高考北师版英语一轮第1部分 必修3 Unit 7 The Sea.docx

1、高考北师版英语一轮第1部分 必修3 Unit 7 The SeaUnit 7The Sea单词拼写应用核心单词1sign n符号；手势2handle vt.处理；对付3actress n女演员4writer n作者，作家5spirit n精神6unknown adj.不知道的，未知的7journey n旅行，旅程8lecture n讲授，演讲9ban vt.禁止10discovery n发现11escape vi.逃脱，逃跑12unable adj.不能的，不会的13recognise vt.辨认出14debate n辩论，争论15disagree vi.不同意，意见不合16evaluate

2、vt.评估，评价17eventually adv.最终，终于18agricultural adj.农业的19discount n折扣，减价20measure vi.& vt.测量语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Staying in the quiet village is a way of escaping (escape)the city.2There are signs (sign) that the number of the population in this area is increasing slightly.3The problem will not be difficult

3、 to solve，if properly handled (handle)4We measured (measure) the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide.5Because of cheating，up to now Charlie has been banned (ban) from cycling for a year.6The school has only been open for six months，so its too early to evaluate (evaluate) its success.

4、7They debated (debate) for over an hour on the merits of different systems.8Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries (discovery).拓展单词1participate vi. 参加participation n参加2arrange vt. 安排，准备arrangement n安排3fright n恐惧，害怕frighten vt. (使)惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的frightening adj.

5、令人惊恐的，骇人的4explore v勘探；探索exploration n勘探；探索；探究explorer n探险家exploratory adj. 探索的；探究的5persuade vt. 说服，劝服persuasion n说服persuasive adj.有说服力的6apology n道歉apologise vt. 道歉7pollute vt. 使污染pollution n污染8intelligence n智力，理解力intelligent adj. 有才智的，理解力强的9energy n精力；活力energetic adj. 有活力的energize v使充满热情；使充满活力(精力)10

6、terrify vt. 令人感到恐惧terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的terrified adj. 感到恐惧的11survive vi. 幸存，生存下来survival n幸存，残存survivor n幸存者语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)2No matter whether he accepts my apology，I must apologize to him face t

7、o face.(apology)3The child made a very intelligent comment，which showed that he was a boy of very high intelligence(intelligent)4As the river has been polluted, we should take measures to deal with the pollution(pollute)5We all participated in the camp and agreed that this participation was very val

8、uable.(participate)6What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene，and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a highspeed train.(terrify)阅读词汇1department n. 部，系，局，部门2voyage n. 航海，航空3ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗

9、4opposite n. 对立的人(物)；反义词5scream vi. 尖声喊叫6discount n. 折扣，减价7.leak vi. 渗漏，泄漏8windsurfing n风帆冲浪9coral n珊瑚拓展联想1“购物”词汇小聚discount n& v打折promotion n促销purchase n&v.购买retail n零售on sale廉价出售2.debate近义词全扫描argue v争论，争辩discuss v讨论，谈论negotiate v洽谈，协商speak about/of谈论talk over(反复)讨论3.“聪明的”词汇知多少brilliant adj.卓越的cleve

10、r adj.聪明的gifted/talented adj.有天赋的intelligent adj.聪明的smart adj.机灵的短语多维运用高频短语1on ones own独自地；独立地2according to根据，依照3in search of寻找，寻求4fill out填写5deal with处理；对付语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Last week，we had a party.Everyone had fun at the party，especially Mike.According to Mike，he had a bottle of wine，but he insiste

11、d on driving home on his ownHe went through his pockets in search of his key and made it.We persuaded him not to drink and drive and eventually let Tom drive him home.6participate in参加7set sail启航8make it to到达9get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境10in addition to除以外还有语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Yesterday，I went to partici

12、pate in an important match.Unfortunately，I got into troubleIn addition to a heavy rain，I ran across a terrible traffic jam.You dont know what difficulty I had in making it to the destination.Luckily，I caught up with the match in time.11all at once突然，忽然12pick up取，接载；无意中学到13make sense有道理，有意义14make a l

13、iving谋生15watch out注意语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空We paid a visit to an old temple last week.When we were enjoying the beauty of the old temple，all at once we heard a terrible scream.A boy about 5 years of age fell into a pool.I jumped into it immediately and rescued him successfully.I told him to watch out for

14、the pool next time.Although my clothes were wet through，what I did made sense.拓展联想1含than的短语小聚more than多于，非常no more than仅仅not more than不超过less than少于，不太no less than至少，不少于2.make短语集锦make a living谋生make a fortune发财make a mess弄糟make a difference有影响make sense有道理3.“除之外”知多少in addition toexcept (for)aside/ap

