高考英语 单项选择精英定时练习题5.docx

1、高考英语 单项选择精英定时练习题52014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题（5）及答案单项选择21The police set out in search of other children who might _ Guizhous dustbins after 5 deaths for warmth. A. live B. rescue C. exist D. survive【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词;A. live生活B. rescue救援C. exist存在D. survive幸存，考点：考查动词辨析点评：这几个动词是含义不是很接近的，辨析起来较容易，做题时主要结合上下文句意来判

2、断。22Have you heard of _ death of Steven Jobs? Yes. It must be_ shock to Apple fans. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填the，特指乔布斯的死，第二空填a，shock可以做抽象名词具体化，和不定冠词连用，表示一件震惊的事。句意：你听说乔布斯的死了吗？-是的，那对粉丝来说一定是令人震惊的事情。选A。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在the 表示特指，a/an表示泛指，同上要注意一些冠词的固定搭配和一些不要使用冠词的情况。23

3、Marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that? Yes, but I _her husband first. A. can have told B. should have told C. need have told D. must have told【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词+have done：A. can have told表示推测是can用于否定句和疑问句，B. should have told本应该告诉却没有， C. need hav

4、e told本需要做却没做，D. must have told一定已经告诉了，句意：-玛丽发疯了被送到精神医院了。你告诉老板了吗？-是的，但我该先告诉她丈夫。选B。考点：考查情态动词用法点评：Could have done sth本可以做某事；should have done本应该做某事，实际上却没有做；must have done一定做了某事。Might have done也许做某事。都是情态动词+have done的用法，平时要加强识记忆。24The girl got nothing in _ for her kindness, which made her very sad.A. pri

5、ze B. award C. reward D. medal【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析：A. prize奖品B. award奖励 C. reward奖赏，回报in reward for 为-报答，D. medal奖牌，句意：女孩做好事却没有得到报答，这使她很难过。依据固定搭配，即可考点：考查名词词义辨析点评：名词辨析类题目一定要在句意中辨析这些名词的用法，使之符合语境。25Ken, why do you look so tired? I _ myself to the climate since I came here.A. didnt adapt B. havent adapt

6、ed C. dont adapt D. hadnt adapted 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：这句话的时间状语是since I came here，和现在完成时连用，句意:-肯，为什么看起来这么疲劳？-自从我到这儿就一直没有适应这里的气候。选B。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。这题的关键是since I came here。26With all the audience _, the speech began. A. sat B. seating C. seated D. having seated【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构：w

7、ith+宾语+宾语补足语，可以做原因状语，the audience和seat是被动关系，句意：所有的观众都坐下来，演讲开始了。选C。考点：考查with复合结构点评：with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词做宾补，宾语和宾语补足语是主动关系，用现在分词做宾补，表示将来的动作，用不定式。27No one can avoid _ by advertising; it is everywhere. A. being influenced B. influenced C. influencing D. to be influenced 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动名词的被

8、动：avoid后面接动名词做宾语，No one和influence是被动关系，用动名词的被动，句意：没人能避免被广告影响，它到处都是。选B。考点：考查动名词的被动点评：有些动词象avoid，consider，quit，mind，imagine等，后面要接动名词做宾语，做题时还要考虑主动还是被动。28My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.A. devoted to B. addicted to C. accustomed to D. exposed

9、 to 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查词义辨析：A.be devoted to致力于B.be addicted to有瘾C.be accustomed to习惯D. be exposed to暴露，句意：我女儿对各种肉都上瘾，不愿吃任何的蔬菜，这使我很担心。考点：考查词组点评：英语中有的词组是不同的动词加同样的副词或介词构成，意思也不尽相同，要注意辨析，结合句意做题。29 such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didnt expect to have a good harvest.A. Suffered B. Having suffered

10、 C. Suffering D. To suffer【答案】B【解析】试题分析： 考查非谓语动词。此句用现在分词的完成式 having suffered 做状语 表主动和完成的影响和结果。句意：在台风中遭遇了这样大的损失，这个农民没有希望有好的收成。强调是先遭遇了损失才没有预料不会有好收成。选B。考点：考查非谓语动词点评;非谓语动词可做表语，定语，状语，补语等，做状语时，当动词与主语构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词，当主语与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词。如果状语的动作发生在谓语动词之前，要用完成式。30I fell asleep while working on this paper

11、_ the computer on.A. as B. for C. over D. with 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词：with the computer on电脑开着，做伴随状语，句意：我写论文是时候睡着了，电脑开着。选D。考点：考查介词点评：本题考查了介词搭配，在平时要加强识记和记忆。做题时要结合上下文判断。语法和词汇知识（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11Since he has no sense of _ _ _ humor, Im sure he didnt catch _

