高考英语 单项选择精英定时练习题5.docx
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高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题5
2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题(5)及答案
单项选择
21.Thepolicesetoutinsearchofotherchildrenwhomight______Guizhou’sdustbinsafter5deathsforwarmth.
A.liveB.rescueC.existD.survive
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:
考查动词;A.live生活B.rescue救援C.exist存在D.survive幸存,
考点:
考查动词辨析
点评:
这几个动词是含义不是很接近的,辨析起来较容易,做题时主要结合上下文句意来判断。
22.—Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?
—Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.
A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;/
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:
考查冠词:
第一空填the,特指乔布斯的死,第二空填a,shock可以做抽象名词具体化,和不定冠词连用,表示一件震惊的事。
句意:
你听说乔布斯的死了吗?
--是的,那对粉丝来说一定是令人震惊的事情。
选A。
考点:
考查冠词
点评:
冠词的考查集中在the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,同上要注意一些冠词的固定搭配和一些不要使用冠词的情况。
23.—Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?
—Yes,butI_______herhusbandfirst.
A.canhavetoldB.shouldhavetoldC.needhavetoldD.musthavetold
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:
考查情态动词+havedone:
A.canhavetold表示推测是can用于否定句和疑问句,B.shouldhavetold本应该告诉却没有,C.needhavetold本需要做却没做,D.musthavetold一定已经告诉了,句意:
--玛丽发疯了被送到精神医院了。
你告诉老板了吗?
--是的,但我该先告诉她丈夫。
选B。
考点:
考查情态动词用法
点评:
Couldhavedonesth本可以做某事;shouldhavedone本应该做某事,实际上却没有做;musthavedone一定做了某事。
Mighthavedone也许做某事。
都是情态动词+havedone的用法,平时要加强识记忆。
24.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.
A.prize B.award C.reward D.medal
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:
考查名词辨析:
A.prize奖品B.award奖励C.reward奖赏,回报inrewardfor为---报答,D.medal奖牌,句意:
女孩做好事却没有得到报答,这使她很难过。
依据固定搭配,即可
考点:
考查名词词义辨析
点评:
名词辨析类题目一定要在句意中辨析这些名词的用法,使之符合语境。
25.—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?
—I_______myselftotheclimatesinceIcamehere.
A.didn’tadaptB.haven’tadaptedC.don’tadaptD.hadn’tadapted
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:
考查时态:
这句话的时间状语是sinceIcamehere,和现在完成时连用,句意:
--肯,为什么看起来这么疲劳?
--自从我到这儿就一直没有适应这里的气候。
选B。
考点:
考查时态
点评:
时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。
这题的关键是sinceIcamehere。
26.Withalltheaudience________,thespeechbegan.
A.satB.seatingC.seatedD.havingseated
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:
考查with复合结构:
with+宾语+宾语补足语,可以做原因状语,theaudience和seat是被动关系,句意:
所有的观众都坐下来,演讲开始了。
选C。
考点:
考查with复合结构
点评:
with+宾语+宾语补足语,宾语和宾语补足语是被动关系,用过去分词做宾补,宾语和宾语补足语是主动关系,用现在分词做宾补,表示将来的动作,用不定式。
27.Noonecanavoid______byadvertising;itiseverywhere.
A.beinginfluencedB.influencedC.influencingD.tobeinfluenced
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:
考查动名词的被动:
avoid后面接动名词做宾语,Noone和influence是被动关系,用动名词的被动,句意:
没人能避免被广告影响,它到处都是。
选B。
考点:
考查动名词的被动
点评:
有些动词象avoid,consider,quit,mind,imagine等,后面要接动名词做宾语,做题时还要考虑主动还是被动。
28.Mydaughter,_________allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable,whichworriesmealot.
A.devotedtoB.addictedtoC.accustomedtoD.exposedto
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:
考查词义辨析:
A.bedevotedto致力于B.beaddictedto有瘾C.beaccustomedto习惯D.beexposedto暴露,句意:
我女儿对各种肉都上瘾,不愿吃任何的蔬菜,这使我很担心。
考点:
考查词组
点评:
英语中有的词组是不同的动词加同样的副词或介词构成,意思也不尽相同,要注意辨析,结合句意做题。
29. suchheavylossinthehurricane,thefarmerdidn’texpecttohaveagoodharvest.
A.Suffered B.HavingsufferedC.Suffering D.Tosuffer
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:
考查非谓语动词。
此句用现在分词的完成式havingsuffered做状语表主动和完成的影响和结果。
句意:
在台风中遭遇了这样大的损失,这个农民没有希望有好的收成。
强调是先遭遇了损失才没有预料不会有好收成。
选B。
考点:
:
考查非谓语动词
点评;非谓语动词可做表语,定语,状语,补语等,做状语时,当动词与主语构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词,当主语与动词构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词。
如果状语的动作发生在谓语动词之前,要用完成式。
30.Ifellasleepwhileworkingonthispaper_______thecomputeron.
A.asB.forC.overD.with
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:
考查介词:
withthecomputeron电脑开着,做伴随状语,句意:
我写论文是时候睡着了,电脑开着。
选D。
考点:
考查介词
点评:
本题考查了介词搭配,在平时要加强识记和记忆。
做题时要结合上下文判断。
语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.Sincehehasnosenseof_______humor,I’msurehedidn’tcatch_______humorin
yourspeech.
A./;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;a
12.—I’msureZhangJikewillfirstgetagoldmedalinthistable-tenniscompetition.
—Ithinkso.He_______foritformonths.
A.ispreparingB.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing
13.AchemistwhospeaksandwritesEnglishisinclosertouchwiththescientistsinother
countriesthan________whodoesn’t.
