高考北师版英语一轮第1部分 必修3 Unit 7 The Sea.docx
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高考北师版英语一轮第1部分必修3Unit7TheSea
Unit7 TheSea
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.signn.符号;手势
2.handlevt.处理;对付
3.actressn.女演员
4.writern.作者,作家
5.spiritn.精神
6.unknownadj.不知道的,未知的
7.journeyn.旅行,旅程
8.lecturen.讲授,演讲
9.banvt.禁止
10.discoveryn.发现
11.escapevi.逃脱,逃跑
12.unableadj.不能的,不会的
13.recognisevt.辨认出
14.debaten.辩论,争论
15.disagreevi.不同意,意见不合
16.evaluatevt.评估,评价
17.eventuallyadv.最终,终于
18.agriculturaladj.农业的
19.discountn.折扣,减价
20.measurevi.&vt.测量
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Stayinginthequietvillageisawayofescaping(escape)thecity.
2.Therearesigns(sign)thatthenumberofthepopulationinthisareaisincreasingslightly.
3.Theproblemwillnotbedifficulttosolve,ifproperlyhandled(handle).
4.Wemeasured(measure)theroomandfounditwas20feetlongand15feetwide.
5.Becauseofcheating,uptonowCharliehasbeenbanned(ban)fromcyclingforayear.
6.Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit'stooearlytoevaluate(evaluate)itssuccess.
7.Theydebated(debate)foroveranhouronthemeritsofdifferentsystems.
8.Researchersinthisfieldhavemadesomeimportantnewdiscoveries(discovery).
拓展单词
1.participatevi.参加→participationn.参加
2.arrangevt.安排,准备→arrangementn.安排
3.frightn.恐惧,害怕→frightenvt.(使)惊恐→frightenedadj.害怕的;受惊的→frighteningadj.令人惊恐的,骇人的
4.explorev.勘探;探索→explorationn.勘探;探索;探究→explorern.探险家→exploratoryadj.探索的;探究的
5.persuadevt.说服,劝服→persuasionn.说服→persuasiveadj.有说服力的
6.apologyn.道歉→apologisevt.道歉
7.pollutevt.使污染→pollutionn.污染
8.intelligencen.智力,理解力→intelligentadj.有才智的,理解力强的
9.energyn.精力;活力→energeticadj.有活力的→energizev.使充满热情;使充满活力(精力)
10.terrifyvt.令人感到恐惧→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的→terrifiedadj.感到恐惧的
11.survivevi.幸存,生存下来→survivaln.幸存,残存→survivorn.幸存者
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Luckily,IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)
2.Nomatterwhetherheacceptsmyapology,Imustapologizetohimfacetoface.(apology)
3.Thechildmadeaveryintelligentcomment,whichshowedthathewasaboyofveryhighintelligence.(intelligent)
4.Astheriverhasbeenpolluted,weshouldtakemeasurestodealwiththepollution.(pollute)
5.Weallparticipatedinthecampandagreedthatthisparticipationwasveryvaluable.(participate)
6.Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayterrifiedallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyaterrifyingscene,andmanypeoplearestillterrifiedatthethoughtoftakingahighspeedtrain.(terrify)
阅读词汇
1.departmentn.部,系,局,部门
2.voyagen.航海,航空
3.ancestorn.祖先,祖宗
4.oppositen.对立的人(物);反义词
5.screamvi.尖声喊叫
6.discountn.折扣,减价
7.leakvi.渗漏,泄漏
8.windsurfingn.风帆冲浪
9.coraln.珊瑚
拓展联想
1.“购物”词汇小聚
①discountn.&v.打折
②promotionn.促销
③purchasen.&v.购买
④retailn.零售
⑤onsale廉价出售
2.debate近义词全扫描
①arguev.争论,争辩
②discussv.讨论,谈论
③negotiatev.洽谈,协商
④speakabout/of谈论
⑤talkover(反复)讨论
3.“聪明的”词汇知多少
①brilliantadj.卓越的
②cleveradj.聪明的
③gifted/talentedadj.有天赋的
④intelligentadj.聪明的
⑤smartadj.机灵的
[短语 多维运用]
高频短语
1.onone'sown独自地;独立地
2.accordingto根据,依照
3.insearchof寻找,寻求
4.fillout填写
5.dealwith处理;对付
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Lastweek,wehadaparty.Everyonehadfunattheparty,especiallyMike.①AccordingtoMike,hehadabottleofwine,butheinsistedondrivinghome②onhisown.Hewentthroughhispockets③insearchofhiskeyandmadeit.WepersuadedhimnottodrinkanddriveandeventuallyletTomdrivehimhome.
6.participatein参加
7.setsail启航
8.makeitto到达
9.getintotrouble陷入麻烦,陷入困境
10.inadditionto除……以外还有
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Yesterday,Iwentto④participateinanimportantmatch.Unfortunately,I⑤gotintotrouble.⑥Inadditiontoaheavyrain,Iranacrossaterribletrafficjam.Youdon'tknowwhatdifficultyIhadin⑦makingittothedestination.Luckily,Icaughtupwiththematchintime.
11.allatonce突然,忽然
12.pickup取,接载;无意中学到
13.makesense有道理,有意义
14.makealiving谋生
15.watchout注意
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Wepaidavisittoanoldtemplelastweek.Whenwewereenjoyingthebeautyoftheoldtemple,⑧allatonceweheardaterriblescream.Aboyabout5yearsofagefellintoapool.Ijumpedintoitimmediatelyandrescuedhimsuccessfully.Itoldhimto⑨watchoutforthepoolnexttime.Althoughmyclotheswerewetthrough,whatIdid⑩madesense.
