高考英语总复习资料重点讲解.docx

上传人:b****4 文档编号:3448401 上传时间:2022-11-23 格式:DOCX 页数:51 大小:98.51KB
下载 相关 举报
高考英语总复习资料重点讲解.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共51页
高考英语总复习资料重点讲解.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共51页
高考英语总复习资料重点讲解.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共51页
高考英语总复习资料重点讲解.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共51页
高考英语总复习资料重点讲解.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共51页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

高考英语总复习资料重点讲解.docx

《高考英语总复习资料重点讲解.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语总复习资料重点讲解.docx(51页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语总复习资料重点讲解.docx

高考英语总复习资料重点讲解

2011高考英语总复习资料重点讲解:

英语词汇380题详解

1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.

A.admitted               B.acknowledged                 C.absorbed                 D.considered

[答案]D.considered

[注释]considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。

[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承认,供认;A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承认了他的错误。

)B.接动名词Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承认被打败了。

)2)(expressthanksfor)致谢;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。

)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。

2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents'_____.

       A.command          B.conviction          C.consent                 D.compromise

[答案]C.consent

[注释]consent同意,赞成,答应。

conviction深信,确信。

compromise妥协,折中。

command命令,指令;掌握,运用能力。

3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso_____astobeabletochangebrainchemistry.

       A.powerful                B.influential          C.monstrous                 D.vigorous

[答案]A.powerful

[注释]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)强有力的。

在这里四个形容词中,只有powerful(有效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配。

influential有影响的,有势力的,monstrous异常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,强健有力的。

4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.

       A.vanished                 B.abandoned                 C.scattered                 D.rejected

[答案]B.abandoned

[注释]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放弃,抛弃;1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship

[注意]abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。

vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,绝迹;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。

)  scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驱使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驱散人群。

)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到处放;Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom.reject(=refusetoaccept)拒绝接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion

5.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____thatnothinghadbeenomitted.

       A.understanding                                          B.comprehensible

       C.comprehensive                                   D.understandable

[答案]C.comprehensive.

[注释]comprehensive完全的无所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;understandable可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为。

understanding用来指人时,表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)。

"注意下面的搭配:

acomprehensivemap(街区详图);acomprehensibleremark(听得懂的话),anunderstandablemistake(可以理解的错误);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。

6.Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher_____toScotland.

       A.ticket                   B.place                   C.seat                   D.connection

[答案]D.connection

[注释]loseone'sconnectionto误了到......地方去的(汽车、火车、轮船的)联运;ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.

7.Theshipwas_____inastormoffJamaica.

       A.drowned                   B.sunk                  C.wrecked          D.submitted

[答案]C.wrecked

[注释]wreckvt.撞坏,毁坏;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletelywreckedintheaccident.

       sinkvt.下沉,沉没,该动词也可作及物动词用,意为“使下沉”,但按本题句意看,用被动语态不妥。

drown溺死,淹死:

(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife.(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他在河里淹死了。

)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolofanother)提交,呈送(to):

Shouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?

(妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?

)2)(=putforwardforoption,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供评论、讨论决定等)Youmustsubmityourrequesttothecommittee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈服,投降:

Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedtotheenemy.(打败后,他们向敌人投降了。

8.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.

       A.still                          B.yet                          C.already                          D.just

[答案]B.yet

[注释]yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中,意为“尚,还”。

9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,_____inSanFrancisco.

       A.previously                       B.predominantly                       Cpractically               D.permanently

[答案]B.predominantly.

[注释]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。

previously(=comingearlierintimeororder)先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。

)practically(=really;inapracticalway)实际上。

permanently(=goingonforalongtime)永久地。

本题译文:

在美国,华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲,其中主要是在旧金山。

10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably_____reportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails.

       A.concise                  B.clear                  C.precise                  D.elaborate

[答案]A.concise.

