届高考英语 专题十六 语法填空全国通用.docx
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届高考英语专题十六语法填空全国通用
专题十六语法填空
A组 2015~2013模拟基础题
Passage1 (2015·山东曲阜4月)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
LastweekendasIwasridinginthebikelanealongsidethetruck,wereachedacrossinganditturnedtotheright,1(hit)meandmybicycle.Evenmoreupsettingwasthefact2thedriverdidn'tstopafterward.Thankfully,Iwasnotinjuredandmybicyclewasdamaged,3stillusable.
EvendaysafterIreportedtheeventtothepolice,theyfailedto4(proper)solvethissituationorevenreturnmycalls.Eventually,Idecided5(contact)UniversityStudentLegalServicesforhelpaboutthismatter.Thesmalldamagemaynotseemworthall6trouble,butwhatifIhadbeenseriously7(injure)?
Willanyoneseepunishmentforbreakingtrafficlawsanddamagingmyproperty?
Unfortunately,myexperienceiscommon,and8(accident)betweenbikesandcarsoccurfartoooften.Acomprehensivestudy9(report)thatofthenearly3,000cyclist-motoristcrashesthatoccurredbetween2000and2010,about20percentwerehit-and-runs.
Bicyclesareheldtothesamestandardsasmotorvehiclesinmostcases,10meansthatcyclistsmustobeyallthetrafficrules,andalsohavetherighttogetdamagesintheaccidents.Iurgebothcyclistsandmotoriststobecomefamiliarwiththeirrightsanddutieswhensharingtheroads.
答案 1.hitting 2.that 3.but 4.properly 5.tocontact
6.the 7.injured 8.accidents 9.reported 10.which
Passage2 (2015·河北全真模拟)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboycameand1(lie)underiteveryday.Hewouldclimbtothetreetop,eattheapples,andtakeanapintheshade.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplay2him.
Inthe3(follow)years,theboycameandcutthebranchestobuildahouse,usedthetrunkon4heusedtoclimbtomakeaboatandthennevershowedupforalongtime.
Finally,theboyreturned.“Sorry,myboy,5Idon'thaveanythingforyouanymore.Nomore6(apple)foryou...”thetreesaid.“Idon'thaveteeth7(bite),”theboyreplied.“Nomoretrunkforyoutoclimbon.”“Iamtoooldforthatnow,”theboysaid.“Ireallycan'tgiveyouanything...theonlything8(leave)ismydyingroots,”thetreesaidwithtears.“Idon'tneedmuchnow,justaplacetorest.I'm9(tire)afteralltheseyears,”theboyreplied.“Good!
Oldtreerootsare10bestplacetoleanonandrest.Come,come,sitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasglad,smilingwithtears.
答案 1.lay 2.with 3.following 4.which 5.but 6.apples 7.tobite 8.left 9.tired 10.the
Passage3 (2015·青岛二模)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twobusinessmen1(fly)toAustraliatoplayinaweekendgolfmatch.Theirteamwonandtheybothreceivedgreenjackets.2theirlastnightinAustralia,theystayeduplatedrinkingbeer.Theywerestilldrunkinthemorning,3theydrovetheirrentedcartotheairport.Theroadwasempty.Suddenly,somethingjumpedinfrontofthecar.Thedrivercouldn'tstopintimeandthecarhitit.
Themengotoutofthecarandfoundalargekangaroo4(lie)ontheroad.Thedrunkenmenbegantolaughanddecidedtotakesome5(photo)withthe“dead”kangaroo.Oneofthemendecidedtoputthejacketonthekangaroo.Sotheydressedthepoorkangarooinagreenjacket.Thentheyposedwithitforsomephotos.Suddenly,something6(amaze)happened.Thekangarooopeneditseyes.Itwasnotdead.Butitwasvery7(anger).Thekangaroohitthetwomenandknockedthemout.Thenitran8.Inthekangaroo'snewgreenjacket9(be)thecarkeys,apassport,andtheairtickets.
Laterthatday,amotoristphonedthepolice.“You'renotgoingtobelievethis,”hesaid.“Butakangarooinagreengolfjacketis10(run)alongtheroadtotheairport.”Thepolicefinallyfoundoutthewholestory,andtheypunishedthetwodrunkenmen.
答案 1.flew 2.On 3.but 4.lying 5.photos 6.amazing 7.angry 8.away 9.were 10.running
Passage4 (2015·山东济南模拟)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
HelloKitty,oneofthemostfamousimaginary1(character)intheworld,greetsuseverywhere.Sinceshewasborn,she2(gain)impressivepopularity—sheis3internationalfashionqueen.
2014wasthecharacter's40thbirthday.Fansfromaroundtheworldgathered4(cheerful)tocelebratetheirloveofHelloKitty.
HelloKittywas5(design)asacharactertoattractpre-teenagegirls.Thedesignerscouldnot6(dream)thatshewouldbecomesucha7(globe)starassheistoday.
