er in an interesting way, even if your character is meant to be common or average. The possibilities are vast; just make the descriptive language good, so that it conjures up(使在脑海中显现)the character for the readers.Describe the characters personality in detailThey are all great for working with as a writer, but you must choose a reasonable one that best fits yourCharacter-dont try to give the character an unlikely combination of many features. Dont give the cha