备战英语任务性阅读之还原句子专项训练.docx

备战英语任务性阅读之还原句子专项训练.docx

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备战英语任务性阅读之还原句子专项训练

备战2020英语任务性阅读之还原句子专项训练

任务型阅读是一种主观性试题，也有人称为“读后做”，要求考生阅读短文后在理解的基础上，通过一定的判断、推理、归纳总结，去完成各种任务或者解决某种问题，这种题型介于阅读和写作之间，充分考查学生运用英语完成任务的能力。

考生需要理解短文并且具备从短文材料中收集有关的各种信息，然后加工整理输出信息的能力。

而还原句子则是根据阅读材料中所提供的语言信息找出与题意要求相匹配的选项。

这种选择题和四选一的题目不同,选项可能是句子或图片，形式可能是段落大意的归纳与段落的连线，但是可能不是一对一连线，一般都给出多余选项。

因此，在做此类题目时要认真阅读题干要求，如果是上下句搭配，要看清楚题目的前半个句子的内容要点，注意句子与短文的联系，切不可只看句子的部分内容而造成理解上的偏差，造成配对失误。

要根据短文的内容和作者的意图去搭配、注意配对后的句子内容完整、与短文的内容保持一致。

短文的段落主题和段落配对，要抓住短文段落的要点，要全面理解段落内容之间的关系，不能以偏概全。

1（2019江西）

Expertsinnutrition（营养）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce（减少）theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.76

It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?

Hereareseveralgoodreasons:

77Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.

Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.78

Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化肥）andpesticides（农药）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.79Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,minerals（矿物质）andprotein（蛋白质）thatkeepyouhealthy.

80Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（RE）.Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.

Happygardening!

A．Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!

.

B．Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.

C．That’snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.

D．Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.

E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.

F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.

G.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.

【主旨大意】

文章讲诉了人每天需要不同种类的蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素、矿物质和蛋白质可以让我们保持健康，这些蔬菜和水果很容易在超市买到，为什么还要自己种植呢？

文章给出了几个理由，自己种的可以随时吃，也没有化肥和农药残留，也没有运输过程，比较新鲜，可知种植传统的蔬菜和水果，有更多的营养价值。

【参考答案】

76．A；77．D；78．C；79．F；80．E

2（2019天水）

TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However，thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.

（1）ItwasheldinWuzhen，Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI，人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（会议）.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo，itcanbecalledAI.

ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket，justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".

（2）Thebiggeryoursmileis，themorediscounts（折扣）youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自动地）throughyourAlipay（支付宝）account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket，thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.（3）Itrecognizesyourmouth'smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.

（4）Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation，butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount，userscanstarttalkingwithher.（5）Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.

Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.

A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.

B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.

C.Sougoubroughtitslip-readingsystemtotheconference.

D.Ifyousmile，itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.

E.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.

【主旨大意】

短文讲了互联网不断改变我们的生活，详细的介绍了人们未来的生活，及其机器人的功能等。

【参考答案】

1.B；2.D；3.C；4.E；5.A

3（2019荆门）

Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.

（1）_______________Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.

Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.

It’seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproach（接近）people.

（2）_______________Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.

（3）_______________Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.

Stayclean.

Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.（4）_______________

Berespectful（尊重的）ofpeople’sdifferences.

（5）_______________Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.

A．Joinclubs.

B．Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.

C．Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.

D．Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.

E.Ifyourespectothers,otherswilldothesametoyou.

F.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.

G.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.

【主旨大意】

短文是关于新的高中生活的几条建议：

忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈；参加社团活动；保持整洁的形象；尊重跟你有不同意见的人。

【参考答案】

（1）C；

（2）G；（3）A；（4）F；（5）D

4（2019毕节）

Firesdohappen.Ifthereisafire，youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.1Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.2Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside，youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.

Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.3

Finally，beforeyouopenanydoors，alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot，firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.4Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions.5

A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.

B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.

C.Sincesmokerises，staylowtothefloor.

D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.

E.Ifyoucanrememberthem，youwillbemuchsaferinafire.

F.Donotopenit！

G.Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire？

【主旨大意】

短文讲了如果发生火灾，我们应该怎们做，详细的介绍了在火灾中的一些注意事项.

【参考答案】

1.B；2.A；3.C；4.F；5.E

5（2019青岛）

Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek’sblog.Let’slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.

HarryBaker,Perth,Australia

It’smybirthdaynextWednesday.I’mgoingtobe10yearsold.83．inmycountry.Mymom’sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It’sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled“Hundredsandthousands”.

JimDixon,MontegoBay,Jamaica

Ilovebirthdays!

Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.84．Guesswhatwedo?

Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends!

It’smybestfriend’sbirthdaytomorrow.85．I’mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.

VictoriaSmith,London,UK

Mygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She’sveryexcitedbecauseshe’sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.86．

JiangLi,Beijing,China

Inmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I’mgoingtomakesome“longlifenoodles”forallmyfriends.87．andhaveagreatevening!

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A．I’mgoingtogotothestoresoon.

B．I’mgoingtomakeabigcake.

C．It’satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.

D．Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.

E.We’regoingtoeatthemtogether

F.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays

【主旨大意】

短文介绍了世界各地的一些生日习俗。

在澳大利亚过生日时会吃仙女面包；在牙买加过生日时会向朋友们扔面粉；在英国，100岁老人过生日时会收到女王的一封信；在中国过生日时会吃长寿面。

【参考答案】

83．F；84．C；85．A；86．D；87．E

6（2019杭州）

下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

Whereyousitandhowyoufit

78．Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?

Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?

79．Butisthisreallytrue?

Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfareawayfromtheteacherandtheydon’twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon’tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.

80．However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgra