高考英语词汇表空白默写 答案.docx
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高考英语词汇表空白默写答案
高考英语考纲词汇表（默写），对应每页答案在后面
（注：
2018年无新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2017年新增词汇；带“△”为2017年新增词汇）
◆A◆
a（an）art.
△abandonv.
abilityn.
ablea.
abnormala.
aboardprep.&ad.
aboutad.
prep.
above
abroadad.
absenta.
absolutea.
absolutelyad.
absorbv.
△abstracta./n.
accentn.
acceptvt.
accessn.
accidentn.
accomplishv.
accountn.
accuratea.
accusev.
accustomeda.
achevi.&n.
achievevt.
achievementn.
acknowledgev.
acquirev.
acrossprep.
actn.
v.
actionn.
activea.
activityn.
actorn.
actressn.
actuala.
ADn.
ad（缩）=advertisementn.
adaptv.
addvt.
additionn.
addressn.
△adjustv.
△administrationn.
△admirablea.
admirev.
admissionn.
admitvt.
adoptv.
adultn.
advancev.
advanceda.
advantagen.
adventuren.
advertisevt.
advicen.
advisevt.
△advocatev.
affairn.
affectvt.
affordvt.
afraida.
African.
Africana.
n.
afterad.
prep.
conj.
afternoonn.
afterward（s）ad.
againad.
againstprep.
agen.
agencyn.
agentn.
aggressivea.
agoad.
agreev.
agreementn.
agriculturala.
agriculturen.
aheadad.
aidn.
AIDSn.
aimn.
v.
airn.
aircraftn.
airlinen.
airportn.
alarmn.
albumn.
alcoholn.
alikea.&ad.
alivea.
allad.
a.
pron.
allowvt.
almostad.
alonea.
alongad.
prep.
alongsidead.
aloudad.
alreadyad.
alsoad.
althoughconj.
altogetherad.
alwaysad.
amv.be
a.m./am，A.M./AMn.
amazev.
amazinga.
ambitionn.
ambulancen.
American.
amongprep.；
amountn.&v.
amusevt.
△amusementn.
amusinga.
analyse（Analyze）v.
analysisn.
ancestorn.
ancienta.
andconj.
angern.
anglen.
angrya.
animaln.
anniversaryn.
announcevt.
announcern.
annoyvt.
annuala.
anothera.；
pron.
answern.
v.
anxietyn.
anxiousa.
anypron.
anybodypron.
anyhowad.
anyonepron.
anythingpron.
anywayad.
anywheread.
aparta.&ad.
apartmentn.
apologizevi.
appealn.&v.
appearvi.
appearancen.
appetiten.
applaudv.
applen.
applicationn.
applyv.
appointv
appointmentn.
appreciatev.
△appreciationn.
approachn.&v.
appropriatea.
approvev.
△approximatelyad.
△architecturen.
arean.
arguevi.
argumentn.
arise（arose，arisen）vi.
arm1n.
arm2v.
n.
armchairn.
armyn.
aroundad.
prep.
arrangev.
arrestn.&v.
△arrivaln.
arrivevi.
artn.
articlen.
△artificiala.；
artistn.
asad.&conj.
prep.
ashn.
ashameda.
Asian.
Asiana.
n.
askv.
asleepa.
aspectn.
assessv.
assistn.
assistantn.
associationn.
astonishv
astonishinga.
astronomyn.
atprep.）
△athleten.
△athletica.
atmospheren.
△atomn.
attachv.
attackvt.
attemptvt.
attendv.；
attentionn.
attituden.
attractv.
△attractionn.
attractivea.
audiencen.
auntn.
authorn.
authorityn.
automatica.
automaticallyad.；
autumnn.
availablea.
avenuen.
averagea.
n.
avoidv.
awake（awoke，awoken）v.
a.
awardn.
awarea.
awayad.
awfula.
awkwarda.
◆B◆
babyn.
backad.
a.
backgroundn.
backward（s）ad.
