高考北师版英语一轮第1部分 必修3 Unit 7 The Sea.docx

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高考北师版英语一轮第1部分 必修3 Unit 7 The Sea.docx

高考北师版英语一轮第1部分必修3Unit7TheSea

Unit7 TheSea

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.signn.符号;手势

2.handlevt.处理;对付

3.actressn.女演员

4.writern.作者,作家

5.spiritn.精神

6.unknownadj.不知道的,未知的

7.journeyn.旅行,旅程

8.lecturen.讲授,演讲

9.banvt.禁止

10.discoveryn.发现

11.escapevi.逃脱,逃跑

12.unableadj.不能的,不会的

13.recognisevt.辨认出

14.debaten.辩论,争论

15.disagreevi.不同意,意见不合

16.evaluatevt.评估,评价

17.eventuallyadv.最终,终于

18.agriculturaladj.农业的

19.discountn.折扣,减价

20.measurevi.&vt.测量

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Stayinginthequietvillageisawayofescaping(escape)thecity.

2.Therearesigns(sign)thatthenumberofthepopulationinthisareaisincreasingslightly.

3.Theproblemwillnotbedifficulttosolve,ifproperlyhandled(handle).

4.Wemeasured(measure)theroomandfounditwas20feetlongand15feetwide.

5.Becauseofcheating,uptonowCharliehasbeenbanned(ban)fromcyclingforayear.

6.Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit'stooearlytoevaluate(evaluate)itssuccess.

7.Theydebated(debate)foroveranhouronthemeritsofdifferentsystems.

8.Researchersinthisfieldhavemadesomeimportantnewdiscoveries(discovery).

拓展单词

1.participatevi.参加→participationn.参加

2.arrangevt.安排,准备→arrangementn.安排

3.frightn.恐惧,害怕→frightenvt.(使)惊恐→frightenedadj.害怕的;受惊的→frighteningadj.令人惊恐的,骇人的

4.explorev.勘探;探索→explorationn.勘探;探索;探究→explorern.探险家→exploratoryadj.探索的;探究的

5.persuadevt.说服,劝服→persuasionn.说服→persuasiveadj.有说服力的

6.apologyn.道歉→apologisevt.道歉

7.pollutevt.使污染→pollutionn.污染

8.intelligencen.智力,理解力→intelligentadj.有才智的,理解力强的

9.energyn.精力;活力→energeticadj.有活力的→energizev.使充满热情;使充满活力(精力)

10.terrifyvt.令人感到恐惧→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的→terrifiedadj.感到恐惧的

11.survivevi.幸存,生存下来→survivaln.幸存,残存→survivorn.幸存者

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Luckily,IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)

2.Nomatterwhetherheacceptsmyapology,Imustapologizetohimfacetoface.(apology)

3.Thechildmadeaveryintelligentcomment,whichshowedthathewasaboyofveryhighintelligence.(intelligent)

4.Astheriverhasbeenpolluted,weshouldtakemeasurestodealwiththepollution.(pollute)

5.Weallparticipatedinthecampandagreedthatthisparticipationwasveryvaluable.(participate)

6.Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayterrifiedallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyaterrifyingscene,andmanypeoplearestillterrifiedatthethoughtoftakingahighspeedtrain.(terrify)

阅读词汇

1.departmentn.部,系,局,部门

2.voyagen.航海,航空

3.ancestorn.祖先,祖宗

4.oppositen.对立的人(物);反义词

5.screamvi.尖声喊叫

6.discountn.折扣,减价

7.leakvi.渗漏,泄漏

8.windsurfingn.风帆冲浪

9.coraln.珊瑚

拓展联想

1.“购物”词汇小聚

①discountn.&v.打折

②promotionn.促销

③purchasen.&v.购买

④retailn.零售

⑤onsale廉价出售

2.debate近义词全扫描

①arguev.争论,争辩

②discussv.讨论,谈论

③negotiatev.洽谈,协商

④speakabout/of谈论

⑤talkover(反复)讨论

3.“聪明的”词汇知多少

①brilliantadj.卓越的

②cleveradj.聪明的

③gifted/talentedadj.有天赋的

④intelligentadj.聪明的

⑤smartadj.机灵的

[短语 多维运用]

