牛津广州新版七年级英语上册Unit1making friends课内重点及语法.docx

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牛津广州新版七年级英语上册Unit1making friends课内重点及语法.docx

牛津广州新版七年级英语上册Unit1makingfriends课内重点及语法

七上Unit1makingfriends

语法专讲

 

特殊疑问句:

以疑问代词what,who,whose,which或疑问副词when,where,why,how等放在句首提问的句子,叫特殊疑问句。

答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答,疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。

一、特殊疑问词

(一)疑问代词who/whom/whose/what/which

1.who,whom,whose只能指人

who常作主语或宾语;whom作宾语,可用who替代;whose常作定语或表语。

eg:

Whotaughtyoumathlastyear?

(主语)

Whomdidyousee?

(宾语)

WhosefatherworksinShenzhen?

(定语)

2.what用来询问物或数量,用来询问人时涉及人的职业,身份或外貌。

如:

Whatwouldyouliketoeattoday?

你今天想吃什么?

Whatisyourmother?

你妈妈是干什么的?

3.which用来询问人或物,一般有特定的选择范围。

如:

Whichisyoursisterofthetwogirls?

那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐?

(二)疑问副词

常用的疑问副词有:

where,when,why,how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组,如:

howmuch(many),howlong,howold,howfar,howoften,howsoon等。

他们在句中通常作状语,可表时间,方式,原因等。

如:

Whenwillyoucomeback?

你什么时候回来?

Wheredidyouputyourmobilephone?

你把手机放哪

Whyareyoulate?

你为什么迟到?

HowlongdidyoustayinBeijing?

你在北京呆了多久?

二、不定冠词

1.不定冠词是a/an,一般放在名词之前。

a用于以辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前,an用于以元音(不是元音字母)开头的单词前。

如:

aboy一个男孩aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家

anisland一座岛屿anhour一小时

2.不定冠词的用法

(1)用在可数名词的单数形式前面

*表示一类事物或人中的任何一个。

如:

Thereisanislandoverthere.那儿有一座岛

Besuretobringmeadictionary.一定要给我带本字典来。

*表示一类事物或人,a/an在此处不用翻译。

如:

Anearisanorganforlistening.耳朵是听觉器官。

Atigerisawildanimal.老虎是一种野生动物。

(2)用在专有名词前面,表示“一个”、“一种”、“一类”或“一个类似.....的”。

如:

ThatcityisaVeniceinChina.那座城市是中国的威尼斯。

1.容易弄错的单词总结

anhour一个小时anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩auniversity一座大学

auniform一件制服anunusualwatch一块不寻常的手表ausefulbook一本有用的书

aumbrella一把雨伞anuncle一位叔叔

 

现学现用

一、根据A句的意思,对A句的划线部分提问,完成B句。

1.A.Sheoftengoestoworkbybikeeveryday.

B.______________sheoften_______toworkeveryday?

2.A.TheblueT-shirtisBill’s.

B.______________theblueT-shirt?

3.A.MyfatherwillgotoKunmingnextweek.

B.______________yourfathergotoKunming?

4.A.Hisbrotherisaboutfiveyearsold.

B.______________ishisbrother?

5.A.Theywenttotheparkyesterdayafternoon.

B.______________they_______yesterdayafternoon?

二、填入适当的疑问词

1.A:

_______istheboyinblue?

B:

He’sMike.

2.A:

___________walletisit?

B:

It’smine.

3.A:

__________isthediary?

B:

It’sunderthechair.

4.A:

___________istheChristmasDay?

B:

It’sonthe25thofDecember.

5.A:

____________aretheearphones?

B:

Theyare25yuan.

6.A:

__________isthehairdryer?

B:

It’sblue.

7.A:

_________isittoday?

B:

It’sSunday.

8.A:

____________wasityesterday?

B:

Itwasthe13thofOctober.

9.A:

____________thisredone?

B:

It’sbeautiful.

