初中英语八种时态讲解与练习.docx

初中英语八种时态讲解与练习.docx

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初中英语八种时态讲解与练习

初中英语八种时态讲解与练习

动词时态综合练习

（   ）1.He________mesinceIwasalittlechild.

        A.hasknownB.hadknownC.knowsD.knew

（   ）2.Anumberofstudents____attheschoolgate.

        A.hasgatherB.havegatheredC.isD.was

（   ）3.WhenIsawhissmilingface,Iknewhe_______goodnewsofhisparents.

        A.hashadB.hadhadC.washavingD.has

（   ）4.Tom          somehistorybooksfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.

      A.borrows      B.borrowed      C.willborrow      D.haveborrowed

（   ）5.Thereisgoingto___avolleyballmatchonourschoolplayground.Thematchis

        goingto___atsixthisevening.

        A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have

（   ）6.Let’sgototheparkassoonasschool_________.

        A.wasoverB.beoverC.isoverD.willbeover

（   ）7.Saysomethingaboutwhatyou       tomorrowandwhatyou         yesterday.

      A.aregoingtodo,did   B.willdo,do 

      C.willdo,havedone   D.havedone,did

（   ）8.WhenMissZhaocameintotheclassroom,thestudents___.

        A.talked     B.weretalking     C.talking   D.talk

（   ）9.We_______theproblembefore,butweenjoyedhearingitagain.

        A.heardB.haveheardC.hadheardD.washearing

（   ）10.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison__________tomakealivingbyhimself.

        A.wouldbeginB.hasbegunC.hadbegunD.wasbegun

（   ）11.When___tolearnEnglish?

        A.doesshebegin  B.didshebegin  

        C.hasshebegun  D.shebegan

（   ）12.Couldyouringmeupassoonashe___?

        A.arrived  B.wouldarrive  C.arrives D.willarrive

（   ）13.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit_______.

        A.hasstopped  B.stopped  C.willstop  D.shallstop

（   ）14.I            thefilmseveraltimesalready.

      A.sees       B.saw      C.haveseen      D.will

（   ）15.-Excuseme.Lookatthesign:

NOSMOKING!

        -Sorry,I___it.

        A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee

（   ）16.Thatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe_________.

        A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad

（   ）17.Wewon'tgototheGreatWallifit___tomorrow.

        A.snows B.snowed C.snow D.willsnow

（   ）18.Tellmewho      toourpartytomorrow.

        A.iscomingB.wascomingC.comeD.havecome

（   ）19.4Thesun___intheeastand___inthewest.

        A.raises;set  B.rise;sets   C.rises;sets  D.rises;set

（   ）20.I_________tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrefusetheoffer.

        A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven

（   ）21.MrLicameinjustnowand            worried.

      A.looked      B.look      C.looks      D.haslooked

（   ）22.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary______foralmostanhour.

        A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway

（   ）23.Meimei___Englishontheradioeverymorning.

        A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.studyD.studied

（   ）24.___thegirl___toschool?

        A.Wheredoes;goB.Howdo;goC.Howdoes;goesD.Howdoes;go

（   ）25.Theboy              offthehorsetwominuteago.

      A.fall        B.falls        C.fell        D.felt

（   ）26.ThepenI______I______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.

        A.think;lostB.thought;hadlost

        C.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost

（   ）27.How____itinEnglish?

        A.yousayB.doyousayC.tospeakD.abouttalk

（   ）28.Shewillgoifit___tomorrow.

        A.isn'train B.don'train 

        C.doesn'train D.didn'train

（   ）29.-Tomdidn'tgotoseethefilmwithyoulastnight,didhe?

        A.No,hedid   B.No,hedoesn't

        C.Yes,hedid  D.Yes,hedidn't

（   ）30.Listen!

Someone___atthedoorofthemeeting-room.

        A.knocked      B.knocks     

        C.isknocking    D.wasknocking

（   ）31.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthetime.

        A.hasworked      B.wasworking

        C.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked

（   ）32.--you___yourbreakfast?

        -Yes,Ihave.

        -When___you___it?

        -Twentyminutesago.

        A.Have;have;have;had     B.Did;have;did;have

        C.Have;had;do;have      D.Have;had;did;have

（   ）33.--WhoisJerryCooper?

        ----_____________?

Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.

        A.Don’tyoumeethimyet    B.Hadn’tyoumethimyet

        C.Didn’tyoumeethimyet  D.Haven’tyoumethimyet.

（   ）34.Willyouplease___thisrubbertoXiaoLing?

        A.togive       B.giving     C.gave     D.give

（   ）35.Theoldman___outforawalkintheevening.

        A.usedtogoing     B.go    

        C.isusedtogoing   D.willgo

（   ）36.Ihavenoideawhat___whileIwasasleep.

