牛津广州新版七年级英语上册Unit1making friends课内重点及语法.docx

1、牛津广州新版七年级英语上册Unit1making friends课内重点及语法七上Unit 1 making friends 语法专讲特殊疑问句：以疑问代词what, who, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how 等放在句首提问的句子，叫特殊疑问句。答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答，疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。一、特殊疑问词(一) 疑问代词who/whom/whose/what/which1. who, whom, whose 只能指人who常作主语或宾语；whom作宾语，可用who替代；whose常作定语或表语。eg: Who taught you

2、 math last year? (主语)Whom did you see? (宾语)Whose father works in Shenzhen? (定语)2. what用来询问物或数量，用来询问人时涉及人的职业，身份或外貌。如：What would you like to eat today? 你今天想吃什么？ What is your mother ? 你妈妈是干什么的？3. which用来询问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。如：Which is your sister of the two girls? 那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐？(二)疑问副词 常用的疑问副词有：where, when,

3、 why, how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组，如：how much (many), how long, how old, how far, how often, how soon等。他们在句中通常作状语，可表时间，方式，原因等。如：When will you come back? 你什么时候回来？Where did you put your mobile phone? 你把手机放哪Why are you late? 你为什么迟到？How long did you stay in Beijing? 你在北京呆了多久？二、不定冠词1. 不定冠词是a/an，一般放在名词之前。a 用于以辅音（不是辅

4、音字母）开头的单词前，an用于以元音（不是元音字母）开头的单词前。如：a boy 一个男孩 a European country 一个欧洲国家an island 一座岛屿 an hour 一小时2.不定冠词的用法(1) 用在可数名词的单数形式前面*表示一类事物或人中的任何一个。如：There is an island over there. 那儿有一座岛Be sure to bring me a dictionary. 一定要给我带本字典来。 *表示一类事物或人，a/an 在此处不用翻译。如： An ear is an organ for listening. 耳朵是听觉器官。 A tiger

5、 is a wild animal. 老虎是一种野生动物。 (2) 用在专有名词前面，表示“一个”、“一种”、“一类”或“一个类似.的”。如：That city is a Venice in China. 那座城市是中国的威尼斯。1.容易弄错的单词总结an hour一个小时 an honest boy一个诚实的男孩 a university一座大学a uniform一件制服 an unusual watch一块不寻常的手表 a useful book一本有用的书a umbrella一把雨伞 an uncle一位叔叔 现学现用一、根据A句的意思,对A句的划线部分提问，完成B句。1. A. She

6、 often goes to work by bike every day. B. _ _ she often _ to work every day?2. A. The blue T-shirt is Bills. B. _ _ the blue T-shirt?3. A. My father will go to Kunming next week. B. _ _ your father go to Kunming?4. A. His brother is about five years old. B. _ _ is his brother?5. A. They went to the

7、park yesterday afternoon. B. _ _ they _ yesterday afternoon?二、填入适当的疑问词1. A: _ is the boy in blue? B: Hes Mike.2. A: _ wallet is it? B: Its mine.3. A: _ is the diary? B: Its under the chair.4. A: _ is the Christmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December.5. A: _ are the earphones? B: They are 25 yuan.6.

8、A: _ is the hairdryer? B: Its blue.7. A:_ is it today? B: Its Sunday.8. A: _ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9. A:_ this red one? B: Its beautiful.10. A: _ is it from here? B: Its about two kilometers away.三、用a或an填空1. _ honest boy 2. _ ugly man 3. _ useful tool 4. _ one-act play5. _

9、uncle 6. _ uniform 7. _ university 8. _ hour9. _ umbrella 10. _ interesting story 11. _ “x” 12. _ “s”13. _ “h” 14. _ “u” 巩固练习一、根据汉语提示，将句子所缺部分写完整，每空一词。1. _ _is your teacher? I dont know. (多高)2. _ _ is the picture on the wall? Its red. （什么颜色）3. _ _ do you get up every day? At 6:30. （几点）4. _ _ books do

10、 you have? Fifteen.（多少）5. _ _are you in? Im in Class 3, Grade 8. （几班）6. _ _dose she take a shower? Twice a week. （多久一次）7. _ _will you stay here? For seven days. （多长时间）8. _ _is the T-shirt? Its 50 yuan. （多少钱）V. 句型转换。 1. Tom studies hard.(改为否定句) _2.Miss Li teaches us English. (改为一般疑问句)_ 3. We like pla

11、ying the piano.(改为否定句) 4. Its Sunday today.(就画线部分提问)_ 5. Tims uncle lives in Shenzhen .(就划线部分提问) 二、根据句意，请从方框中选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。What; how; when; where ; whose; which; why1. I have two apples, _one do you like better?2. _ do you go to school every day ? On foot .3. _did you go last night ? I went to the

