届高三英语二轮复习高考提分强化练 十 含答案.docx

届高三英语二轮复习高考提分强化练 十 含答案.docx

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届高三英语二轮复习高考提分强化练十含答案

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高考提分强化练十

限时50分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　Itwastheendofmyfirstsenioryear.Iwasridingwithmyfriends,andabottleofbeerwaspassedaroundthecar.Everyonewastakingswigs（大口）.Whenthebottlegottome,Ithought:

“WhatshouldIdo?

”Itookaswig.Itwasthebiggestmistakeofmylife.Ihadtodrivehomelaterthatnight.

　　Iwentbacktomycar,gotinanddroveoff.AtastopsignIsawapolicemansittingintheparkinglotacrossthestreet.Hisheadlightswereturnedon,andIknewhewasgoingtofollowme.Thenheflashedhislightsatme.AllIcouldthinkwas:

“Ohno,thatswig!

”

　　Ipulledoverandwaitedforhimtocometomydoor.Itfeltlikeforever.“CanIseeyourlicenseandregistration,please,Miss?

”Igavethemtohim.Hetookthemandwentbacktohiscarforawhile.Whenhereturned,heaskedifIhadbeendrinking.

　　“No,”Isaid.Heaskedmetostepoutofmycar.

　　“Walkheeltotoedownthewhiteline,please.”Ipassedthetest.Nexthehadmestandonmyleftfoot,liftmyrightfootandholditfor30seconds.I’mnotthemostcoordinated（动作协调的）personandIcan’tevenwalkandchewgumatthesametime,so,needlesstosay,Ididn’tpass.Thenheaskedmetotakeabreathalyzertest.

　　ThatwaswhereImessedup.ItoldhimIdidn’twanttoanddidn’tunderstandwhyIhadto.Theofficeraskedmethreemoretimes,andIcontinuedtorefuse.Hetoldmetoturnaroundandplacemyhandsbehindmyback.Hearrestedmerightthenandthere.

　　Thepolicemandrovemetoapolicestation20minutesfrommyhome.HecalledmyparentsandtoldthemwhereIwas.

　　Iwenttocourttwomonthsafterthat,chargedwithrefusingtoobeyanofficer.Igota$700（4,340yuan）fineand40hoursofcommunityservice.I’llbeonprobation（缓刑）forayear,andI’llhavetotakethedrivingtestagain.Ilostmylicenseforawholeyear.

　　Thiswasahugelearningexperienceforme.Itopenedmyeyestohoweasyitistomakeastupiddecision.Iwanteveryonereadingthistoknowthatit’snotrighttodrinkanddrive.Itdefinitelyisn’tworthlosingyourlicenseover.

【文章大意】本文作者通过自己的经历,告诫大家不要酒后驾车。

1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theauthordidn’tremembershehadtodrivehomelaterwhenridingwithherfriends.

B.Theauthorfeltjustonemouthfulwouldnotaffectherdriving.

C.Theauthorwishedshehadrefusedtodrinkthatnight.

D.Theauthorlostherdrivinglicenseontheway.

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据第一段最后两句Itwasthebiggestmistakeofmylife.Ihadtodrivehomelaterthatnight.可知作者认为自己那天晚上不应该喝啤酒。

2.Whatdidthepolicemanasktheauthortodoatthestopsign?

a.Showherdrivinglicense.

b.Walkinastraightline.

c.Standonherhead.

d.Standononefootfor30seconds.

e.Takehertemperature.

A.a,b,d　　　　　　　　B.a,c,d

C.b,c,eD.b,d,e

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

在文中提到警察要求作者出示驾照、走直线、一只脚站立30秒。

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Theauthorwasinjailfor40hoursandhadtodocommunityservice.

B.Theauthorthoughtherpunishmentshouldn’tbesoserious.

C.Theauthorbelievedshewouldhaveavoidedpunishmentifshehadobeyedthepoliceman.

D.Theauthorwasreallysorrythatshehadmadeaseriousmistake.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段Itopenedmyeyestohoweasyitistomakeastupiddecision.一句可知作者对于自己犯错误非常后悔。

4.Thearticlewantsto______.

A.showthatseverepunishmentworks

B.explainhowpolicementestdrivers

C.warnpeopleagainstdrivingafterdrinking

D.blametheauthor’sthoughtlessfriends

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

本文作者通过自己的经历,告诫大家不要酒后驾车。

　　Mostparentsofkidsunderage8don’tworryabouthowmuchtimetheyspendwatchingTVorusingothermedia,fromcomputerstosmartphonestotabletPCs,accordingtoanewsurveythatfoundachild’suseofmediaoftenreflectshowmuchtimeparentsspendinthesimilarway.

“Wegenerallyfoundthatmediauseisnotasourceofconflictinthehomeforfamilieswithyoungchildren,”EllenWartella,aresearcherfromNorthwesternUniversity,toldUSAtoday.Sheledasurveyof2,326parentswhohavechildrenaged8andyounger.Itfoundthatin80percentoffamilies,children’smediausewasnotaproblem,with55percent“nottoo”or“notatall”concernedaboutit.Italsoshowedparentshavemorepositivethannegativefeelingsabouthowmediaconsumptionaffectsachild’slearningandthedevelopmentofcreativity.Theexceptionisvideogames,whichareviewedmorenegativelythanTV,computersormobiledevices.“Parentsratedvideogamesasmorelikelytohaveanegativeeffectonchildren’sschoolperformance,attentiontime,creativity,socialskills,behaviorandsleepthananyothermedium,”theresearcherssaidinanewsconferenceaboutthesurvey.

“Thefindingsexposeagenerationalshift（转移）inparentalattitudesabouttechnology’sroleinyoungchildren’slives,”saidWartella.“Today’sparentsgrewupwithtechnologyasacentralpartoftheirlives,sotheythinkaboutitdifferentlythanearliergenerationsofparents,insteadofabattlewithkidsononesideandparentsontheother,theuseofmediaandtechnologyhasbecomeafamilyaffair.”

Theresearchersidentifiedthreemediaenvironmentscreatedbyparents:

media-centric（39percentoffamilies）,media-moderate（45%）andmedia-light（16%）.Childreninmedia-centricfamiliesspendatleastthreehoursmoreeachdaywatchingTVorusingcomputers,videogamesandtabletPCsdon’tmakeparentingeasier.And88percentofparentssaytheyaremostlikelytoturntotoysoractivitiestokeeptheirchildrenoccupied.Slightlyfewerturntobooks（79%）andTV（78%）.

Thesurveydidn’tlookathowmediaaffectschildren.That’satopicthattheAmericanAcademyofPediatricshashandledanumberoftimes.TheAAPsaysstudieshavefoundtoomuchmediausecanleadtoattentionproblems,schooldifficulties,sleepandeatingdisordersandbeingfat.Inaddition,theInternetandcellphonescanprovideplatformsforillegalandriskybehaviors.“Bylimitingscreentimeandofferingeducationalmediaandnon-electronicformats（格式）suchasbooks,newspapersandboardgames,andwatchingtelevisionwiththeirchildren,parentscanhelpguidetheirchildren’smediaexperience.Puttingquestionablecontentintocontextandteachingkidsaboutadvertisingcontributetotheirmedialiteracy（素养）,”itsays.

Thepediatricians’groupsaysparentsshouldhave“screen-freezones”andTVshouldbeturnedoffduringdinner.Atmost,itrecommendschildrenandteensengagewithentertainmentmediafornomorethantwohoursadayandthatshouldbehigh-qualitycontent.Itisimportantforkidstospendtimeonoutdoorplay,reading,hobbiesandusingtheirimaginationsinfreeplay.“Kidsunder2shouldnotusetelevisionandotherentertainmentmediabecausetheirbrainsaredevelopingquicklyandtheylearnbestfromdirecthumaninteraction,”thegroupsays.

AnarticleonscreentimebytheMayoClinicalsonotesproblemslinkedtooverscreentime,includingbeingfat,irregularsleep,behavioralproblems,weakschoolperformance,violenceandlesstimeforactiveandcreativeplay.

【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。

主要讲述在亲子关系方面,媒体对孩子影响不大,但媒体内容质量要提高。

5.Parentshavemorenegativethanpositivefeelingsaboutmediaconsumptionlike________.

A.computersB.smartphones

C.videogamesD.tabletPCs

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

从第二段中Theexceptionisvideogames,whichareviewedmorenegativelythanTV,computersormobiledevices.可知。

6.Mostparentsdon’tworryaboutkid’smediausebecause________.

A.theycanlimitthescreentime

B.theywanttheirchildrenhappy

C.theyalsogrewupwithtechnology

D.theycanteachtheirchildrenthemselves

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

从第三段的第二句Today’sparentsgrewupwithtechnologyasacentralpartoftheirlives,sotheythinkaboutitdifferentlythanearliergenerationsofparents...可知。

7.Fromthedataofthesurvey,welearn________.

A.childreninmedia-centricfamiliesaresmarterthanothers

B.childreninmedia-lightfamiliesspendonehourwatchingTV

C.morethanhalfoftheparentsthinkchildren’smediausewasaproblem

D.media-centricchildrenspendmorethanthreehourseachdayonmediause

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

从第四段的第二句Childreninmedia-centricfamiliesspendatleastthreehoursmoreeachdaywatchingTVorusingcomputers,videogames...可知。

8.Tomakeparentingeasier,mostparentsprobably________.

A.trytopersuadetheirchildrentoreadbooks

B.asktheirchildrenquestionswhilewatchingTV

C.allowtheirchildrentowatchTVorusecomputers

D.turntotoysoractivitiestokeeptheirchildrenoccupied

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

从第四段的第三句And88percentofparentssaytheyaremostlikelytoturntotoysoractivitiestokeeptheirchildrenoccupied.可知。

9.Whichofthefollowingisasuggestionbytheresearchers?

A.Mediausetimeforbabiesunder2shouldbelimited.

B.Entertainmentmediashouldhavehigh-qualitycontent.

C.Schoolsshouldprovidemoretimeforactiveandcreativeplay.

D.Homemediauseshouldprovideplatformsforillegalandriskybehaviors.

【解析】选B。

从倒数第二段第二句Atmost,itrecommendschildrenandteensengagewithentertainmentmediafornomorethantwohoursadayandthatshouldbehigh-qualitycontent.可知。

Ⅱ.短文改错

　　Ourclassheldadiscussionaboutifmusicshouldbeplayedduringthebreakornot.Theopinionsaredivided.Mostofstudentsthinkthatmusicshouldbeplayed.Asweknow,musiccanproducealivelyandhappyatmosphere.However,afterhardstudymusiccanbringusrelaxation,whichreducethetiredness.Thiscanhelpusmakefullpreparationsforthenextclass.Listentomusicalsomakesusfeelhappy.Ontheotherhand,somestudentsdon’tthinkit.Intheiropinion,theycan’tgettheexpecting