高频短语

1.onone'sown独自地;独立地

2.accordingto根据,依照

3.insearchof寻找,寻求

4.fillout填写

5.dealwith处理;对付

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Lastweek,wehadaparty.Everyonehadfunattheparty,especiallyMike.①AccordingtoMike,hehadabottleofwine,butheinsistedondrivinghome②onhisown.Hewentthroughhispockets③insearchofhiskeyandmadeit.WepersuadedhimnottodrinkanddriveandeventuallyletTomdrivehimhome.

6.participatein参加

7.setsail启航

8.makeitto到达

9.getintotrouble陷入麻烦,陷入困境

10.inadditionto除……以外还有

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Yesterday,Iwentto④participateinanimportantmatch.Unfortunately,I⑤gotintotrouble.⑥Inadditiontoaheavyrain,Iranacrossaterribletrafficjam.Youdon'tknowwhatdifficultyIhadin⑦makingittothedestination.Luckily,Icaughtupwiththematchintime.

11.allatonce突然,忽然

12.pickup取,接载;无意中学到

13.makesense有道理,有意义

14.makealiving谋生

15.watchout注意

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Wepaidavisittoanoldtemplelastweek.Whenwewereenjoyingthebeautyoftheoldtemple,⑧allatonceweheardaterriblescream.Aboyabout5yearsofagefellintoapool.Ijumpedintoitimmediatelyandrescuedhimsuccessfully.Itoldhimto⑨watchoutforthepoolnexttime.Althoughmyclotheswerewetthrough,whatIdid⑩madesense.

拓展联想

1.含than的短语小聚

①morethan多于,非常

②nomorethan仅仅

③notmorethan不超过

④lessthan少于,不太……

⑤nolessthan至少,不少于

2.make短语集锦

①makealiving谋生

②makeafortune发财

③makeamess弄糟

④makeadifference有影响

⑤makesense有道理

3.“除……之外”知多少

①inadditionto

②except(for)

③aside/apartfrom

④besides

⑤but(for)

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.“倍数+as...as...”句型

It'sthreetimesasbigunderwater.

杰西卡付出了以前三倍的时间和精力,所以我相信她这次能成功。

Jessicadevotedthreetimesasmuchtimeandenergyasshedidbefore,soIbelieveshewillsucceedthistime.

2.形容词比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义

Youcertainlywon'tfindanoisierfish.

多么好的一篇小说啊!

我从未读过比这更感人的了。

Whatawonderfulnovel!

Ihaveneverreadamoremovingone.

 

精讲10个考纲词汇

1.participatevi.参加

(1)单句语法填空

①Allthestudentsareexpectedtoparticipate(participate)intheeventactively,whichcannotonlyinspireyourimaginationbutalsoofferyouastagetoshowyourselves.

②Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipation(participate)rulesforpeopletoobey.

③Alltheparticipants(participate)inthedebatewillhaveanopportunitytospeak.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Ourschooloftenholdsfootballandbasketballmatches,andplayersfromotherschoolsoftencometotakepartinthem.

(高级表达)Ourschooloftenholdsfootballandbasketballmatches,andplayersfromotherschoolsoftencometoparticipateinthem.

先理解再牢记

participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担……;同某人一起参与某事

participateinsth./doingsth.参加

[佳句背诵] Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.

2.arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理

(1)单句语法填空

①It'sunnecessaryforparentstoarrange(arrange)everythingfortheirchildren.

②Theyarrangedtoleave(leave)thefollowingspring.

③Theagencywillmaketravelarrangements(arrangement)foryou.Alternatively,youcanorganizeyourowntransport.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Wewillprepareeverythingforyouifyoucanjointheteam.