10.A:

_________isitfromhere?

B:

It’sabouttwokilometersaway.

三、用a或an填空

1.____honestboy2.____uglyman3.____usefultool4.____one-actplay

5.____uncle6.____uniform7.____university8._____hour

9.____umbrella10._____interestingstory11._____“x”12.______“s”

13.______“h”14.______“u”

巩固练习

一、根据汉语提示,将句子所缺部分写完整,每空一词。

1.______________isyourteacher?

Idon’tknow.(多高)

2.______________isthepictureonthewall?

It’sred.(什么颜色)

3.______________doyougetupeveryday?

At6:

30.(几点)

4.______________booksdoyouhave?

Fifteen.(多少)

5.______________areyouin?

I’minClass3,Grade8.(几班)

6.______________doseshetakeashower?

Twiceaweek.(多久一次)

7.______________willyoustayhere?

Forsevendays.(多长时间)

8.______________istheT-shirt?

It’s50yuan.(多少钱)

V.句型转换。

1.Tomstudieshard.(改为否定句)

____________________________________________

2.MissLiteachesusEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)

____________________________________________

3.Welikeplayingthepiano.(改为否定句)

4.It’sSundaytoday.(就画线部分提问)

______________________________________

5.Tim’sunclelivesinShenzhen.(就划线部分提问)

二、根据句意,请从方框中选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。

What;how;when;where;whose;which;why

1.Ihavetwoapples,__________onedoyoulikebetter?

2.—__________doyougotoschooleveryday?

—Onfoot.

3.—___________didyougolastnight?

—Iwenttothecinema.

4.—___________doyougetupsoearly?

—BecauseIwanttodomorningexercise.

5.—__________canIdoforyou?

—Iwouldlikeapencil.

6.—__________shirtisthis?

—Maybeit’sLily's.

7.—__________didyougotobedlastnight?

—Atabout11:

00.

8.—__________doyouwanttobuyforyourmother?

—Asweater.

三、选择填空。

一、冠词填空:

1.Iread______story.Itis______interestingstory.

A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an

2.Britainis__EuropeancountryandChinais___Asiancountry.

A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a

Johnnygoesto

(1)___highschoolattheotherside

oftown.Ittakeshim

(2)___hourtogetthere.His

familyrecentlymovedfrom(3)___houseto(4)___flat.

1.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.

A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The

2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMr.Zhao's.

A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The

3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.

A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two

4.Thisis_____emptyglass.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_____fullone?

A.a,anB.an,aC.the,aD.an,the

5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.

A.aB.anC.theD./

6.Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night.

A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;/

7._______usefulbookitis!

A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What

8.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

—Ihave_______book.That's_______Englishbook.

A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one

9.Thereis_______universityinourtown.

A.aB.anC.theD./

10._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.

A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a

单词精讲

 

一、根据首字母提示填写单词

1.MyG__________friendJohnisplayingchess.

2.Mybests__________isEnglish.

3.Myfatherworksinafactory.Heisane___________

4.Candyiskindtoeveryone.Sheisf____________

5.I’mgoodatclimbingm_______.

6.Myd________istobeateacher.

【能力训练】

二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空

1.My_________(good)subjectisphysics.

2.Weliveinasmallhousenear_________(we)restaurant.

3.Theteachersintheschoolarevery_________(friend)

4.Ihavean_________(old)sister.

5.Myfavourite_________(hobby)arepaintinganddrawing.

根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词。

1.他在河边有栋房子

Hehasahouse___________ariver.

2.小明不擅长打篮球。

Xiaoming____________________________football.

3.她长大后想成为一名出色的工程

She_________________________afamousengineerwhenshegrowsup.

4.一个叫汤姆的男孩经常帮助别人。

Aboy______Tomoften______others.

5.很高兴收到你的来信.

I’mgladto____________you.

6.我想和你交朋友.

