ACCA-F1-Ch17-Perfomance-appraisal.pptx
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Chapter17Performanceappraisal,TopicList,Performancemanagementandassessment,Thepurposeofperformanceappraisal,Theprocessofperformanceappraisal,Barrierstoeffectiveappraisal,1,3,4,2,1.Performancemanagement,isameansofgettingbetterresults.Itrunswithinaagreedframeworkofgoals.Itneedstoestablishasharedunderstanding.Itisaprocess.Itisanapproachtomanageanddeveloppeople.Itaimstohelppeoplewithachievement.Appraisalispartofthesystemofperformancemanagement.,Processandprinciples,Itisessentialthatpeopleknowexactlywhattheirobjectivesare!
Analysisthebusinessplan,Drawupaperformanceagreement,Drawupaperformanceanddevelopmentplan,Manageperformancecontinuallythroughouttheyear,Performancereview,Job-related,Controllable,Objective&observable,Dataavailable,2.Thepurposeofperformanceappraisal,Remuneration,Trainingneeds,Promotion,Tasks,Rewardreview,Performancereview,Potentialreview,selection,communication,aimedresults,Mainpurpose,Specificobjectives,Improving,HRplanning,Whyhaveformalappraisal?
Formacoherent,completeandobjectivepicture.Devotedtimeandattentiontothematterofimprovementanddevelopment.Justifyindetail,inwriting,ortothesubjectsface.Applythesamesetofcriteria.Givethesubordinatesadequatefeedback,3Theprocessofperformanceappraisal,AppraisaltechniquesSelf-appraisalsTheappraisalinterview,Overallcomment,Appraisaltechniques,Overallassessment,Grading,Guidedassessment,CouldbeBehaviouralincidentResults-orientated,Examples,Whatsortofappraisalsystemsaresuggestedbythefollowingexamples?
(a)TheHeadTeacherofDotheboysHallsendsabriefreportattheendofeachtermtotheparentsoftheschoolspupils.Typicalphrasesincludeasatisfactorytermswork,andcoulddobetter.,Overallassessment,Examples,(b)Afirmofauditorsassesstheperformanceoftheirstaffinfourcategories:
technicalability,relationshipswithclients,relationshipswithothermembersoftheauditteam,andprofessionalattitude.OneachofthesecriteriastaffaremarkedfromA(=excellent)toE(=poor).,Agradingsystem,basedonaguidedassessment,Examples,(c)Afirmofinsurancebrokersassessestheperformanceofitsstaffbythenumberofclientstheyhavevisitedandthenumberofpoliciessold.,Results-orientatedscheme,Self-appraisals,AdvantagesItsavesthemanagertime.Itoffersincreasedresponsibility.Itreconcilesthegoals.Itmayoffermoreflexibilityintiming&relevance.DisadvantagePeoplemaydeliberatelyover-(orunder-)estimatetheirperformance.,Theappraisalinterview,Prepare:
Time,spot,document,reportInterview:
SelectanappropriatestyleAgree:
Summarise,commit,planReport:
CompleteappraisalreportFollowup:
Takeaction,monitor,keepinformed,Theappraisalinterview,ThetellandsellstyleTell,andthentriestosell.ThetellandlistenstyleTell,andtheninvitestheappraiseetorespond.Theproblem-solvingstylecentredNOTonappraisal,butontheworkproblems.Theemployeeisencouragedtothinkthesolutions.Andtocommittotherecognisedneedforimprovement.,Threeapproaches:
Maier,Mostpreferred,Question,Inanappraisalinterview,themanagertellsthesubordinatehowhehasbeenassessedgoodandbadandthengiveshimachancetoputquestions,suggestimprovementtargets,explainshortcomingsandidentifyproblems.Whatisthenamegiventothisapproachtoappraisalinterviewing?
A.TellandsellC.ProblemsolvingB.Tellandlisten,4Barrierstoeffectiveappraisal,ProblemsinpracticeNewappraisaltechniques,Problemsinpractice,Appraisalasconfrontation(对抗)AppraisalasjudgementAppraisalaschatAppraisalasbureaucracy(官僚主义)AppraisalasunfinishedbusinessAppraisalasannualeventtheappraisalsystemisrelatedtothepayandrewardsystem,Notnecessary,NewtechniquesUpwardappraisal,Employeesarenotratedbytheirsuperiorsbutbytheirsubordinates.AdvantagesSubordinatestendtoknowtheirsuperiorbetterthansuperiors.Morereliablethemoresubordinatesthebetter.DisadvantagesFearsofreprisalsandvindictiveness.,NewtechniquesCustomerappraisal,Feedbackfromcustomers(whetherinternalorexternal)AdvantagesCustomersarethebestjudgesofcustomerservice,whichtheappraiseesbossmaynotsee.,Takingdownwards,upwardsandcustomerappraisalstogether.ImmediatemanagerPeoplewhoreporttotheappraisePeersandco-workersCustomers,Newtechniques360degreeappraisal,Themanagerpersonally,Thanks!