外研版英语八年级上册第九单元第十单元测试题及答案各一套.docx
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外研版英语八年级上册第九单元第十单元测试题及答案各一套
外研版英语八年级上册第九单元测试题
（时间：
45分钟分值：
100分）
第Ⅰ卷（共40分）
Ⅰ.听力（10分）
（Ⅰ）录音中有五段对话,听一遍后,选择最佳答案。
（5分）
1.Whichcountryhasthelargerpopulation?
A.China. B.India. C.Canada.
2.Doesthemanthinktheworld’spopulationwillstopincreasing?
A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Idon’tknow.
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthebiggestproblemintheworldtoday?
A.Toomuchtraffic. B.Pooreducation.C.Populationgrowth.
4.Doesthemanknowwhatwillhappen?
A.Yes. B.No.C.Wedon’tknow.
5.Whycan’ttheywatchTV?
A.BecausetheyaretooclosetotheTV.
B.Becausethemandoesn’tlikewatchingTV.
C.BecausethereisnoTVshowatthattime.
（Ⅱ）录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
（5分）
6.Chinahasapopulationofabout______.
A.1.37million B.13.7billionC.1.37billion
7.HalfofthepeopleinChinalive______.
A.inthecountryside B.intheislandC.outofthecountry
8.______thefamiliescanoffertheirchildrenagoodeducation.
A.AllB.NoneofC.Notall
9.______problemisstillveryseriousinChinaaccordingtotheletter.
A.Lessdevelopededucation
B.Comfortablelife
C.Thelargepopulation
10.Mariawantstoknow______ofDick’scountry.
A.thepopulation B.thelifeC.theeducation
Ⅱ.单项选择（10分）
1.Thisis______interestingmovieandit’salso______mostinterestingoneI’veeverseen.
A.an;a B.an;the C.a;theD.the;a
2.______treeswillbeplantedonthatmountainnextspring.
A.Thousandsof B.TwothousandsC.TwothousandofD.Thousandof
3.Manycountriesaremakinglawsto______pollution.
A.protect B.fight C.save D.try
4.There______manychangesinmyhometownintenyears’time.
A.willhaveB.willhasC.willbeD.ishaving
5.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosave______energyandproduce______pollution.
A.more;lessB.less;moreC.more;fewerD.most;least
6.MoYanisoneofthe______writersinChina.
A.largestB.greatestC.biggestD.hugest
7.Sheisaquietgirl,soshedoesn’tliketoo______peopleortoo______noise.
A.many;manyB.much;muchC.many;muchD.much;many
8.Businessistoobad.Theywillhaveto______soon.
A.pickupB.closetoC.payforD.closedown
9.—Canyoufinishtheworkinanhour?
—______.
A.GoodideaB.That’sallrightC.NoproblemD.Idon’tbelieveit
10.______thepopulationofChinabytheyear2060?
A.HowmanywillbeB.Howmuchwillbe
C.WhatwillbeD.Whatwill
Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）
WhatisthepopulationofChina?
Therearemorethan1.37billionpeopleinChina.Itis__1__onefifthoftheworld’spopulation.Howtocontrolthepopulationgrowthisabigproblem.Somepeoplethinkit’s__2__tocontrolthepopulationgrowth.ButIdon’tquiteagree__3__thembecausewherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Thequestionishowwecould__4__itknowntoeveryonehowseriousthepopulationproblemsare.Ourfarmlandisbecominglessandlesstoeveryone.Wehavealreadygottoomanymouthstofeed.__5__wecontrolthepopulationgrowth,manypeoplewilldie__6__hunger.Toofastpopulationgrowthwillbebadforournation.Thoughlawshavebeenpassedtocontrolthepopulationgrowth,insomeplaces__7__isdonetocarryout（贯彻）thelaws.Weshouldmakepeople__8__thatitisfoolishofthemtogivebirthtotoomanychildren.Theyshouldnolongerdowhattheyhavebeendoingformanyyears.
Wearefighting__9__toofastpopulationgrowth.Yetthefightingwon’tend__10__everyoneknowsitsimportanceanddoessomethingforit.
1.A.mostB.almostC.highlyD.hardly
2.A.possibleB.necessaryC.impossibleD.unnecessary
3.A.toB.forC.withD.on
4.A.letB.makeC.askD.bring
5.A.IfnotB.UnlessC.UntilD.If
6.A.ofB.aboutC.inD.outof
7.A.manyB.littleC.alotD.much
8.A.toknowB.tolearnC.knowD.learning
9.A.forB.againstC.toD.about
10.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.as
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（10分）
Mostnewpeoplewerebornindevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinmuchofAfrica,SouthAmericaandsomepartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationisgrowingveryslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave,onaverage（平均）,onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries,manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.In1950,around__________①（百分之二十五）oftheworld’spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050,thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaroundonetenthoftheworld’spopulation.
②Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepoverty（贫困）line.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousing.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandpeoplesuffer（遭受痛苦）frommanykindsofdiseases.
③Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,theworld’spopulationwasaroundsixbillion.TheU.N.hassaidthattheworld’spopulationwillleveloff（平稳下降）at12.5billionbytheyear2100.Othergroupsthinktheworld’spopulationwillcontinuetogrow,reaching14billionbeforeitbecomesstable（稳定的）,orevenfalls.
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
1.Inwhatareasoftheworldcandevelopingcountriesbefound?
__________________________________________________________________
2.将①处的汉语翻译成英语。
__________________________________________________________________
3.将句②翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________
4.写出句③的同义句。
Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,theworld________________________aboutsixbillion.
5.Therewillbetwelveandahalfbillionpeopleontheearthin2100,won’tthere?
__________________________________________________________________
第Ⅱ卷（共60分）
Ⅴ.词汇运用（10分）
（Ⅰ）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（5分）
1.It’shardforustos________theproblem.
2.Thefactoryhasproducedalotofr______,sotheenvironmentisverydirtyaroundit.
3.Manyp______areplayingbasketballwiththeirPEteacherontheplaygroundnow.
4.Ab______isonethousandmillion.
5.It’sq________anddarkinthemidnightthere.
（Ⅱ）用所给词的适当形式填空。
（5分）
6.Whichcityhasthe______（large）population,Shanghai,BeijingorQingdao?
7.Two______（five）ofthestudentsaregirlsinClass6,Grade8.
8.Countryside’spopulation______（notgrow）sofastinthefuture.
9.Look!
She______（make）notes.
10.Thegovernmentneeds______（build）morehomes.
Ⅵ.完成句子（10分）
1.——你好,我是凯罗尔,请玛丽接电话好吗?
——请稍等,她马上来。
—Hello,thisisCarol.MayI____________Mary?
—Please____________.Sheiscomingatonce.
2.我家在公园附近。
Myhome__________________thepark.
3.去年帕克威尔的人口是多少呢?
____________thepopulation______Parkvillelastyear?
4.我们搬到了一所有2000名学生的学校。
We____________aschool______2,000students.
5.噪音污染对我们的听力是有害的。
____________isbadforourhearing.
Ⅶ.短文填空（10分）
enough,health,livein,standroom,thousand,
slow,grow,everbefore,earth,population
Tenthousandyearsago,theworld’s__1__wasverysmall.Forseveral__2__yearsitgrewquite__3__.Butduringthelastthreeorfourhundredyearsit__4__veryquickly.Today,itisstillgrowingfasterthan__5__.In600years,therewillbeonly__6__ontheearth.Eachpersonwillhaveonehalftoonesquaremetreofspace__7__.Thismeanswemustgrowmorefood,andhavesmallerfamilieswithfewer,but__8__children.Ifwedon’tdothesethings,theresultswillbebad.Therewillnotbe__9__spaceeventostandinonthe__10__.
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______
6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______
Ⅷ.书面表达（30分）
结合本模块所学知识,从自己的切身感受出发,以“ProblemsCausedbytheIncreasingPopulation”为题,写一篇有关人口增长引发的问题的短文。
要求:
80个词左右。
短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
ProblemsCausedbytheIncreasingPopulation
Nowadays,thepopulationoftheworldisbecominglargerandlarger.Withtheincreaseofthepopulationoftheworld,_____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.【听力材料】
（Ⅰ）1.W:
WhataboutthepopulationofIndia?
M:
It’sjustsmallerthanthatofChina.
2.W:
Whatwillthepopulationoftheworldbe?
M:
Itwillincrease,Ithink.
3.W:
What’sthebiggestproblemtheworldfacestoday?
M:
Somesayit’stoomuchtraffic.Otherssayit’spooreducation.Ithinkit’spopulationgrowth.
4.W:
Canyouguesswhat’sthenextforthecompetition?
M:
Sorry.Ihavenoidea.
5.W:
HowaboutwatchingTVwithme,Tony?
M:
Oh,no.Televisionclosesdownforthenightaftereleveno’clock.
答案:
1~5.ABCBC
（Ⅱ）
DearDick,
Howtimeflies!
Ihavebeenbacktoschoolfortwoweeks.Thesedays,IhaveknownalotaboutthepopulationofChina.Chinahasapopulationofabout1.37billion.Ithasreachedaboutonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.About50percentofthepeopleliveinthecountryside.Itcausesmanydifficulties.Inlessdevelopedareas,someparentspreferboystogirls.Notallthefamiliescanoffertheirchildrenagoodeducation.Somechildrencan’tgotoschool.Chinahastriedtocontrolthepopulation.ThelargepopulationproblemisstillseriousinChinathoughwehavehadamorecomfortablelife.Howaboutthepopulationofyourcountry?
Canyoutellmeaboutit?
Yours,
Maria
答案:
6~10.CACCA
Ⅱ.1.【解析】选B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前,an用在以元音（指元音音素）开头的词前。
故interesting前用an,最高级前要加the。
故选B。
2.【解析】选A。
本题考查数词的用法。
thousand“千”,thousandsof意为“成千上万的”;当thousand前有数词修饰时,thousand只能用单数形式,也不可以和of连用。
故选A。
3.
升级会员 