Iwantto_________________you.

7.我和我的父母住在北京。

IliveinBeijing_____my________.

8.我的朋友遍及全世界。

Myfriendsare_____________theworld.

用不定冠词a或an填空。

10.Tomis____honestboy.

11.Ihave______one-year-oldsister.

12.Mygrandmothertoldme_____interestingstory.

13.Hereis___photoofmyfamily.

14.Ispend____hourfrommyschooltosupermarket.

15.Heis____European,buthecanspeakChinesewell.

16.IlikephysicsandIwanttobe____engineer.

 

三.wouldliketodosth想要做某事

=wanttodosth

e.g:

Iwouldliketogoshoppingwithmymother.

=Iwanttogoshoppingwithmymother.我想要跟我妈妈一起去购物。

练习:

3.(翻译题)长大了,我像当一名建筑师。

I______________________to________anarchitectwhenIgrowup.

4.---Wouldyoulike_____godinnertonight?

---I'dliketo,______I'mtoobusy.

A.tocome;andB.tocome;butC.come;soD.come;but

5.---Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?

----________.

A.Yes,Iwould.B.Yes,Iwouldliketo.C.Yes,Iwouldlike.D.Yes,Ilike.

6.---I'dlike______someinformationaboutHainanIsland.Wouldyouplease______mehowtosurfthetheInternet?

---Withpleasure.

A.tofind;toteachB.find;teachC.find;toteachD.tofind;teach

7.Colinlikesmusic.He______asingerwhenhegrowsup.

A.wanttobeB.wouldliketobeC.wanttodoD.wouldliketoto

6.(解释句子)

Hewouldliketohavelunchwithhisparents.

________________________________________________________________________

Wouldyouliketovisityouruncle?

________________________________________________________________________

Iwouldliketobeadoctorinthefuture.

________________________________________________________________________

enjoy的用法

1.enjoydoingsth=likedoingsth喜欢做....

e.g:

Ienjoymakingasnowmaninwinter.我喜欢在冬天的时候堆雪人。

=Ilikemakingasnowmaninwinter.

2.enjoyoneself=havefun玩得开心

e.g:

Ienjoyedmyselfinthepartyyesterdayevening.昨天晚上我在派对上玩得很开心。

=Ihadfuninthepartyyesterdayevening.

※反身代词如何表达:

myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己

itself它自己ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己

练习:

1.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy______thepopmusic.

A.hearingB.listeningtoC.listentoD.hear

2.Theman_______rugbyatschool.

A.enjoytoplayB.enjoystoplayingC.likesplayingD.enjoyplaying

3.Tomenjoys___________(sing)asongnamed"Newsoul".(用括号内单词的适当形式填空)

4.(翻译题)

我弟弟喜欢踢足球。

Mybrother_________________football.

我喜欢看卡通片。

I_____________________cartoons.

5.翻译题

Tonylikesswimmingonsparetimeinsummer.

_______________________________________________________________________

Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?

_______________________________________________________________________

WeenjoyedourselvesinEnglishCornerlastmonth.

_______________________________________________________________________

walktoschool步行去学校(要记住,学校可以用其他单词替换的)

=gotoschoolonfoot

e.g:

Simbawalkstoschooleveryday.Simba每天都是步行去学校的。

=Simbagoestoschoolonfooteveryday.(注意我经常讲到的“单三”问题)

E.g:

Mr.Wangoftenwalkstochurch.王先生经常步行去教堂。

(这里用church代替

=Mr.Wangoftengoestochurchonfoot.了school,用法还是一样)

练习:

1.(翻译题)

Tom经常步行去学校。

Tomoften___________________school.

我每天都是步行去上班的。

I_________to__________everyday.

2.Mybrother______toschool_______yesterday.

A.go,onfootB.went,onfeetC.go,onfeetD.went,onfoot

3.解释句子

Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.

____________________________________________________________________

Doyouo

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