HelenMcCarthy,anauthorandexpertonJapanesecartoons,explained8thecharacterissopopular.“BecauseHelloKittyisallabouthappinessandfriendshipandfun.Womenandgirlsallovertheworldarehappy9(buy)intotheimageofthetrusting,lovingchildhoodrepresentedbyHelloKitty.”
Andtheimaginarycharacterdoesnotonlyappeal10females.TherearealsoHelloKittyproductsforboysandmen,suchasnecktiesandgolfbags.
答案 1.characters 2.hasgained 3.an 4.cheerfully 5.designed 6.havedreamed 7.global 8.why 9.tobuy10.to
Passage5 (2015·济宁一模)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
ObserverssayAmericanswantmorechoicesandfreshfoodwhen1(choose)whereandwhattoeat.ThistrendisonereasonwhythefastfoodrestaurantMcDonald'shasstruggledfinancially.
McDonald'sisoneofthebest-known2(restaurant)intheU.S.andevenaroundtheworld,3thesedaysthecompanyleadersareseeingnumberstheyprobablydonotlike.Inthelastquarterof2014,McDonald'sincomedroppedbyabout$300million.TheJanuaryearningsreportbroughtmorebadnews.Worldwidesalesdroppedforthe4(eight)monthinarowandevenmorethanexpected.
McDonald'sis5(work)hardtogettheircustomersback.InJanuary,thecompanyrananadvertisementduringtheSuperBowl.ThefootballgameisthemostwatchedTVeventeveryyearintheU.S.McDonald'shaswanted6(reach)thoseviewers.
ShakeShackis7newkindofrestaurantbecomingpopularintheU.S.Therestaurantsarenot“fastfood”.Theyareknownas“fastcasual.”8McDonald'sisstrugglingtogettheircustomersback,ShakeShackisdoingwellfinancially.TheNewYork-basedburgerchainhadavery9(success)IPO,orinitialpublicoffering,ofsharesattheendofJanuary.10itsfirstdayoftrading,ShakeShackwentfrom$21asharetojustunder$46ashare.
“ShakeShack'saqualityhamburger.It'sfastfood,butnot‘fastfood’food.”Beingpartofthe“fastcasual”trendhashelpedShakeShack.
答案 1.choosing 2.restaurants 3.but 4.eighth 5.working 6.toreach 7.a 8.As 9.successful 10.On
Passage6 (2015·临沂期末)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
WhenyoungF.W.Woolworthwasastoreclerk,hetriedtoconvincehisbosstohaveaten-centsaletoreduceinventory(存货).Thebossagreed,andtheideawas1greatsuccess.ThisinspiredWoolworth2(open)hisownstoreandpricetheitemsatanickelandadime(角).Heneededcapitalforsuchaventure,3heaskedhisbosstosupplythecapitalforpartinterestinthestore.Hisbossturnedhim4directly.“Theideaistoorisky,”hetoldWoolworth.“5arenotenoughitemstosellforfiveandtencents.”
Woolworthwentahead6hisboss'support.Buthenotonlywas7(success)inhisfirststore,but8(eventual)ownedachainofF.W.Woolworthstoresacrossthenation.Later,hisformerboss9(hear)toremark,“AsfarasIcanfigureout,everywordIusedtoturnWoolworthdown10(cost)meaboutamilliondollars.”
答案 1.a 2.toopen 3.so/and 4.down 5.There 6.without 7.successful 8.eventually 9.washeard 10.cost/hascost
Passage7 (2014·郑州一模)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acenturyago,therewereahundredthousandtigersinthewild.Today,therearebarely3.5thousand.Butthepicturemaynotbesohopeless1itseems.
TheIndiangovernmenthasrecentlyannouncedthatitstigernumbers2(jump)byathirdinthepastfouryears.Thegovernment'sreport“The2014statusofTigers”saysthatthere3(be)now2,226oftheendangeredbigcatsinthecountry.That'soverfivehundredmorethan4(record)fouryearsago.
Thisissignificantinthe5(fortunate)oftheIndiantiger,whichnotsolongagowasthreatenedwithextinction(灭绝)inIndia.
“It'sgoodnews6therearestillmanythingstodotoensuretheIndiantigerhas7successfulfuture”,saidBelindaWrightoftheWildLifeProtectionSocietyofIndia.
India8(believe)tobehometoaroundseventypercentofalltheworld'stigers.In2010,thethirteencountrieswheretigersarefoundallpromised9(double)theirnumbersofthebigcatsovertwelveyears.AccordingtotheIndianEnvironmentMinister,however,Indiaistheonlycountrywheretigernumbersare10(actual)rising.
答案 1.as 2.havejumped 3.are 4.recorded 5.fortune 6.but 7.a 8.isbelieved 9.todouble 10.actually
Passage8 (2014·石家庄一中二模)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheInternetisan1(amaze)informationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas2investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe3(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseit4shopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom5countriesandcultures.However,whiletherearemanypositivedevelopments6(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.Oneconcernrelatestoalackofcontrolover7appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare8(restrict)onotheraspects,forexample,whatkindsofprogramscan