15、art frombesidesbut (for)句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1“倍数as.as.”句型Its three times as big underwater.杰西卡付出了以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。Jessica devoted three times as much time and energy as she did before，so I believe she will succeed this time.2.形容词比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义You certainly wont find a noisier fish.多么好的一篇小说啊！我从

16、未读过比这更感人的了。What a wonderful novel！I have never read a more moving one.精讲10个考纲词汇1participate vi.参加(1)单句语法填空All the students are expected to participate(participate)in the event actively，which can not only inspire your imagination but also offer you a stage to show yourselves.Things will turn for the

17、better if we can work out some participation(participate)rules for people to obey.All the participants(participate)in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)(2018全国卷)Our school often holds football and basketball matches，and players from other schools often come to take part i

18、n them.(高级表达)Our school often holds football and basketball matches，and players from other schools often come to participate in them. 先理解再牢记 participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担；同某人一起参与某事participate in sth./doing sth.参加佳句背诵From the earliest ages，they desire to help others，to share information and to par

19、ticipate in achieving common goals.2.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理(1)单句语法填空Its unnecessary for parents to arrange(arrange) everything for their children.They arranged to leave(leave)the following spring.The agency will make travel arrangements(arrangement) for you. Alternatively，you can organize your own tran

20、sport.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)We will prepare everything for you if you can join the team.(高级表达)We will make an arrangement for you if you can join the team. 先理解再牢记 (1)arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb./sth.to do sth. 安排某人/某物做某事(2)make an arrangement/arrangements for 安排名师点津表

21、示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。arrange后接that从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。3.sign n符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象 vt.签署；示意；打手势(1)单句语法填空Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.All the teachers who want to visit our school must sign in on arrival.The company has signed

22、 on/up three top models for the fashion show.(2)链接写作完成句子在班主任进入教室前，班长示意我们停止说话。Our monitor signed to us to stop talking before our head teacher came into the classroom. 先理解再牢记 (1)sign of/that. 的迹象/征兆traffic signs 交通标志(2)sign(to sb.)to do sth. 示意(某人)去做某事sign in 签到sign up/on(sb.) 报名，注册，签约雇用(某人)sign up(f

23、or sth.) 报名(参加课程)4persuade vt.说服，劝服(1)单句语法填空Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying (buy) things you dont really want.We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.(2)链接写作句型转换We persuaded him not to tell the teacher about that.We persuaded him out of telling the teacher about that. 先理解再

24、牢记 persuade sb.(not)to do sth.说服某人(不)做某事persuade sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人(不)做某事persuade sb.of sth./that. 使某人信服名师点津persuade sb.to do sth.强调说服的结果，即劝说成功；而try to persuade sb.to do sth.和advise sb.to do sth.强调说服的动作，但不知道结果如何。5.present vt.讲演；演示；赠送；提出；介绍，引见 n现在，目前；礼物 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的(1)单句语法填空On Teach

25、ers Day，my students presented me with some flowers.On Teachers Day，my students presented some flowers to me.At present，more and more people are enjoying “The Reciter” of CCTV.Ill leave my bicycle behind.I do not need it for the present.(2)链接写作一句多译他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。They presented a sum of money to

26、 the college in memory of their son.(present vto)They presented the college with a sum of money in memory of their son.(present vwith)They made the college a present of a sum of money in memory of their son./They made a present of a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.(present n) 先理解再

27、牢记 (1)present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb. 把某物交给/颁发/授予某人present sb.to sb. 把某人介绍/引见给某人(2)at the present timeat present 目前，现在for the present 就现在来说，暂时(3)be present at 出席名师点津present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语。6apologise vt.道歉，谢罪(1)单句语法填空I apologised to her for my rudeness，but she refuse

28、d to accept it.I owe you an apology for the damage I have done to your bicycle.I have to make an apology to youIm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.(2)链接写作一句多译我认为你应当向你的同学就此事道歉。Personally speaking，you should apologise to your classmate for this matter.(apologise)Personally speaking，you should ma

29、ke an apology to your classmate for this matter.(apology)Personally speaking，you owe your classmate an apology for this matter. 先理解再牢记 (1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.that. 向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道

30、歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉7.attract vt.吸引；引起注意(1)单句语法填空Attracted (attract)by the beauty of nature，the girl decided to spend another two days.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction(attract)(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)We were attracted by the small village at the foot of the mountain.(高级表达)What attracted us was the small village at the foot of the mountain.(what；attract)(高级表达)What was attractive to us was the small village at the foot of the mountain.(what；attrac