吴洋雅思作文课堂笔记新东方.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:3432573 上传时间:2022-11-23 格式:DOCX 页数:24 大小:370.51KB
下载 相关 举报
吴洋雅思作文课堂笔记新东方.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共24页
吴洋雅思作文课堂笔记新东方.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共24页
吴洋雅思作文课堂笔记新东方.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共24页
吴洋雅思作文课堂笔记新东方.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共24页
吴洋雅思作文课堂笔记新东方.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共24页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

吴洋雅思作文课堂笔记新东方.docx

《吴洋雅思作文课堂笔记新东方.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《吴洋雅思作文课堂笔记新东方.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

吴洋雅思作文课堂笔记新东方.docx

吴洋雅思作文课堂笔记新东方

考试项目:

 Task1     Task2

考试时间:

 20min     40min

字数要求:

  150       250 (不少于)

分值比例:

 33.3%     66.7%

           全客观    主观内容+客观形式

          

一、评分标准:

Taskresponse:

散—聚

1、切题:

n.在题目中的重要性

2、论证充分、论据鲜明

例一:

教材36页

例二:

Somepeoplebelievethatthereshouldbefixedpunishmentsforeachtypeofcrime.Others,however,arguethatthecircumstancesofanindividualcrime,andthemotivationforcommittingit,shouldalwaysbetakenintoaccountwhendecidingonthepunishment.

Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

 

CoherenceandCohesion:

连接词不要机械使用,要随意

连接词:

firstly  secondly  要产生变化

Tobeginwith,….  What’smore,….Lastly,…

Lastbutnotleast,…(考官反感本句)

恰到好处,点到即可。

 

LexicalResource:

少—多

Ithink….    Iargue…/deem…/hold…/insist…

1、由高级词替代低级词;

2、由细化词替代笼统词:

looksee      stare/glance/glimpse/peer/glareat…..

person–individual  inhabitant  native

3、词汇变性:

Sth.isimportant.   

Sth.,which…,isofvitalimportance.

 

GrammaticalRange&Accuracy:

Theallureofcomputersstemmainlyfromthefactthat itcanbeusedforawiderangeofpurposes.

数的一致

Theuseoftheinternetisnowgreaterthan(thatof)television,radioandothermediacombined.

《高中英语语法大全》

 

二、如何练习:

1、材料:

新东方:

顾家北《雅思写作套路剖析与范例大全》

TomMacri:

《跟雅思考官练写作》,北京语言大学出版社

 

2、顺序:

输入——输出

输入:

词汇+语法+文章结构;  

输出:

范文研究——仿写(不限时间)——限时实写

 

3、频率:

 

三、Task1:

类型、审题与分段

类型:

饼状图、曲线图、柱状图、表格、流程图

例如:

Thispiechartshowstheinformationofasurveyofthemeatsaleinasupermarket.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationonthegraph.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

 

ThetablebelowpresentsinformationaboutAustralianeconomyinthelate1980s.Writeareportdescribingthetrendsinprofitsshowninthetable.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.

首段:

   Thedataofthistableillustratescompanyinterestsbeforetax,byindustryinAustralianeconomyspanningfrom1986to1990.Wecanseeitemssuchasmanufacturing,mining,retailtradeandotherconstitutethewholediagram.

审题原则:

1、分清写几段:

一般来说,同一个主语在不同时间内的变化,这个主语的描述为一段;

2、分清是静态还是动态:

  静态图:

不出现时间指标,

  动态图:

出现时间指标,

3、有所选择,有所比较,突出最值:

  有所选择(尤其是表格)

  突出最值(尤其是线图、饼图)

4、不要对数据进行分析推理!

 

分三个部分:

 开头段:

1-2句,回应题目

 主体段:

1+n句:

                 

 第1句为图表总趋势 

 结尾段:

1-2句,总结全文(发掘图形的隐含点)

 

 四:

Task1:

第一段写法:

 Paraphrase+Overview

 时间、地点、事件三要素必不可少

 例如:

教材80-88页。

   (上面第一个例题):

Thisisapiechartthatillustrates/demonstrates/depicts/conveysthemessageoftheproportionofthemeatsoldinasupermarket.(不要全换)

可被替换的词:

图、表明(传达)

不需要换的词:

时间、地点

   Ascanbeseeninthispiechart,differentcategoriesofmeatsuchaschick,pork,beef,lamb,etc.whichmakeupvariouspercentages, issoldinasupermarket.

 

占有:

accountfor   makeup  constitute  provide

遇到表格、饼图时,第一段可以写图表给出的指征。

 

80页:

increasingtrend   

ranging/spanningfrom1980to1988

duringthenineyearsfrom1980to1988

 

五:

Task1:

中间段写法

 饼图:

一饼,如上面提到的“例一”

   Thetotalmeatsoldinthesupermarketisclassifiedintosixtypesasfollows:

chicken,pork,beef,lamb,fishandothers.

   Overall,chickenhasthelargestproportion,whichaccountsfor40%;whileothershasthesmallestpercentage,at2%.(whilepork,rankingthesecond, madeupthepercentageof20%)Ascanbeseeninthepiechart,chicken,whichmakesup40%,isthemostpopularamongthetotalmeatsold,thennextisporkwith20%,followedbybeef,constituting18%;andfinallycomelamb,fishandothersat15%,5%and2%respectively.Itshouldbenotedthatthesaleofporkishalfasmuchasthatofchicken.Anditisalsointerestingtonotethatthesaleofchickenis20timesasmuchasthatofothers.

    Itcanbeconcludedfromthepiechartthatchickenisthemostcommonlyboughtmeatwhileothersistheleastcommonlyboughtmeat.

 

 一饼中间段:

1、突出最值;2、横向比较倍数

  二饼中间段:

(如教材89页)

1、 尽量不要按照时间分段,

2、 属于动态图,应该按照指标名词分段或涨跌共同点分段。

 

掌握涨跌平波和比较:

 上升:

rise increase goup climb  boom

n.形式:

agrowthin   anupwardtrendin

 下降:

fall decline decrease dip godown

 slump  reduce  n.形式reduction  

不变:

leveledout(at)     alevelingout(of)

     didnotchange

     remainedstable/steady/constant(at)

     maintainedthesamelevel

     plateauedat       reachaplateauat…

波动:

fluctuated(around)    swing    peakedat   stoodat  afluctuation

    (v./n.)       (adj./adv.)

变化程度:

巨大:

dramatic sharp considerable

significant  huge enormous(numerous)  substantial

适度:

moderate

轻微:

slight minimal 

变化速度:

快速:

rapid quick swift sudden    steep 

稳步:

steady  逐渐:

gradual 

 

 倍数:

 Ntimesasmany(much)as… 是几倍    Ntimesmorethan…        多几倍

increaseNtimes/folds      多几倍

 double  triple  quadruple  quintuple

 

 线图:

单线图:

见教材80页

1、可以用分阶段的方式描写(时间);

2、一定要突出最值,可写最值与其它数据的比;

3、若单线比较曲折,则按照曲折的趋势分段。

单方向:

微观细节描写,有所比较

多方向:

分阶段描写

 

多线图:

宏观描写、分阶段、线线关系

注意:

1、淡化细节,突出比较;

2、若线不太曲折,数量在3个以下,建议按线(category)分段,第二条线提及时,适当与第一条线做比较。

教材重点掌握范文:

81页、83页

 

   

(例2,学生描写第二条线):

From6:

00a.m.to7:

00a.m.,thereisasharpincreaseinradio(audience),peakingatapproximately40%at7:

00a.m.Whereasfrom7:

00a.m.onward,itdeclinesgradually,bottomingoutto4%at4:

00a.m.

吴洋课堂笔记

(2)

复习:

“有所选择,有所比较,突出最值”

1.2   1.5   1.6   1.7   2.0   2.2   3.3  

thefigureof…roseto 1.7in年份,and thenin年份and年份,itjumpedto2.2and3.3respectively.

数据从1980年往后稳步上升,在1990年达到顶峰80%,这个数字是1970年的四倍。

From1980onward,thestatisticsboomedsteadily,peakingat80%in1990,whichquadrupledthefigurein1970.

 

表格:

1、动态(含有时间指标)表格:

  ThetablebelowpresentsinformationaboutAustralianeconomyinthelate1980s.Writeareportdescribingthetrendsinprofitsshowninthetable.

  Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.

   Thedataofthistabledepictedcompanyinterestsbeforetax,byindustryinAustralianeconomyinthelate1980s.Wecanseeindicatorssuchasmanufacturing,mining,retailtradeandotherconstitutethewholediagram.Certainpatternscanbeidentifiedfromthegraph.