12、 cinema.4. _do you get up so early? Because I want to do morning exercise.5. _can I do for you ? I would like a pencil.6. _shirt is this ? Maybe its Lilys.7. _did you go to bed last night ? At about 11:00.8. _ do you want to buy for your mother? A sweater.三、选择填空。 一、 冠词填空： 1. I read _story. It is _in

13、teresting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an 2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a Johnny goes to (1)_ high school at the other side of town. It takes him (2)_ hour to get there. His family recently moved from (3)_ house to (4)_

14、flat.1. She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 2. There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr. Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3. _ apple a day keeps the doctors away AThe BA CAn DTwo 4. This is _ empty glass. Would you please give me _ full one? Aa, an B. an, a C. the,

15、 a D. an, the 5. At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 6. We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D；7. _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat8. How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one9. There is _ university in

16、our town. A. a B. an C. the D. /10_ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a单词精讲一、根据首字母提示填写单词1.My G_friend John is playing chess.2.My best s_is English.3.My father works in a factory. He is an e_4.Candy is kind to everyone. She is f_5.Im good at climbing m_.6.My d_ is to

17、 be a teacher.【能力训练】二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1. My_(good) subject is physics.2. We live in a small house near_(we) restaurant.3. The teachers in the school are very_(friend)4. I have an_(old) sister.5. My favourite_(hobby) are painting and drawing.根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。 1.他在河边有栋房子He has a house _ _ a river. 2.小明不

18、擅长打篮球。Xiaoming _ _ _ _ football. 3.她长大后想成为一名出色的工程She _ _ _ _a famous engineer when she grows up.4.一个叫汤姆的男孩经常帮助别人。A boy _ Tom often _ others.5.很高兴收到你的来信.Im glad to _ _ you.6.我想和你交朋友.I want to _ _ _ you.7.我和我的父母住在北京。I live in Beijing _ my _.8.我的朋友遍及全世界。My friends are _ _ the world.用不定冠词a或an填空。10. Tom

19、is _ honest boy.11. I have _ one-year- old sister.12. My grandmother told me _ interesting story.13. Here is _ photo of my family.14. I spend _ hour from my school to supermarket.15. He is _ European, but he can speak Chinese well.16. I like physics and I want to be _ engineer.三.would like to do sth

20、 想要做某事 =want to do sthe.g:I would like to go shopping with my mother.=I want to go shopping with my mother. 我想要跟我妈妈一起去购物。练习：3 (翻译题)长大了，我像当一名建筑师。 I _ _ to _ an architect when I grow up.4 -Would you like _ go dinner tonight? -Id like to,_ Im too busy. A.to come;and B.to come;but C.come;so D.come;but5

21、-Would you like to play football with us? -_. A.Yes,I would. B.Yes,I would like to. C.Yes,I would like. D.Yes,I like.6 -Id like _ some information about Hainan Island.Would you please _ me how to surf the the Internet? -With pleasure. A.to find;to teach B.find;teach C.find;to teach D.to find;teach7

22、Colin likes music.He _ a singer when he grows up. A.want to be B.would like to be C.want to do D.would like to to6.（解释句子）He would like to have lunch with his parents._Would you like to visit your uncle?_I would like to be a doctor in the future._enjoy的用法1.enjoy doing sth=like doing sth 喜欢做.e.g:I enj

23、oy making a snowman in winter. 我喜欢在冬天的时候堆雪人。 =I like making a snowman in winter.2.enjoy oneself=have fun 玩得开心 e.g:I enjoyed myself in the party yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我在派对上玩得很开心。 =I had fun in the party yesterday evening.反身代词如何表达：myself我自己 yourself你自己 himself他自己 herself她自己itself它自己 ourselves我们自己 you

24、rselves你们自己 themselves他们自己练习：1.Many young people enjoy _ the pop music. A.hearing B.listening to C.listen to D.hear2.The man _ rugby at school. A.enjoy to play B.enjoys to playing C.likes playing D.enjoy playing3.Tom enjoys _(sing) a song named New soul. (用括号内单词的适当形式填空)4.(翻译题)我弟弟喜欢踢足球。My brother _ _

25、 football.我喜欢看卡通片。I _ _ cartoons.5.翻译题Tony likes swimming on spare time in summer._Do you like eating ice-cream?_We enjoyed ourselves in English Corner last month._walk to school 步行去学校（要记住，学校可以用其他单词替换的） =go to school on foote.g:Simba walks to school every day. Simba每天都是步行去学校的。 =Simba goes to school

26、on foot every day. (注意我经常讲到的“单三”问题)E.g:Mr.Wang often walks to church. 王先生经常步行去教堂。（这里用church代替 =Mr.Wang often goes to church on foot. 了school，用法还是一样）练习：1.（翻译题）Tom经常步行去学校。Tom often _ _ school.我每天都是步行去上班的。I _ to _ every day.2.My brother _ to school _ yesterday. A.go,on foot B.went,on feet C.go,on feet D.went,on foot3.解释句子She goes to school on foot every day._Do you o