△bacterium（复bacteria）n.
bad（比较级，最高级）a.
badmintonn.
bagn.
baggagen.
bakev.
balancen.
balln.
balloonn.
bamboon.
△bann.
bananan.
bandn.
bankn.
barn.；
barbecuev.&n.
barbern.
barea.
bargainn.
v.
basen.
baseballn.
basica.
basisn.
basketn.
basketballn.
bathn.
bathevi.
bathroomn.
battlen.
bayn.
bev.式有am，is，are，was，were，being，been；成为
beachn.
beann.
bear1v.
bear2n.
beardn.（
beat（beat，beaten）v.
beautifula.
beautyn.
becauseconj.
become（became，become）v.
bedn.
bedroomn.
been..
beefn.
beern.
beforeprep.
ad.
begv.
begin（began，begun）v.
behavev.
behaviour（behavior）n.，
behindprep.
ad.
beliefn.
believev.
belln.
belongvi.
belowprep.
beltn.
benchn.
bend（bent，bent）vt.
beneathprep.
benefitn.&v.
besideprep.
besidesprep.
ad.
betweenprep.
beyondprep.
Biblen.
bicyclen.
bidn.&v.
biga.
billn.
biologistn.
biologyn.
birdn.
birthn.
birthdayn.
birthplacen.
biscuitn.
bitn.
bite（bit，bitten）v.
bittera.
blackn.
blackboardn.
blamen.&v.
△blankn.&a.
blanketn.
blessvt.
blinda.
blockn.
bloodn.
blousen.
blow（blew，blown）v.
bluen.
a.
boardn.
v.
boatn.
bodyn.
boilv.
bombn.
v.
bonen.
bookn.
v.
bordern.
boreda.
boringa.
borna.
borrowv.
bossn.
botha.&pron.
botherv.
bottlen.
bottomn.
bowv.&n.
bowln.
boxn.
boyn.
brainn.
branchn.
brandn.
bravea.
△braveryn.
breadn.
break（broke，broken）v.
breakfastn.
breastn.
breathn.
breathevi.
△breathlessa.
brickn.
briden.
bridgen.
briefa.
brieflyad.
brighta.
bring（brought，brought）vt.
broada.
broadcastn.
vt.（broadcast，broadcast
或-ed，-ed）
brochuren.
broomn.
brothern.
brownn.
a.
brushv.&n.
budgetn.&v.
build（built，built）v.
buildingn.
burdenn.
burn（-ed，-ed或burnt，burnt）
v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑
n.烧伤；晒伤
burstv.突然发生；突然发作
buryvt.埋；葬
busn.公共汽车
bushn.灌木，灌木丛
businessn.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业
businessmann.商人（男）;男企业家
businesswomann.商人（女）；
女企业家
busya.
butconj.
prep.
butchern.&vt.
buttern.
butterflyn.
buttonn.
buy（bought，bought）vt.
byprep.
byeint.
◆C◆
cabbagen.
cafen.
cafeterian.
cagen.
caken.
calculatev.
calendarn.
calln.
v.
calma.
v.
cameran.
campn.
vi.
campaignn.&v.
can1（could）modalv.
can't=cannot
can2n.
agarbagecan
acanopener
canaln.
cancelvt.
cancern.
candidaten.
candlen.
candyn.
capn.
capitaln.
△capsulen.；
captainn.
carn.
carbonn.
cardn.
caren.
v.
carefula.
carelessa.
carpetn.
△carriagen.
carrotn.
carryvt.
cartoonn.
carvevt.
casen.
cashn.
cassetten.
castlen.
casuala.
catn.
catastrophen.
catch（caught，caught）v.
cattlen.
causen.
vt.
cautiousa.
caven.
celebratev.
