广东省广州市南沙区学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

广东省广州市南沙区学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

《广东省广州市南沙区学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省广州市南沙区学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

广东省广州市南沙区学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2015-2016学年第二学期期末教学质量检测

高一英语

（本试卷135分，共8页）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷

第一部分阅读（共两节；满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.

OpenTableapp

OpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations（保留，预定）,whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.

MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingapp

Wineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?

MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.

HappyCowapp

Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.

LocalEatsapp

Restaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.

WhereChefsEatapp

“WhereChefsEat”isa975-pagebook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.

1.Happycowappisdesignedforthosewhoprefer.

A.localfoodsB.wineandcheeseC.vegetablesD.animalmeat

2.Whatappcostsyoumostaccordingtothetext?

A.OpenTable.B.WhereChefsEat

C.LocalEatsD.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairing.

3.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide.D.Atechnologyreport.

B

Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamage.Sometimes,theyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.

Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.

Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stemperaturewas10℃,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswerelikewhattheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.

4.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat.

A.thetimeistooshortfordoctorsB.thepatientsareoftentoonervous

C.thedamageisextremelyhardtofixD.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown

5.WithDr.White’snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain.

A.canlastaslongas30minutesB.cankeepthebrain’sbloodwarm

C.cankeepthepatient’sbrainhealthyD.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs

6.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperation?

a.sendthecooledbloodbacktothebrain

b.stopthebloodtothebrain

c.havethebloodcooleddown

d.operateonthebrain

A.a,b,c,dB.c,a,b,dC.c,b,d,aD.b,c,d,a

7.Whatmainlymakesthebrainoperationpossible?

A.Takingthebloodoutofthebrain.B.Tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirst.

C.Havingthebloodgothroughamachine.D.Loweringthebrain’stemperature.

C

Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociation（社交）betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.

Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturefortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeepintouchwiththeothersexinpublicinsteadofinsecret.

Don’tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.

Don’tfallintotheditchofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsataadolescence（青春期）arerichinfeeling.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.

8.WeshouldkeepintouchwiththeothersexinfollowingwaysEXCEPT.

A.withagoodstateofmindB.inrealfriendship

C.inpublicD.insecret

9.Ifyouareashyperson,youcan.

A.findfriendswiththesameinterestandhobby

B.onlyhaveafewfriendsofthesamesex

C.notmakefriendswiththeothersex

D.notfallinlovewithotherstudentseasily

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?

A.Don’tgetintothehabitofearlylove.B.Don’tbeaddictedtoearlylove.

C.Don’tbetrappedinearlylove.D.Don’tbeconfusedbyearlylove.

11.Themainideaofthepassageisto.

A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlylove

B.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetweenboysandgirls

C.tellstudentshowtomakefriends

D.teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls

D

Twelveyearsago,IarrivedinCentralFloridafromPuertoRico.Ihadheardofajobopportunityanddecidedtopursueit,butitneverbecameareality.Iquicklylearnedthatbeingalonewithoutresourcesinanunfamiliarcitywasnotacomfortablesituationtobein.

OncemylimitedfundsranoutIbecamehomelessandspentayearandahalflivingonthestreetsofOrlando.Apartfromfeelingnotbeingnoticedandmissingmyfamily,Ihadtofaceanotherchallenge—hunger.

Forthefirsttimeinmylife,I,asaforeignman,whohadlivedmylifeintherelativecomfortofthemiddleclass,understoodthefrustrationsomeonefeelswhentheydon’tgetenoughtoeat.Iclearlyrememberedhavingrunadistanceofmorethan7milesonmanyoccasionsjusttomakeittoalocalfeedingprogrambeforetheyclosedat7pm.

Oncetheneedforfoodwasmet,thenextchallengewouldarise—wheretofindaplacetosleepforthenight.Fortunately,localprogramsliketheCoalitionfortheHomeless,SecondHarvestFoodBankandtheWayneDenschCenterwereanimportantpartofmyabilitytosurvivemypainfulexperience.

Withthehelpoftheseprograms,IwasacceptedbyacollegescholarshipprogramthroughtheCoalitionandobtainedtwodegreesfromValencia.

Myexperiencehashelpedmeunderstandthatdevotingmylifetohelpingothersofferslastingrewards.Today,IamemployedasChildhoodHungerProgramsManageratSecondHarvestFoodBankandoverseethesummerfeeding,Hi-FiveKidsPack,andKidsCaféprograms.Iamsoproudtobeabletodistributefoodresourcestothosewonderfulprogramsandhelphundredsmorelikeme.

12.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?

A.Theauthorwouldn’tgotoCentralFloridaagain.

B.TheauthorfelthopelessinCentralFloridaatthattime.

C.Floridawasnotagoodplaceforpeoplelivingthereatthattime.

D.Peopleliketolivewithfriendsinafamiliarcity.

13.Whydidtheauthorrunadistanceofover7milesonmanyoccasions?

A.Becausehedidn’twanttobelateforworkthere.

B.Becausehedesiredtogetsomefoodtoeat.

C.Becausehewenttheretohelpthepoor.

D.Becausehehelpeddistributefoodresourcestothepoor.

14.Beforebeingacceptedbyacollegescholarshipprogram,theauthor.

A.hadlivedwithhisrelativeshappilyB.hadwonhisdegreeinauniversity

C.hadbeenstrugglingfinanciallyD.hadlosthopeoffacingthefuture

15.Fromhisexperience,theauthorlearnsthat.

A.peoplecanlearnalessonfromdifficulties

B.peoplemaysufferalotinanunfamiliarcity

C.peopleshouldnotgiveupevenintrouble

D.peoplemightberewardedifthey’rekindtoothers

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的（A、B、C、D、E、F、G）选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

在答题卡上将最佳选项涂黑。

Goodhabitsbenefitsallone’slife.Haveyouformedthefollowinggoodhabits?

●You’reincharge

Iamaresponsibleperson.Ichoosemyactions,attitudesandmoods.16Idotherightthingwithoutbeingasked,evenwhennooneislooking.

●Beginwiththeendinmind-Haveaplan

17Idothingsthathavemeaningandmakeadifference.Iamanimportantpartofmyclassroomandcontributetomyschool'smissionandvision.Ilookwaystobeagoodcitizen.

●Putfirstthingsfirst-Workfirst,thenplay

Ispendmytimeonthingsthataremostimportant.ThismeansIsaynotothingsIknowIshouldnotdo.18Iamdisciplinedandorganized.

●Seekfirsttounderstand,thentob