9词汇.docx
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9词汇
9词汇（Vocabulary）
idyllic（adj.）:
pastoralorpicturesque;pleasingandsimple田园诗的;田园风光的;生动逼真的;质朴宜人的
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cynical（adj.）:
believingthatpeoplearenotivatedinalltheiractionsonlybyselfishness;denyingthesincerityofpeople'smotivesandactions，orthevalueofliving玩世不恭的;愤世嫉俗的
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obsess（v.）:
hauntortroubleinmind，esp.toanabnormaldegree;preoccupygreatly使分心;使心神困扰（尤指精神反常、着迷）
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frailty（n.）:
thequalityorconditionofbeingfrail;weakness（esp.moralweakness）脆弱性;虚弱性（尤指意志薄弱）
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tramp（n.）:
theactoftramping;ajourneyonfoot;hike步行;徒步旅行
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prospector（n.）:
apersonwhoprospectsforvaluableores，oil，etc.（矿藏等的）勘探者;探矿者
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starry-eyed（adj.）:
withtheeyessparklinginaglowofwonder，romance，visionarydreams，etc.过于理想的;不切实际的;盲目乐观的
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acid-tongued（adj.）:
sharp，sarcasticinspeech说话尖刻的
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cynic（n.）:
acynicalperson玩世不恭的人;好挖苦人的人;愤世嫉俗的人
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navigable（n.）:
wideanddeepenough，orfreeenoughfromobstructions，tobetraveledonbyvessels可行船的;可通航的;可航行的
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attest（n.）:
serveasproofof;demonstrate;makeclear作为……的证据，为……作证;论证;表明
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artery（n.）:
amainroadorchannel干线，干道，大路;干渠
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keelboat（n.）:
alarge，shallowfreightboatwithakeel，formerlyusedontheMississippi，Missouri，etc.（旧时密西西比河、密苏西河等用的）龙骨船
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flatboat（n.）:
aboatwithaflatbottom，forcarryingfreightinshallowwatersoronrivers平底船
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molasses（n.）:
athick，usuallydarkbrownsyrupproducedduring/herefiningofsugar，orfromsorghum，etc.糖蜜，糖浆
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cub（n.）:
aninexperienced，awkwardyouth阅历浅的年轻人
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cosmos（n.）:
theuniverseconsideredasaharmoniousandorderlysystem宇宙
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feud（n.）:
abitter，long-continued，anddeadlyquarrel，esp.betweenclansoffamilies（尤指部落或家族间的）世仇，累世宿仇，夙怨，长期不和
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lynch（v.）:
[Am.]murder（anaccusedperson）bymobactionandwithoutlawfultrial，asbyhanging[美]私刑处死
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phonographic（adj.）:
[Am.]ofaphonographorthesoundsmadebysb.[美]留声机的，唱机的
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teem（v.）:
befull，asthoughreadytobringforthyoung;abound;swarm充满;富于;大量地出现;涌现
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flotsam（n.）:
transient，unemployedpeople;vagrants流离失所者，流浪者，游民;失业者;被毁掉的人
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hustler（n.）:
[Am.slang]aprostitute[美俚]妓女
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thug（n.）:
arough，brutalhoodlum，gangster，robber，etc.恶棍;暴徒;强盗
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motley（adj.）:
havingorcomposedofmanydifferentorclashingelements;heterogeneous混乱的;杂乱的
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succumb（v.）:
①giveway（to）;yield;submit②die①屈服，屈从（常与to连用）②死
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epidemic（n.）:
therapid，widespreadoccurrenceofafad，fashion，etc.（风尚、风气、爱好等的）一时流行，风行
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flirt（v.）:
trifleortoy（with）玩弄，戏耍;做着玩;不认真地对待，不认真地考虑（常与with连用）
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colossal（adj.）:
1ikeacolossusinsize;huge;gigantic;enormous巨大的，庞大的
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rebuff（v.）:
checkorrepulse挫败;阻止
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broke（adj.）:
[colloq.]havinglittleornomoney;bankrupt[口]无钱的，身无分文的;破了产的
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hone（v.）:
sharpenwithoraswithahone把……放在磨石上磨
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scathing（adj.）:
searing;withering;injurious;harshorcaustic严厉的，尖刻的
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sluggish（adj.）:
sloworslow-moving;notactive;dull（行动）缓慢的;迟钝的
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sloth（n.）:
alazyperson懒汉
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astound（v.）:
bewilderwithsuddensurprise;astonishgreatly;amaze使震惊，使惊愕，使大吃一惊
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tedious（adj.）:
longorverboseandvearisome;triesome;boring冗长乏味的;使人厌倦的;沉闷的
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travelogue（n.）:
alectureontravels,usuallyaccompaniedbytheshowingofpictures旅行见闻讲座
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Sultan（n.）:
aMoslemruler苏丹（一些伊斯兰教国家统治者的称号）
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debunk（v.）:
[Am.colloq.]exposethefalseorexaggeratedclaims，pretensions，glamour，etc.[美口]揭露，揭发，揭穿
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revere（v.）:
regardwithdeeprespect，love，andawe;venerate尊敬，崇敬;敬畏
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ingenuity（n.）:
thequalityofbeingingenious;cleverness，originality，skill，etc.机灵，机智，足智多谋;独创性，创造力;熟练，巧妙
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juvenile（adj.）:
youngandyouthful年轻的;青年的
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pariah（n.）:
anypersondespisedorrejectedbyothers;outcast为社会所遗弃者;流浪者
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puritanical（adj.）:
extremelyorexcessivelystrictinmattersofmoralsandreligion宗教（或道德）上极端拘谨的
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panorama（n.）:
anunlimitedviewinalldirections全景;全图
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deplore（v.）:
beregretfulorsorryabout懊悔，悔恨，对……深感遗憾
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sap（v.）:
undermineinanyway;weaken;exhaust削弱;耗竭
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clamor（n.）:
aloudoutcry;uproar大声呼喊，喧嚷，喧嚣，吵闹
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robust（adj.）:
strongandhealthy;fullofvigor;hardy健壮的;精力充沛的
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haunt（v.）:
appearorrecurrepeatedlyto，oftentothepointofobsession（思想、回忆等）萦绕;（疾病等）缠住
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pneumonia（n.）:
inflammationorinfectionofthealveoliofthelungsofvaryingdegreesofseverityandcausedbyanyofanumberofagents，suchasbacteriaorviruses肺炎.
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meningitis（n.）:
inflammationofthemeninges.esp.astheresultofinfectionbybacteriaorviruses脑脊膜炎
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epileptic（n.）:
apersonwhohasepilepsy癫痫患者
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pad（v.）:
stuff，cover，orlinewithapadorpadding填塞;衬填
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crater（n.）:
abowl-shapedcavity，asatthemouthofavolcanooronthesurfaceofthemoon碗形洞（如火山口、环形山、月亮表面的坑状地方）
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crumble（v.）:
falltopieces;disintegrate;decay破碎，破裂;使溃散，使瓦解，消灭
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lament（v.）:
feelorexpressdeepsorrowfor;mournorgrievefor为……而悲痛;哀悼;为……而伤心
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短语（Expressions）
everybit:
（infml）equalIy;entirely完全，同样地
例：
Heiseverybitasmeanassheis.他与她同样平庸。
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inprint:
（ofabook）availableforsalefromthepublisher;（ofaperson'swork）printedinabook，efc.（指书）可买到，已出版
例：
Itwasthefirsttimehehadseenhisworkinprint.这是他第一次看见自己的作品出版。
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