△celebrationn.
celln.［生物］
centn.
centimetre（美centimeter）n.
centrala.
centre（美center）n.
centuryn.
ceremonyn.
certaina.（未指明真实名称的）
chainn.
chairn.
chairmann.
chairwomann.
chalkn.
challengen.
championshipn.
chancen.
changen.
v.
channeln.
chaptern.
charactern.
characteristica.
n.
chargev.
chartn.
chatn.&vi.
cheapa.
cheatn.&v.
checkn.
vt.
cheekn.
cheern.&vi.
cheesen.
chemicala.
chemistn.
chemistryn.
cheque（美check）n.
chessn.
chestn.
△chewv.
chickenn.
chiefa.
n.
child（复children）n.
childhoodn.
chocolaten.
choicen.
chokev.
choose（chose，chosen）vt.
chopsticksn.
Christiann.
Christmasn.
churchn.
cigarn.
cigaretten.
cineman.
circlen.vt.
circumstancen.
citizenn.
cityn.
civila.
civilisation（civilization）n.
△clarifyv.
classn.
classica.
classmaten.
classroomn.
cleanvt.
a.
cleara.
clerkn.
clevera.
climaten.
climbv.
clinicn.
clock.n.
closea.
ad.
clothn.
clothesn.
clothingn.
cloudn.
cloudya.
clubn.
coachn.
coaln.
coastn.
coatn.
coffeen.
coinn.
coincidencen.
coken.
colda.
collarn.
colleaguen.
collectvt.
collectionn.
collegen.
colour（美color）n.
vt.
combn.
combinevt.
come（came，come）vi.
△comedyn.
comfortn.
comfortablea.
commandn.&v.
commentn.
commerciala.
commitmentn.
committeen.
commona.
communicatev.
communicationn.
communismn.
communistn.
a.
communityn.
companionn.
companyn.
comparevt.
comparisonn.
compassn.
competevi.
competitionn.
competitorn.
complainv.
completea.
vt.
complexa.
compositionn.
comprehensionn.
computern.
concentraten.&v.
conceptn.
concernv.
concertn.
concludev.
conclusionn.
△concretea.；
conditionn.
conductvt.
conferencen.
confidenta.
confirmv.
conflictn.&v.
confusev.
congratulatevt.
congratulationn.
connectvt.
connectionn.
consequencen.
consequentlyad.
considervt.
consideratea.
considerationn.
consistv.
constanta.
constantlyad.
constructv.
constructionn.
consultv.
consumev.
containv.
contenta.
n.
continentn.
continuevi.
contraryn.a.
contrastn.&v.
contributev.
△contributionn.
controlvt.&n.
conveniencen.
convenienta.
conversationn.
conveyv.
convincev.
convincinga.
cookn.
v.
coola.
cooperationn.
copyn.
v.
cornn.
cornern.
corporationn.
correctv.
a.
cost（cost，cost）v.
cottagen.
cottonn.
coughn.&vi.
countvt.
countern.
countryn.
countrysiden.
couplen.
couragen.
coursen.
cousinn.
covern.
v.
cown.
crashn.&v.
crazya.
creamn.
createvt.
creaturen.
creditn.
crewn.
crimen.&v.
criminala.&n.
cropn.
crossa.
n.
vt.
crossroadsn.
crowdn.
cruela.
cryn.
cucumbern.
culturen.
cupn.
cupboardn.
curen.&vt.
curiosityn.
curiousa.
curiouslyad.
currencyn.
curtainn.
cushionn.
customn.
customern
cut（cut，cut）v.&n.
cyclevi.
◆D◆
dad=daddyn.
dailya.
ad.
damn.
damagen.&vt.
△dampa.
dancen.&vi.
dangern.
dangerousa.
darev.&aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）
darkn.
a.
darknessn.
dashv.&n.
datan.
△databasen.
daten.&v.
daughtern.
dawnn.
dayn.
deada.
deadlinen.
deafa.
deal（dealt,dealt）n.
deara.
deathn.
debaten.&v.
debtn.
decaden.
decidev.
decisionn.
declarevt.
declinen.
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