拓展联想
1.含than的短语小聚
①morethan多于,非常
②nomorethan仅仅
③notmorethan不超过
④lessthan少于,不太……
⑤nolessthan至少,不少于
2.make短语集锦
①makealiving谋生
②makeafortune发财
③makeamess弄糟
④makeadifference有影响
⑤makesense有道理
3.“除……之外”知多少
①inadditionto
②except(for)
③aside/apartfrom
④besides
⑤but(for)
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.“倍数+as...as...”句型
It'sthreetimesasbigunderwater.
杰西卡付出了以前三倍的时间和精力,所以我相信她这次能成功。
Jessicadevotedthreetimesasmuchtimeandenergyasshedidbefore,soIbelieveshewillsucceedthistime.
2.形容词比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义
Youcertainlywon'tfindanoisierfish.
多么好的一篇小说啊!
我从未读过比这更感人的了。
Whatawonderfulnovel!
Ihaveneverreadamoremovingone.
精讲10个考纲词汇
1.participatevi.参加
(1)单句语法填空
①Allthestudentsareexpectedtoparticipate(participate)intheeventactively,whichcannotonlyinspireyourimaginationbutalsoofferyouastagetoshowyourselves.
②Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipation(participate)rulesforpeopletoobey.
③Alltheparticipants(participate)inthedebatewillhaveanopportunitytospeak.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Ourschooloftenholdsfootballandbasketballmatches,andplayersfromotherschoolsoftencometotakepartinthem.
(高级表达)Ourschooloftenholdsfootballandbasketballmatches,andplayersfromotherschoolsoftencometoparticipateinthem.
先理解再牢记
participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担……;同某人一起参与某事
participateinsth./doingsth.参加
[佳句背诵] Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.
2.arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理
(1)单句语法填空
①It'sunnecessaryforparentstoarrange(arrange)everythingfortheirchildren.
②Theyarrangedtoleave(leave)thefollowingspring.
③Theagencywillmaketravelarrangements(arrangement)foryou.Alternatively,youcanorganizeyourowntransport.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Wewillprepareeverythingforyouifyoucanjointheteam.
(高级表达)Wewillmakeanarrangementforyouifyoucanjointheteam.
先理解再牢记
(1)arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事
arrangetodosth.安排做某事
arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排某人/某物做某事
(2)makeanarrangement/arrangementsfor安排……
[名师点津] ①表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。
②arrange后接that从句时,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
3.signn.符号;标志;手势;征兆,迹象vt.签署;示意;打手势
(1)单句语法填空
①Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.
②Alltheteacherswhowanttovisitourschoolmustsigninonarrival.
③Thecompanyhassignedon/upthreetopmodelsforthefashionshow.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
在班主任进入教室前,班长示意我们停止说话。
Ourmonitorsignedtoustostoptalkingbeforeourheadteachercameintotheclassroom.
先理解再牢记
(1)signof/that...……的迹象/征兆
trafficsigns交通标志
(2)sign(tosb.)todosth.示意(某人)去做某事
signin签到
signup/on(sb.)报名,注册,签约雇用(某人)
signup(forsth.)报名(参加课程)
4.persuadevt.说服,劝服
(1)单句语法填空
①Don'tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuying(buy)thingsyoudon'treallywant.
②WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.
(2)[链接写作]——句型转换
Wepersuadedhimnottotelltheteacheraboutthat.
Wepersuadedhimoutoftellingtheteacheraboutthat.
先理解再牢记
persuadesb.(not)todosth.说服某人(不)做某事
persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人(不)做某事
persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人信服……
[名师点津] persuadesb.todosth.强调说服的结果,即劝说成功;而trytopersuadesb.todosth.和advisesb.todosth.强调说服的动作,但不知道结果如何。
5.presentvt.讲演;演示;赠送;提出;介绍,引见n.现在,目前;礼物adj.出席的,在场的;现在的,目前的
(1)单句语法填空
①OnTeachers'Day,mystudentspresentedmewithsomeflowers.=OnTeachers'Day,mystudentspresentedsomeflowerstome.
②Atpresent,moreandmorepeopleareenjoying“TheReciter”ofCCTV.
③I'llleavemybicyclebehind.Idonotneeditforthepresent.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。
①Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.(presentv.+to)
②Theypresentedthecollegewithasumofmoneyinmemoryoftheirson.(presentv.+with)
③Theymadethecollegeapresentofasumofmoneyinmemoryoftheirson./Theymadeapresentofasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.(presentn.)
先理解再牢记
(1)presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.把某物交给/颁发/授予某人
presentsb.tosb.把某人介绍/引见给某人
(2)atthepresenttime=atpresent目前,现在
forthepresent就现在来说,暂时
(3)bepresentat出席……
[名师点津] present用作形容词,表示“在场的”时,通常作表语或后置定语;表示“现在的”时,常用作前置定语。
6.apologisevt.道歉,谢罪
(1)单句语法填空
①Iapologisedtoherformyrudeness,butsherefusedtoacceptit.
②IoweyouanapologyforthedamageIhavedonetoyourbicycle.
③Ihavetomakeanapologytoyou—I'mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我认为你应当向你的同学就此事道歉。
①Personallyspeaking,youshouldapologisetoyourclassmateforthismatter.(apologise)
②Personallyspeaking,youshouldmakeanapologytoyourclassmateforthismatter.(apology)
③Personallyspeaking,youoweyourclassmateanapologyforthismatter.
先理解再牢记
(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologisetosb.that...向某人道歉……
(2)apologyn.道歉
makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owesb.anapology应向某人道歉
7.attractvt.吸引;引起注意
(1)单句语法填空
①Attracted(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodays.
②Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction(attract).
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Wewereattractedbythesmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.
①(高级表达)Whatattracteduswasthesmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.(what;attract)
②(高级表达)Whatwasattractivetouswasthesmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.(what;attrac