届高三英语第一次摸底考试试题.docx
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届高三英语第一次摸底考试试题
2017-2018学年度高三第一次摸底考试
英语试卷
(试卷满分:
150分答题时间:
120分钟)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whencanthemanbuyhistickets?
A.At7o’clock.B.At8o’clock.C.At10o’clock.
2.Whoisthewoman?
A.Ateacher.B.Alibrarian.C.Astudent.
3.Whatistrueabouttheman?
A.HesawanEnglish-speakingdoctor.B.HisfirstlanguageisnotChinese.
C.Hethinksthewomanshouldseeadoctor.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thequestionisnotveryclear.B.Thewomanislateforclassagain.
C.Thepapermustbehandedinontime.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Cellphonebills.B.Onlineshopping.C.Apartmentrents.
第二节(共l5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutgettingupinthemorning?
A.It’seasierwhenitiscloudy.B.It’sharderinsummertime.
C.It’seasierifitissunny.
7.Whatdomostrecentarticlesaboutthesundiscuss?
A.Onlycheerfulthings.B.Itsnegativeeffects.
C.Itsroleintheuniverse.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatwasthemandoingearlier?
A.Takingashower.B.Runningoutside.
C.Playingsocceronafield.
9.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Getthemansomethingtodrink.B.Lookfortheman’sbrownshorts.
C.Washsomeclothes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthewomanwanttohaveredhair?
A.Tobefashionable.
B.Toimpressherfriends.
C.Tosurpriseherhusband.
11.Whywillthewoman’sappointmenttakealongtime?
A.Whatshewantsneedsalotofwork.
B.Therearemanypeopleaheadofher.
C.Thehairdresserisaslowworker.
12.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?
A.Getahaircutonly.
B.Returnthenextdayatnoon.
C.Haveherhairdyedredwithoutchemicals.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydidn’tMr.Evansenjoyhisweekend?
A.Hissongotsick.
B.Hemissedhisson’sfootballgame.
C.Hearguedwithhiswifeallweekend.
14.WhatwillMr.Evansdoduringlunch?
A.DiscussthePetersonaccount.B.TalkwithValerieDumonde.
C.Meetwiththemanagers.
15.Whoisthewoman?
A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’sclassmate.
C.Theman’ssecretary.
16.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutMr.Evans?
A.Heusuallyworkslate.B.Hecangohomenow.
C.Heneedstohurrytotherestaurant.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?
A.Tosellalovelypuppy.B.Tolookforalostdog.
C.Tofindsomeonetoadoptadog.
18.WhatcolorisBubbles’leathercollar?
A.Pink.B.Brown.C.White.
19.HowoldisBubbles?
A.Sevenyearsold.B.Threeyearsold.
C.Twomonthsold.
20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sdaughter?
A.ShewalksBubbleseverynight.
B.ShefeedsBubbleseveryday.
C.ShesharesherbedwithBubbles.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ibelieveinthepowerofholdingon.WhatdoImeanbyholdingon?
Hugging,orholdingon,isthepowerwepossesswhenweputourarmsaroundsomeone.Itcanchangerelationships,makesapatientaperson,anacquaintanceafriend.
Mygrandmothertaughtmeaboutholdingon,whenevershegatheredmeinherstrong,lovingIrisharms.Shealwayshuggedevenwhenherbackbecamecurved.Mymotherhugsmychildrenthesameway—heartopenandarmswide,breathingthemintohersoul.
OnceIbecameawareofitspower,Istartedexperimenting:
Iheldmymother-in-lawamomenttoolongthenmovedontomysisters-in-law,aunts,nieces,nephews,andcousins.Itrieditwithafriendwhohadmademyliferichwithlaughter,butIwastooembarrassedtotellher,andacquaintancesthatIwantedtobefriendswith.Somewerebothered,othersaccepting,butallhadonethingincommon—thenexttimeIhuggedthem,theyhuggedmeback.
Forme,holdingonhasbecomemorethanaphysicalinteraction;ithasbecomeawayofthinking.Myanswertolife’sdilemmasandtoughchoices,it’samixtureofacceptance,forgiveness,andpatience—notalwayseasyorunderstoodbutitguidesmetobequietandlisten,lookforthegood,haveasenseofhumorandlaugh,stopworryingandbepatientbecauseifIletit,somethingwillchange.
I’veoftenwonderedhowdifferentmylifewouldhavebeenifIhadn’tlearnedthepowerofholdingon.Ifduringthattimeinmylife,whenIwascrumblingintomyself,mymotherhadstoppedholdingontome,Imighthavemissedsomethingsovitaltomyexistence.Ibelievethatahugislikeabatterycharger—agoodonecankeepmegoingforalongtime.
21.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.
A.thepowerofholdingonisbeyondexpectation
B.huggingastrangerisaverycommonthing
C.holdingyourfriends’handsisbeneficial
D.agoodhabitcamedownfromGrandparents
22.Whenhergrandmotherhuggedtheauthor_______.