[注释]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)简明扼要的:

Hegaveaconcisereportofthemeeting.(他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。

)clear清楚的。

precise(=exact;correctlystated;freeformerror)精确的,明白无误的;Pleasetellmetheprecisemeasurements.(请告诉我精确的尺寸。

)elaborate(=workedoutwithmuchcare;carefullyprepared)精心制作的,丰盛的:

Peterworkedoutanelaborateschemeforraisingthemoney.(彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。

)孤立地看,似乎4个形容词均能修饰report,但从句子的逻辑关系看,后半句中有onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise是最贴切的选择了。

11.Themanagingdirectortookthe_____fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

       A.guilt                   B.charge                   C.blame                  D.accusatio

[答案]C.blame.

[注释]taketheblamefor对......承担责任。

Takechargeof负责管理(照顾)。

[注意]charge前无冠词the.

12.Theworkeragreedto_____thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.

       A.callfor                   B.callforth                   C.calloff                   D.callup

[答案]C.calloff     [注释]详见III,25,26注释。

13.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't_____whatcoloritwas.

       A.lookout                 B.makeout                          C.getacross                  D.takeafter

[答案]B.makeout     [注释]详见III,123注释。

14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand_____heissoontobepromoted.

       A.eventually                   B.yet                   C.finally                   D.accordingly

[答案]D.accordingly.

[注释]accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。

15.Itwasagreat_____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.

       A.attempt                   B.trouble                  C.power                   D.effort

[答案]D.effort.

[注释]effort(作可数名词用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的尝试:

Doesitrequireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?

(戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗?

16.Thefiremenmanagedto_____thefireintime.

       A.extinguish                   B.prevent                   C.suppress                   D.ruin

[答案]A.extinguish.

[注释]extinguish(=putout)vt.扑灭(火焰等)。

Stopthefire虽然也可以搭配,但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。

17.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard_____common.

       A.nothingbut                       B.anythingbut               C.aboveall                D.ratherthan

[答案]B.anythingbut.

[注释]anythingbut(=farfrombeing)根本不;Theboysknewtheybadbrokentherules,andtheywereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalledtotheoffice.(=Theywereunhappyandafraid.)nothingbut只不过;Don'thavehimforafriend;he'snothingbutacriminal.(不要把他当朋友,他只不过是个罪犯。

)Ihavenothingbuttwodollars.(我只有2美元。

)aboveall最重要的。

ratherthan而不是

18.Thecarwascompletely_____andthedriverseriouslyinjured.

       A.brokenoff                        B.takenoff                C.writtenoff                D.pickedup

[答案]C.writtenoff.

[注释]writeoff报废,参看III,200.注释;breakoff参看III.13.注释;takeoff参看III.170.注释;pickup参看III.130,129.注释。

19.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatweare_____muchobligedtoyouforyourkindcooperation.

       A.evenso                  B.everso                  C.asyet                  D.sofar

[答案]B.everso.

[注释]everso(=very)非常;It'seversocold.与名词搭配时则用eversuch,如:

She'seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。

)evenso(=althoughthatistrue,nevertheless;still)即使如此:

Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefirewasout,butthesmellwasstillthere.)

20.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.

       A.place                   B.effect                  C.post                   D.office、

[答案]B.effect. [注释]takeeffect生效。

21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.

       A.charged                   B.accused                   C.blamed                   D.deprived

[答案]B.accused.

[注释]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有......,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有......deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某事。

chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)。

22.Mr.Smithgradually_____aknowledgeofthesubject.

       A.attained                   B.achieved                   C.required           D.acquired

[答案]D.acquired.

[注释]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得;得到:

HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英语。

)achieve,vt.取得(胜利、成功等),实现(目标、目的等)。

attain,vt.达到(目的等),取得(成就等):

1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你会达到你的目的。

)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.

23.Thisisthe_____pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.

  A.actual                   B.genuine                   C.real                   D.original

[答案]A.actual 

[注释]本题中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)实际使用过的。

actual,read,genuine是同义词,有时可以互换,如:

anactual(orreal)eventinhistory,(历史上的真实事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真钞票),其反义词是false(假的);original(原来的),其反义词是duplicate(复制的)。

从不同的角度看,似乎任何一个选择都说得过去,但按照题意选A.actual最佳,因为题中强调的不是钢

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 表格模板 > 合同协议

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1