(高级表达)Wewillmakeanarrangementforyouifyoucanjointheteam.

先理解再牢记

(1)arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事

arrangetodosth.安排做某事

arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排某人/某物做某事

(2)makeanarrangement/arrangementsfor安排……

[名师点津] ①表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。

②arrange后接that从句时,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。

3.signn.符号;标志;手势;征兆,迹象vt.签署;示意;打手势

(1)单句语法填空

①Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.

②Alltheteacherswhowanttovisitourschoolmustsigninonarrival.

③Thecompanyhassignedon/upthreetopmodelsforthefashionshow.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

在班主任进入教室前,班长示意我们停止说话。

Ourmonitorsignedtoustostoptalkingbeforeourheadteachercameintotheclassroom.

先理解再牢记

(1)signof/that...……的迹象/征兆

trafficsigns交通标志

(2)sign(tosb.)todosth.示意(某人)去做某事

signin签到

signup/on(sb.)报名,注册,签约雇用(某人)

signup(forsth.)报名(参加课程)

4.persuadevt.说服,劝服

(1)单句语法填空

①Don'tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuying(buy)thingsyoudon'treallywant.

②WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.

(2)[链接写作]——句型转换

Wepersuadedhimnottotelltheteacheraboutthat.

Wepersuadedhimoutoftellingtheteacheraboutthat.

先理解再牢记

persuadesb.(not)todosth.说服某人(不)做某事

persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人(不)做某事

persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人信服……

[名师点津] persuadesb.todosth.强调说服的结果,即劝说成功;而trytopersuadesb.todosth.和advisesb.todosth.强调说服的动作,但不知道结果如何。

5.presentvt.讲演;演示;赠送;提出;介绍,引见n.现在,目前;礼物adj.出席的,在场的;现在的,目前的

(1)单句语法填空

①OnTeachers'Day,mystudentspresentedmewithsomeflowers.=OnTeachers'Day,mystudentspresentedsomeflowerstome.

②Atpresent,moreandmorepeopleareenjoying“TheReciter”ofCCTV.

③I'llleavemybicyclebehind.Idonotneeditforthepresent.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。

①Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.(presentv.+to)

②Theypresentedthecollegewithasumofmoneyinmemoryoftheirson.(presentv.+with)

③Theymadethecollegeapresentofasumofmoneyinmemoryoftheirson./Theymadeapresentofasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.(presentn.)

先理解再牢记

(1)presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.把某物交给/颁发/授予某人

presentsb.tosb.把某人介绍/引见给某人

(2)atthepresenttime=atpresent目前,现在

forthepresent就现在来说,暂时

(3)bepresentat出席……

[名师点津] present用作形容词,表示“在场的”时,通常作表语或后置定语;表示“现在的”时,常用作前置定语。

6.apologisevt.道歉,谢罪

(1)单句语法填空

①Iapologisedtoherformyrudeness,butsherefusedtoacceptit.

②IoweyouanapologyforthedamageIhavedonetoyourbicycle.

③Ihavetomakeanapologytoyou—I'mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

我认为你应当向你的同学就此事道歉。

①Personallyspeaking,youshouldapologisetoyourclassmateforthismatter.(apologise)

②Personallyspeaking,youshouldmakeanapologytoyourclassmateforthismatter.(apology)

③Personallyspeaking,youoweyourclassmateanapologyforthismatter.

先理解再牢记

(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉

apologisetosb.that...向某人道歉……

(2)apologyn.道歉

makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉

accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉

owesb.anapology应向某人道歉

7.attractvt.吸引;引起注意

(1)单句语法填空

①Attracted(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodays.

②Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction(attract).

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Wewereattractedbythesmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.

①(高级表达)Whatattracteduswasthesmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.(what;attract)

②(高级表达)Whatwasattractivetouswasthesmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.(what;attrac

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