A.sheknewhergrandmotherwerefromIreland
B.shefoundhergrandmotherolderandolder
C.shecouldfeelgreatlovefromherlovedone
D.shecouldsensehergrandmotherwasn’therself
23Whentheauthorofferedtomakefriendswithothers______
A.shewasrefusedimmediatelyB.shewasmisunderstoodinaway
C.shewasthoughttobefoolishD.shewasmadefunofatonce
24.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardsherlife?
A.CompromisingB.UnbelievableC.PessimisticD.Optimistic
B
Noiseisoneoftheproblemsthathavecomewithindustrialadvancementandprogressinurbanenvironments.Ithassignificantlyincreasedwiththeinvasion(侵入)ofsocialmediawebsitesandmoderntechnologyinhomes,streets,schoolsandtheworkplace.
Whilemanypeopleareunawareoftheeffectsofnoisepollution,expertssaytherearemanypsychological,healthandmentaleffectsofnoiseonhumanbeings.DrMaherYaqoub,ear,noseandthroatspecialist,said,“Whenwegohometorelax,wehearnoisecomingfrommoderndevicessuchassmartphonesandtabletsthatexistinnearlyallhouses.Attheworkplace,wehearnoiseproducedbydevicesusedattheworkplace.Onthewayhome,weareaffectedbythecarhornsandthelike.Allthesesourcesofnoisecanhavenegativeeffectsonhumanbeings.”
Recentstudiesontheissuehaveshownthatmanypeoplesufferfromincreasinghearinglossduetoexposuretoconstantnoise.Infantsandtheelderlyaremoreeasilyaffectedbynoise–relateddamagethanothers.“Infact,noisecandestroyachild’shearingabilityandhaveimpactonhishealthaswell,”Yaqoubsaid.
DrAlaaAL-Tabee,psychologicalandneurological(神经学的)diseasespecialist,saidnoisehasnegativeimpactonthepsychologicalandhealthconditionsofhumans.Itinfluencestheirperformanceatworkorschoolaswellasthewaytheycommunicatewithothers.Beingexposedlongtonoiseaffectsnervesandmakesonefeeldissatisfiedandfrightenedbecauseitharmsthebrainandreducesitsactivity.Theendresultisalwaysdiscomfortandconfusion.
Noisecancausementalstressandleavethemindunabletounderstandandprocessinformation.Aperson’slevelofalertnessandabilitytocalculateareinfluencedaswell.Sensitivechildrenfeelfrightenedifexposedtotoomuchnoiseandsuchafeelingmaygetworseinthefutureandleadtodepression,exhaustionandanxiety.
25.FromDrMaherYaqoub’swords,wecanlearnthat_____.
A. ourhomeisnotaplacetorelaxanylonger
B. themoderndevicesshouldbeimproved
C. humanhealthisgoingfrombadtoworse
D. noisepollutionexistseverywhere
26.Whenitcomestonoisepollution,____.
A. themajoritycantellwhatbadeffectithas
B. ithascausedmentalproblemstomostpeople
C.itismorenecessarytoprotecttheyoungandtheold
D. mostpeoplelosetheirhearinginaway
27.Ifapersonisexposedtoconstantnoises,_____.
A.hewilllosehisabilitytospeakandhear
B.heperhapswillbeinapoormood
C.heissuretohaveapoorrelationshipwithothers
D.hewillbecomemoresensitiveandstressed
28.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthetext?
A.Noisepollutionisdestroyingcalmnessofnature.
B.Humanbeingsarebeingthreatenedbypollution.
C.Advancedtechnologyisdoingharmtohumans
D.Ourlivingenvironmentisbeingseriouslypolluted
C
I’mnotsurewhymyparentsweresurprisedwhenItoldthemthatIwasapplyingtogointofamilymedicine.Itseemedlikealogicaltransitionafterspending sixyearsworkinginpublichealthandprimarycarebeforemedicalschool,butfromtheperspectiveofTaiwaneseimmigrantparents,Icouldn’thavemadeamoreridiculouscareerchoice.Iwasshockedbythelineofquestioning,butthey’remyparents,soIhadtoanswerthefundamentalquestion–whyfamilymedicine?
Forme,theanswerissimple:
Iwentintomedicinetoimprovethehealthofmycommunityandoursociety,andwhenIthinkaboutthemostpressinghealthissuesfacingournation,it’spreventablelifestyledisease.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,morethan75percentofourhealth-carecostsand7/10ofdeathscomefromchronicdiseasesthatarelargelypreventable.
Asa medicalprofession,we’velargelybeenunsuccessfulatgettingpeopletoengageinhealthybehaviors.Luckilythat’swherefamilymedicinedoctorsareuniquelypositionedtosucceed.Forone,thefamilyphysicianhaslotsoftrainingtoserveeveryoneinacommunity,andindoingso,caninfluencecommunitybehaviorasawhole.Second,asI’velearnedthroughmyownjourneyofovercomingobesitybylosing40poundsinthepastyear,somuchofone’sabilitytodevelophealthylifestylesdependsonone’sself-confidence.Again,that’swherethefamilyphysician