   Specifically,everyindustryhadadifferenttrendingainingprofitsduringthatperiod.

Manufacturing’sprofitshadagreatrisebetween1986and1988,from4650to6615millionandthenjumpedagainto8617millionduring1988to1989.(Butthetrendhadexperiencedareversefromagreatincreasetoasuddenstopduring….)itsprofitsfellto7810attheendof1980s.

    Withregardtomining,theprofitdroppedslightlyduring1986to1989from3840to3816to3540andthenstillhadasignificantboomin1990to4992million.

    Asto/Asfaras**wasconcerned,……(写后两个指标)

    Inconclusion(Insum),overthefive-yearperiod,fluctuationscanbeseenfromthestatisticsofthewholegraph.ItisnoticeablethatmanufacturingandminingconstitutethemajorityofcorporateprofitsinAustralia.

动态表总结:

同一主语的不同时间,可以按趋势或指标类型分段。

突出最值是次要的。

 

2、静态(无时间指标)表格:

  Thetableshowsthenumberofforeignvisitors(inmillion)to7countries.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.

   ThetableshowsthetotalnumberofvisitorstosevencountriesaroundtheworldanddetailsthenumberofthosevisitorswhocamefromtheUKandtheUSA.Certainpatternsareevidentfromthesefigures.

   CanadareceivedmorethantwiceasmanyvisitorsasMexico(15millioncomparedto7million),yetthepercentage(ratio)ofvisitorstothosecountriesfromtheUSAwereaboutthesame,80%,12millionAmericansvisitedCanadawhile5.5millionvisitedMexico.

   AustraliahadhalfasmanyvisitorsasThailand(3millioncomparedto6million),butthenumberofvisitorstothosecountriesfromboththeUKandtheUSAwasthesame,0.3million.

   FranceandIrelandreceivedmorevisitorsfromtheUK(7.4millionand2.4millionrespectively)thanfromtheUSA(0.1millionand0.4millionrespectively).Francehadahighertotalnumberofvisitorsthananyoftheothercountriesonthelist.OverhalfofIreland’svisitorscamefromtheUK.

  Italyreceived20millionvisitors,ofwhich1.2millionwerefromtheUKand1.8millionwerefromtheUSA.

  Althoughthetableshowsalimitednumberofcountries,itcanbeseenthatBritishandAmericanpeopletendtovisitthosecountriesnearestgeographically(图表隐含点).However,therelationshipisnotdefinitive.(evident/conclusive)

 

总结:

(静态表)

分类:

按性质、按数据

比较:

组内对比,组间对比;通过比较获得写作方式

 

(n./v./时间/地点/最值:

同义词)

 句式:

主动、被动、倒装、(禁用祈使句)

 如今的年轻人不喜欢看电影。

 Today’syoungpeopledonotliketoseefilms.

 Filmsarenotlikedbytoday’syoungpeople.

 FilmsarelosingitsappealamongyoungpeopleincontemporaryChina.

 

 每句涵盖的信息点是否全面

 如何分段,如何找出隐含点

 

柱图:

见教材94页

带时间的柱图可以转化为曲线图

 

杂交图:

   Thegivenchartsshowtheresultofasurveyofadulteducation.Thefirstchartdescribesthereasonswhyadultsdecidetostudy.Thepiechartillustratehowpeoplethinkthecostsofadulteducationshouldbeshared.

   Writeareportforyouruniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.

 

   Therearetwochartsillustratingtheresultofasurveyonadulteducation.(分图再描述)Thebarchartshowsthereasonwhypeopledecidedtofurthertheireducationwhilethepiechartrevealshowpeoplesurveyedthinkthecostofadulteducationshouldbeshared.

   Accordingtothebarchart,(最值)itisnoticeablethatthehighestpercentageofreasonis“interestinsubject”,whichis40%whilethelowestratiois“tomeetpeople”,representing9%.Thepercentageof“togainqualifications”(38%)isalittlesmallerthanthatof“interestinsubject”while“helpfulforcurrentjob”ranksthethird,constituting22%.Aremarkablephenomenonofthegraphis“toimproveprospectsofpromotion”and“enjoylearningstudy”havethesameproportion,at20%.

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 小学教育 > 学科竞赛

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1