        A.hashappened  B.washappened

        C.happened      D.hadhappened

（   ）37.-Ihavefinishedmyhomework.-When____you____it?

        A.have;finished  B.do;finish  

        C.did;finish     D.will;finish

（   ）38.Heisgoodatmathsandhe___hard.

        A.alwaysstudy      B.alwaysisstudying

        C.isalwaysstudyingD.studiesalways

（   ）39.Theydon’tlivehere.They             toFuShanayearago.

      A.move       B.moved     C.willmove     D.hasmoved

（   ）40.-Whatishedoingnow?

        -He___apicture.

        A.draws     B.drew     C.isdrawing    D.wasdrawing

（   ）41.-Hehasbeeninthenextroom.

        -Sorry,Ithoughtthathe___inShanghai.

        A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen

（   ）42.Don'ttalkwitheachother.Thebaby___.

        A.sleeps B.slept C.wassleeping D.issleeping

（   ）43.Myfatheroften             intheofficeverylate.

      A.works       B.isworking  C.worked    D.hasworked

（   ）44.-Whosingsbestinyourclass?

-Mary____.

        A.is          B.will        C.does      D.do

（   ）45.Thebread             badnow.Throwitawayatonce.

      A.smell       B.smelt     C.smells     D.willsmell

（   ）46.Bytheendoflastterm,we___overtwothousandnewwords.

        A.learned    B.havelearned C.willlearn  D.hadlearned

（   ）47.There___twoEnglishfilmsnextweek.

        A.isgoingtobe B.aregoingtohave 

        C.willhave D.aregoingtobe

（   ）48.Nextyearmylittlesister____tenyearsold.

        A.istobeB.isgoingtobeC.shallbe  D.willbe

（   ）49.Lucy___toShanghaionce.

        A.went    B.hasgone      C.hasbeen  D.hadbeen

（   ）50.Theoldman___inthishousesince1949.

        A.haslived   B.hadlived C.isliving D.lives

KEY:

（1-5）ABBBB（6-10）CABCC（11-15）BCACB（16-20）DAACB（21-25）ADBDC（26-30）BBCCC

（31-35）BDDDC（36-40）DCCBC（41-45）ADACC（46-50）DDDCA

 一般现在时

一.一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：

Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：

Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观真理。

如：

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

注意:

在下列情况下,句子也一般用一般现在时

1.有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时表示。

  Ilikeeatingbananas.

2.在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作,用来代替一般将来时。

  HewillcallyouassoonashearrivesinBeijing.

二.经常和一般现在时搭配的时间状语有:

always,often,sometimesusually,everyday,

   onceaweek等

三.一般现在时的结构

1.be动词：

主语+be（am,is,are）+其它。

如：

  Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：

主语+行为动词（+其它）。

如：

　WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。

  当主语为第三人称单数时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：

MarylikesChinese.

  当主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时谓语动词变化情况如下:

一般情况下加词尾-s

learns         

以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的则加-es

misses,watches,washes,goes

以辅音字母加结尾的,先把y改为i,再加es

study-studies

注意:

have的第三人称单数是has

四.一般现在时的否定和疑问结构

1.否定句

  be动词          主语+be+not+其它。

　　               Heisnotaworker.

  行为动词        主语+don't（doesn't）+动词原形（+其它）。

　　               Idon'tlikebread.

                 　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。

                 　Hedoesn'toftenplayfootball.

2.一般疑问句

   be动词         Be+主语+其它。

                　-Areyouastudent?

           　　　　-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

   行为动词       Do（Does）+主语+动词原形+其它。

　　               -Doyouoftenplayfootball?

　　               -Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

　　               当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。

                　-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

　　               -Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

3.特殊疑问句       疑问词+一般疑问句。

                    Whereismybike?

                  　Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

EXERCISES:

1.Thelittleboy               （study）veryhard.

2.Mysisters                （water）theflowerseveryday.

3.Lucy             （go）toschoolbybike.

4.He                （not,like）swimmingatall.

5.Ourschool             （not,be）verybig,butitisverybeautiful.

6．Motheralways             （worry）aboutmyfather’shealth.

7.Sometimesmyfather              （take）metotheparktoflykitesonSunday.

8.MissSmith                  （teach）usEnglishinourschool.

9.Myparents                 （not,be）bothteacher.

10.Thetwins               （live）onthesecondfloor.

11.MrBrownoften             （watch）TVintheafternoon.

12.Lucyoften            （have）lunchatschool

13.I                （not,speak）Chinese

14.TomandJimusually             （write）tome.

15.Myfriend         （play）basketballonceaweek.

KEY:

 1.studies2.waters3.goes4.doesn'tlike5.isn't6.worries7.takes

     8.teaches9.arenot10.live11.watches12.has13.don'tspeak14.write15.plays

现在进行时

一.现在进行时的用法

 表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作

 Heiswritingaletter.

 Wearemakingmodelplanesthese