A.oneB.thoseC./D.that
14.Nowonderhiswifecomplainsabouthim.Noonecanbearhim_____athome,doingnothing
dayafterday.
A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed
15.Doyourememberacertainoccasion________youwereintroubleandatthatmomentI
gaveyouahand?
A.whereB.whichC.whyD.when
16.IwenttothepartywithmygoodfriendRose,_______ahappyeveningofwine,foodand
song.
A.expectingB.toexpectC.expectedD.havingexpected
17.—Comeon,mydearfriend!
Youwillsucceed.Weallwishtogetgoodnews.
—_______,butI’lldomybest.
A.NoproblemB.Itisimpossible
C.Ican’tpromiseD.Don’tworry
18.Imetalotofoldfriendsofoursatthemeeting.You_______,butwhydidn'tyou?
A.shouldcomeB.shouldhavecome
C.mayhavecomeD.musthavecome
19.—Itisrainingheavily.
—________.
A.SoitisB.SoisitC.NeitheritisD.Neitherisit
20.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?
—Yes.________morewordsandexpressions,andyouwillfinditeasiertoreadand
communicate.
A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known
21.—_______aniPhone5forme,Mum?
Youpromised.
—Oh,dear!
Iforgot.
A.WillyoubuyB.Didyoubuy
C.HaveyouboughtD.Wouldyoubuy?
22.—I’dliketotreatyoutodinnerthisSunday,Mr.Smith.
—_______.
A.Ofcoursenot.B.I’dratherstayathome
C.I’msorry,butIhaveotherplans.D.Itdoesn’tmatter
23.Idon’tknowhowit_______thatwestoppedlovingeachother.
A.cameaboutB.cameoutC.camedownD.cameup
24.—Didyouseeamandressedinblackpassbyjustnow?
—No,sir.I_______anewspaper.
A.readB.hadreadC.wouldreadD.wasreading
25._______wegavehimsomethingtoeat,hewouldsaveitupforhislittlesister.
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever
参考答案
11—15ADABD16—20ACBAA21—25CCADC
语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.Daviddoeswellinwork______havingtodopart-timejobstosupporthisfamily.
A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.incaseofD.infavorof
12.We_____totravelbutwearestillconsideringwheretogo.
A.aredecidingB.decided C.havedecidedD.haddecided
13.Thereisonlyonesuchbookinthatbookshop.Iwonderifyouwanttobuy_______.
A.itB.oneC.anotherD.any
14.Theseanimalsaresaidtodieout,andweshoulddo________wecantoprotectthem.
A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever
15.Tomlookedaroundandcaughtayoungman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.
A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting
16.—Doyouwanttoplaytable-tennis,Tom?
—________.Ifeellikedoingsomethingdifferent.
A.Don’tmentionitB.Idon’twantit
C.Idon’tthinksoD.Notreally
17.Theywon’tbuyanythingnewbecausethey_____moneytobuyanewcar.
A.saveB.weresavingC.havesavedD.aresaving
18.Ifellinlovewithhim_______Imethim.
A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttime
C.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime
19.Allmyclassmatesswaminthelakeexcepttwo,who_____halfway.
A.gaveoffB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveout
20._______themeetingwillbeheldinXi’anhasnotbeendecidedyet.
A.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.What
21.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
—________.I’vegotacoldthesedays.
A.OfcoursenotB.I’mafraidnotC.I’mafraidIdoD.Yes,goahead
22.OnNewYear’sEve,theystayedupuntilmidnight_____theoldyearoutandthenewyearin.
A.tohaveseenB.toseeC.seeingD.tobeseeing
23.Learningaforeignlanguagewell________bereallydifficultsometimesandyoumust
rememberasmanywordsaspossible.
A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must
24.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she____somethingshewouldregretlater.
A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid
25.BookswrittenbyMoYan_________wellatpresentpartlybecauseheisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrize.
A.sellB.sellsC.aresoldD.issold
参考答案
11—15ACAAD16—20DDCBC21—25CBCDA
第1节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.Bythetimeyou_______thisbook,yourmealwillgetcold.
A.willhavefinishedB.havefinishedC.arefinishingD.finished
22.______isrequiredinthelibraryregulationsthatanybookborrowedbereturnedbyduetime.
A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.Which
23.______tothesunfortoolonginthatareamayprobablycauseskincancer.
A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.ExposingD.Tobeexposed
24.Timeisourmostpreciousinvestment______,unlikemoney,weonlyget24hoursineachday.
A.untilB.onceC.becauseD.while
25.Indeed,morechallengesmayarise.Thisisonlynatural_______thefactthattheBasicLawhasbeenineffectforjustamonth.
A.togiveB.givenC.givingD.havinggiven
26.Applicantsforthejobmustbebetween25and35yearsoldandagood_______ofEnglishisrequired.
A.commandB.experienceC.demandD.comment
27.______animportantdecisionmoreonreasonthanonemotion,andyouwillneverregretit.
A.BaseB.BasedC.BasingD.Havingbased
28.Theflowerinthepicturestanding______thebrightblueskyinspiredthepoettowriteabeautifulpoem.
A.withB.againstC.acrossD.by
29.Undernocircumstances_______takepartinanydiscussionthatattemptstochangeyourmindthroughflattery(恭维).
A.youshouldB.shouldyouC.wouldyouD.youwould
30.Thecenterrunstwolifedrawingclassesforchildren_______thereisasmallfee.
A.whereB.ofwhomC.whenD.forwhich
31.Ifyouarepreparingforajobinterview,thenfollowthesetips,whichIbelievewillsetyourself_______.
A.offB.apartC.upD.away
32.Theymighthavehadsecondthoughts,butthey_______whatwascomingnext.
A.don’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.didn’tknowD.have