12、 _ _ humor in your speech.A / ; the B a ; the C a ; / D the ; a12 Im sure Zhang Jike will first get a gold medal in this table-tennis competition. I think so. He _ _ for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparingChad been preparing Dhas been preparing13A chemist who speaks and writes English is in c

13、loser touch with the scientists in other countries than _ who doesnt.Aone Bthose C/ Dthat14No wonder his wife complains about him. No one can bear him _ _ at home, doing nothing day after day.Astay Bstaying Cto stay Dstayed15Do you remember a certain occasion _ you were in trouble and at that moment

14、 I gave you a hand?Awhere Bwhich Cwhy Dwhen16I went to the party with my good friend Rose, _ _ a happy evening of wine, food and songAexpecting Bto expect Cexpected Dhaving expected17 Come on, my dear friend! You will succeed. We all wish to get good news. _ _, but Ill do my best.ANo problem BIt is

15、impossible CI cant promise DDont worry18I met a lot of old friends of ours at the meeting. You _ _, but why didnt you?Ashould come Bshould have comeCmay have come Dmust have come19 It is raining heavily. _.ASo it is BSo is it CNeither it is DNeither is it20 English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it?

16、Yes._ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate.AKnow BKnowing CTo know DKnown21 _ _ an iPhone 5 for me, Mum? You promised. Oh, dear! I forgot.AWill you buy BDid you buy CHave you bought DWould you buy?22 Id like to treat you to dinner this Sunday, Mr. Smith._ _

17、.AOf course not. BId rather stay at homeCIm sorry, but I have other plans. DIt doesnt matter23I dont know how it _ _ that we stopped loving each other.Acame about Bcame out Ccame down Dcame up24 Did you see a man dressed in black pass by just now? No, sir. I _ _ a newspaper.Aread Bhad read Cwould re

18、ad Dwas reading25_ _ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.AWhatever BHowever CWhenever DWhichever参考答案1115 ADABD 1620 ACBAA 2125 CCADC语法和词汇知识（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. David does well in work _ having to do part-time jobs t

19、o support his family.A. in spite of B. in stead of C. in case of D. in favor of 12. We _ to travel but we are still considering where to go .A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided 13. There is only one such book in that bookshop. I wonder if you want to buy _. A. it B. one C. anot

20、her D. any14. These animals are said to die out, and we should do _ we can to protect them.A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 15. Tom looked around and caught a young man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 16. Do you want to play table-tenni

21、s, Tom?_. I feel like doing something different.A. Dont mention it B. I dont want itC. I dont think so D. Not really 17. They wont buy anything new because they _ money to buy a new car.A. save B. were saving C. have saved D. are saving 18. I fell in love with him _ I met him.A. first time B. for th

22、e first timeC. the first time D. by the first time 19. All my classmates swam in the lake except two, who _ halfway.A. gave off B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out 20. _ the meeting will be held in Xian has not been decided yet.A. That B. If C. Whether D. What21. Do you mind my smoking here? _. Ive

23、got a cold these days. A. Of course not B. Im afraid not C. Im afraid I do D. Yes, go ahead22. On New Years Eve, they stayed up until midnight _ the old year out and the new year in.A. to have seen B. to see C. seeing D. to be seeing 23. Learning a foreign language well _ be really difficult sometim

24、es and you must remember as many words as possible. A. shall B. should C. can D. must24. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _ something she would regret later.A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said25. Books written by Mo Yan _ well at present partly because

25、he is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold参考答案1115 ACAAD 1620 DDCBC 2125 CBCDA第1节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. By the time you _ this book, your meal will get cold. A. will have finished B. have finished C. are finishing D. finished 22. _ is required in the

26、 library regulations that any book borrowed be returned by due time. A. As B. What C. It D. Which 23. _ to the sun for too long in that area may probably cause skin cancer. A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposing D. To be exposed24. Time is our most precious investment _ , unlike money, we only get

27、24 hours in each day. A. until B. once C. because D. while 25. Indeed, more challenges may arise. This is only natural _ the fact that the Basic Law has been in effect for just a month.A. to give B. given C. giving D. having given 26. Applicants for the job must be between 25 and 35 years old and a

28、good _ of English is required.A. command B. experience C. demand D. comment27. _ an important decision more on reason than on emotion, and you will never regret it. A. Base B. Based C. Basing D. Having based28. The flower in the picture standing _ the bright blue sky inspired the poet to write a bea

29、utiful poem. A. with B. against C. across D. by29. Under no circumstances _ take part in any discussion that attempts to change your mind through flattery(恭维). A. you should B. should you C. would you D. you would30. The center runs two life drawing classes for children _ there is a small fee. A. where B. of whom C. when D. for which 31. If you are preparing for a job interview, then follow these tips, which I believe will set yourself _. A. off B. apart C. up D. away 32. They might have had second thoughts, but they _ what was coming next. A. dont know B. hadnt known C. didnt know D. have