人教版高中英语必修一Unit2单元小测.docx
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人教版高中英语必修一Unit2单元小测
Unit2 单元小测
基础测评
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．AlthoughIknowthatheisnotperfect，Ido________（实际上）liketheperson.
2．We'regoingtomakea________（航行）fromQingdaotoDalianduringthesummerholidays.
3．Walk________（一直）,turnrightatthesecondcrossingandyouwillseetheundergroundonyourright.
4．MrSmith________（逐渐）gotmuchexperiencefromhisteaching.
5．Itisreportedthatthe________（身份）ofthemurdererhasbeendiscovered.
6．Althoughwehadn'tseeneachotherfortenyears,I________（认出）BobattheairportassoonasIsawhim.
7．Visitorsare________（要求）nottotakephotosoftheexhibitsinthismuseum.
8．EnglishandFrenchareCanada's____________（官方的）languages,andmanyCanadianscanspeakbothofthem.
9．Thegeneralgavea________（命令）thatsoldiersshouldarriveatthefrontbeforefiveo'clock.
10．LiYangspeaksEnglishso________（流利地）thathecancommunicatewiththenativespeakersfreely.
答案
1．actually 2.voyage 3.straight 4.gradually
5．identity 6.recognized 7.requested 8.official mand
10．fluently
Ⅱ.请用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
becauseof comeup atpresent makeuseof suchas playapartin bebasedon evenif communicatewith believeitornot
1．FengXiaoganginvitedGeYouto________theshortplaywhichwouldbeshownnextmonth.
2．Davidsayshewon'tcometotheparty________heisinvitedbecausehismotherisbadlyill.
3．________，thereisalliceinAntarctica,butithardlysnows.
4．Thepricesofvegetableshavebeenveryhighrecently________thedryweatherinsomeplaces.
5．MostAmericanslikeeatingfastfood,________hamburgersandFrenchfriesforlunch.
6．Ihopetheplanwhichisbeingcarriedoutinourcity________willbringusagoodresult.
7．Istillhavedifficultyin________peopleinEnglishalthoughIhavebeenstudyingitforyears.
8．TheTVplay，which________anovelwrittenbyHaiYan，isverypopularwithyoungpeople.
9．Whenthethiefsawapoliceman__________tohim,heranawayquickly.
10．Weshouldthinkoutabetterwayto________thewastewaterfromthefactories.
答案
1．playapartin 2.evenif 3.Believeitornot 4.becauseof 5.suchas 6.atpresent municatingwith 8.isbasedon ingup 10.makeuseof
Ⅲ.介、副词填空
1．Thosetwobikesarequitedifferent________eachother.
2．Doyouknowwhoplayedthepart________007inthefilm?
3．Hedidn'tpasstheexambecause__________hislaziness.
4．Thetigerisnative________India.
5．Advertisementsbased________thesefactshavebeenprintedinnewspapersandmagazines.
6．Alotofpeoplewerepresent________themeetingyesterday.
7．Littlechildrenlovetogetclose________nature.
8．Everyoneofusmustmakegooduse________ourtime.
9．SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin,such________FrenchandSpanish.
10．Hecan'ttellthedifference________thetwowords.
答案
1．from 2.of 3.of 4.to 5.on 6.at 7.to 8.of 9.as 10.between
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Hearingthegunshot，thebirdsflew________alldirections.
A．in B．to
C．atD．for
解析：
inalldirections朝四面八方。
答案：
A
2．Nowthepartemails________inoureverydaylifeisveryimportant.
A．makeB．play
C．carryD．bring
解析：
playapartin起作用。
答案：
B
3．Anumberofpeople________beeninvitedtotheparty,buttheexactnumber________stillunknown.
A．has；isB．have；are
C．has；areD．have；is
解析：
“anumberof＋n.”作主语谓语动词用复数；“thenumberof＋n.”作主语谓语动词用单数。
答案：
D
4．Hewasdisappointedtofindthesuggestionhe________wasturneddown.
A．cameupwithB．cameup
C．camedownwithD．cameupto
解析：
comeupwith提出来。
答案：
A
5．Mysisterstudieshard.Shealwaysgoestoschool________shecatchesacold.
A．evenifB．asif
C．onlyifD．asthough
解析：
根据语义“即使感冒了，她也去上学”判断，要选evenif。
答案：
A
6．Thoughaskedmanytimes,shestillkepttheway________sheworkedouttheproblemasecret.
A．inthatB．which
C．whatD．/
解析：
theway作先行词时，后面的定语从句可用that或inwhich引导，也可不用关系词。
答案：
D
7．Tomaskedhisfatherforsomemoney,buthisfatherrefusedhis________.
A．requestB．offer
C．commandD．order
解析：
根据前面的askfor判断，此处应为“请求”，所以用request。
答案：
A
8．Oh，it'syou，Mary.Ididn't________you.
A．knowB．realize
C．gettoknowD．recognize
解析：
根据上文的“是你啊，玛丽”判断，说话者刚才没有“认出”她来。
答案：
D
9．Aftertheytookoverthecity,theycommandedthattheenemysoldiers________theirweapons.
A．mustgiveupB．giveup
C．wouldgiveupD．gaveup
解析：
command后接从句时，从句的谓语动词用（should）do。
答案：
B
10．—Howmanykindsofsportsdoyouhaveintheafternoon?
—Many,____________running，jumpingandplayingballgames.
A．forexampleB．asif
C．evenifD．suchas
解析：
suchas用来表示列举；forexample举例子来说明。
答案：
D
11．—Whydoesshealwaysloseherway?
—Shehasnosenseof________.
A．instructionB．direction
C．explanationD．impression
解析：
根据上文的“迷路”判断，应该是没有“方向感”。
答案：
B
12．—HowisJohn?
—Helooksmuchbetterthan________.
A．neverbeforeB．everafter
C．everbeforeD．neversince
解析：
thaneverbefore比以前……。
答案：
C
13．Withthehelpofcomputers,wecaneasilycommunicate________eachother.
A．withB．to
C．forD．by
解析：
communicatewith...与……交流。
答案：
A
14．—Whatdoyouknowaboutthefilm?
—Ionlyknowitwasbased________anovelofthesamename.
A．onB．to
C．byD．with
解析：
bebasedon以……为基础。
答案：
A
15．Timeshouldbemadeuse________ourlessonswell.
A．oflearningB．tolearn
C．tolearningD．oftolearn
解析：
考查动词被动语态和动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
句意：
我们应该利用时间来把学习搞好。
学生易误选A。
makeuseof后加doing作宾语，而事实上of的宾语time已提前作了主语，利用时间是为了学好功课，tolearn做目的状语。
答案：
D
能力测评
Ⅰ.完形填空
PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies.Andinthe__1__300years,therewere__2__manychangesin__3__placesthatnowpeoplecan__4__tellanEnglishperson__5__anAmericaninthewayheorshetalks.
Manyoldwords__6__inEngland，butwerekeptinAmerica.Forexample,300yearsago,peopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingtheycalledeithera“faucet”，a“spigot”ora“tap”.Allthesewordsare__7__heardindifferentpartsofAmerica，butonly“tap”isstillcommonin__8__.Americansoftenmadeupnewwordsorchangedold__9__.“Corn”isonekindofplantinAmericaand__10__inEngland.Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguage__11__thousandsofnewwordsforthingsthatweren'tknown__12__.Andoften,AmericanandEnglishpeopleusedtwo__13__namesforonething.Atincaniscalled“tin”forshortinEngland,buta“can”inAmerica.Theword“radio”is__14__allovertheworld,includingAmerican.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallit“wireless”.Andalmostanythinghavingsomethingtodo__15__cars,railroads,etc.__16__differentnamesinBritishandAmericanEnglish.
ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybegrowingclosertogether.One__17__isthelargeamountofAmericanspeechthatBritishpeopleheardailyinmovies，ontelevisions,or__18__travellers.__19__this，Americansseemtobeinfluencing（影响）theBritishmoreandmore.Sosomeday,Englishmayevenbe__20__onbothsidesoftheAtlantic.
1．A.followingB．recent
C．oldestD．last
2．A.suchB．too
C．soD．great
3．A.eitherB．both
C．neitherD．two
4．A.hardlyB．differently
C．clearlyD．easily
5．A.withB．from
C．toD．and
6．A.disappearedB．remained
C．spokenD．werespoken
7．A.notB．hardly
C．yetD．still
8．A.AmericaB．British
C．EnglandD．thetwocountries
9．A.wordB．forms
C．onesD．found
10．A.anotherB．alsoplanted
C．aplantD．akindoffood
11．A.addedB．addedup
C．discoveredD．found
12．A.anywhereB．before
C．forcenturiesD．insomecountries
13．A.newB．short
C．differentD．surprising
14．A.producedB．made
C．developedD．used
15．A.toB．away
C．withD．from
16．A.hasB．have
C．hasgivenD．wasgiven
17．A.thingB．name
C．differenceD．expression
18．A.fromB．through
C．onD．by
19．A.ForB．Because
C．BesidesD．Becauseof
20．A.differentB．moredifferent
C．thesameD．moreuseful
答案与解析
1．A 下文讲英语有了许多变化，应是在“随后的”300年。
following随后的；接下来的。
2．C 此句含有so...that...结构，因名词前有many修饰，故用so，而不用such。
3．B 空后的名词places是复数，故排除A和C。
在此特指英美两国，填both具有特指意义。
若填two则为泛指，须在two前加the才具有特指意义。
故B符合语境。
4．D 既然有那么大的变化，就很“容易”把英美人区别开来。
5．B tell...from...意为“把……和……区别开来”。
6．A 后面说“但在美国保留下来了”，则前面应说“在英国消失了”。
disappear消失。
7．D 后面说在“faucet，spigot，tap”这三个词中，只有tap一词在英国还用得普遍，则前面应说在美国各地“仍”能听到。
8．C 谈论的是英美两国，前面说的是美国，but后说的应是“英国”。
9．C ones在此代替本句中的words。
10．A 本文讲的是英美语言的差异，因而同一单词在英美两国中所指的可能不同。
11．A 随着历史的前进，语言也向前发展，因此英语也增加了数千个新词。
add意为“增加”；addup意为“把……加起来”，故选A。
12．B before从前；以前。
符合语境。
13．C 由接下来的例子可知此处选C。
14．D 句意：
radio这个词在世界各地被使用。
15．C havesomethingtodowith...意为“与……有关”。
16．A 主语是anything，根据主谓一致的原则，选A。
17．A 由句意可知选A。
18．A from从……符合语境。
19．D because后跟句子，引导原因状语从句；becauseof后跟名词或代词。
20．C 句意：
将来有一天，大西洋两岸（指英美两国）可能讲同一种英语。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
AsyouarestudentsofEnglish，it'sverypossiblethatyou'llbeinterestedinEngland.That'swherethelanguagewasfirstspoken.ButEnglandisoftencalledbyothernames.ThisoftenconfusespeopleandIwonderifyouknowwhatthesenamesmean.So，nowIwouldliketotellyouaboutthismatterofnames.Ibelievethatyouhaveheardpeopleusethenames—England,BritainorGreatBritain.Let'sseewhateachofthesenamesmeans.
IfyoulookatamapofEurope，you'llseeagroupofislands—onelargerislandoffthenorthwestcoast,onesmallerandmanytinyones.ThesemakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles.ThelargestislandoftheBritishIslesisBritain.ItisalsocalledGreatBritain.ThesmallerislandisIreland.
Britainisdividedintothreeparts:
Scotland,WalesandEngland.Butsometimestheword“England”isusedinsteadof“Britain”.Whyso?
Inancienttimes,whatisBritainnowusedtobethreedifferentcountries.Peopleinthesedifferentcountriesspokedifferentlanguages.Overmanyyearsthethreecountriesbecameone.Englandisthelargestandrichestofthethreeandithasthemostpeople.SotheEnglishpeopletakeitforgrantedthattheirownnamestandsforthewhole
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