高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第10练 人物传记类一1.docx

高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第10练 人物传记类一1.docx

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高考英语总复习微专题训练第10练人物传记类一1

第10练人物传记类

（一）

单词识记：

honor　　　humorous　　inspire　　　intelligence

outstandingpersonalityambitiousbackground

possessretiresacrificevolunteer

warmheartedprovequalificationindependent

honestcontemporaryeducatedcoincidence

短语扫描：

behonoredas被誉为……

beactivein积极从事于

beskilledin在……方面熟练

beadmittedinto...考上……

dowellin在……方面做得好

dreamof梦想

admiresb./sth.forsth.因某事而羡慕某人/物

learnfrom向……学习

makegreatcontributionsto对……做出巨大贡献

thinkhighly/wellof对……高度评价

[跟踪训练]

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．Ifeeldeeply________（honor）tohavetheopportunitytomeetwithyou.

2．Shewasoneofthemost________（inspire）peopleI’veevermet.

3．________（person）arisesfromwithinandmakesuswhoweare.

4．It’simportanttoanswerherquestionsas________（honest）asyoucan.

5．The________（educate）middleclassledthemovetowardsindependence.

Ⅱ.单项填空

6．Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither________orthroughtheircompanies.（2015·安徽，31）

A．legallyB．sincerely

C．personallyD．deliberately

7．Leavingapromisingcareerisjustoneofthe________whichmymothermadeformyfamilyaswemovedaroundtheworld

A．programsB．sacrifices

C．contributionsD．cooperation

8．Itispure________thatRichardandJuliahavecomeupwiththesameapproachestotheproblem.

A．coincidenceB．incident

C．dilemmaD．occasion

9．Ithinkwhoevermakes________contributionstothecompanythantheothersshouldget________income.

A．greater；ahighestB．moregreater；ahigher

C．greater；thehighestD．moregreater；thehigher

10．—Jennywas________tohospitalwithasoaringtemperaturethismorning.

—Really？

I’llgotoseeherthisevening.

A．admittedB．submitted

C．distributedD．sentenced

Ⅰ.完形填空

（2016·泰州一模）

KobeBryant，asuperbasketballstar，announcedthathewouldretireattheendofthe2015—2016seasonviaaletterpoem.Intheletter，he__1__themomenthestartedrollinghisdad’stubesocksandshooting__2__gamewinningshots，indicatinghisdeeploveforbasketball.

“ThisseasonisallIhavelefttogive，”the37yearoldwrote.“Myheartcantakethepounding.Mymindcan__3__thegrind（苦差）butmy__4__knowsit’stimetosaygoodbye.”

AstheonlysonofJoeBryant，aformerNBAplayer，Bryantwascrazyaboutbasketballandstarted__5__inat6，andhisfavoriteteamgrowingupwastheLakers.Bryantearnednational__6__duringanamazinghighschoolcareerandhisbasketballskillswouldhaveensured__7__toanycollegehechose，buthedecidedtogodirectlyintotheNBA.Hefinallymadeitandwas__8__outofhighschoolin1996andwasthentradedtotheLakers，forwhichhehasplayedhisentirecareer.

　　__9__，Bryantplayedlimitedminutes，butastheseasoncontinued，hebegantoseesomemoreplayingtimeandinhissecondseason，hebegantoshowmoreofhisabilitiesasatalentedyoungguard.The1998—1999season__10__Bryant’sappearanceasapremierguardintheleague.__11__，evenatanearlystageofhiscareer，sportswriterswerecomparinghisskillstothoseofMichaelJordanandMagicJohnson.

TherearealwaysdifferentinterpretationsofBryant，makinghimthemost__12__figureinmodernsports，acombinationofheroandvillain（反面人物）．Hereceivedcriticismforgettinghis__13__inthegames，completelyneglectinghisteammates；hewassuspended__14__deliberatelybreakingrules；hewasevenchargedbythecourtwithsexassault.__15__，with17NBAAllStarselections，fiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers，twoOlympicgoldmedals，Kobehasbroughthisfans__16__memories.Hisbestdaysarelong__17__himindeed，butthewayheapproachesthegameaswellaslifeisalwaysglamorous.

We’vealwaysknown，and__18__arementallyprepared，thatonedayKobeBryantwillnotbe__19__.Yethisretirementnotestillcaughtusoffguard.Itsimply__20__whenfarewellwordsareuttered（说出）fromoneofthealltimegreatsinbasketball.

1．A.rememberedB．recalled

C．recordedD．retold

2．A.imaginaryB．successful

C．practicalD．critical

3．A.treatB．operate

C．assessD．handle

4．A.coachB．soul

C．bodyD．teammates

5．A.involvingB．diving

C．participatingD．throwing

6．A.confirmationB．recognition

C．realizationD．recommendation

7．A.permissionB．occupation

C．admissionD．submission

8．A.draftedB．registered

C．substitutedD．employed

9．A.PreviouslyB．Firstly

C．BasicallyD．Initially

10．A.representedB．symbolized

C．markedD．reflected

11．A.InadditionB．Infact

C．ThereforeD．Then

12．A.outstandingB．ridiculous

C．controversialD．authentic

13．A.wayB．scores

C．mannerD．benefit

14．A.inresponsetoB．intermsof

C．onaccountofD．incaseof

15．A.InsteadB．Besides

C．OtherwiseD．However

16．A.boringB．disappointing

C．shockingD．thrilling

17．A.aboveB．before

C．behindD．beyond

18．A.moreorlessB．soonerorlater

C．nowandthenD．byandby

19．A.aroundB．here

C．thereD．about

20．A.worksB．hurts

C．suffersD．counts

Ⅱ.阅读理解

（2016·盐城三模）

In1946，WillThomasdecidedhedidnotwishtoliveinhisnativelandanylongerandthathewouldtakehiswifeandchildrentoHaiti，whereasNegroesinaNegrorepublic，theywouldbefreeofracialprejudiceandtheiropportunitieswouldbelimitedonlybytheirabilitytousethem.

Hedoesnotbelieveheneeddetailthereasonsbehindthisunhappydecision，excepttosaythatbeingconsideredandtreatedasaninferioroneveryleveloflifecanbecomeintolerable，especiallywhenitisbyone’sraceratherthanhisindividualworththatheisprejudgedandcondemned.

Whenhereachedthispoint，hehadbecomeanunbelieverinbothGodandcountry，foritseemedtohimthatracialsegregationandallthatitimpliedwasasrigidonthespiritualasontheordinarypracticallife.Andsofinallyhemadethedecisiontoleavehisnativelandpermanently.

Loveofcountry，Thomasfound，canbeverydeep，verystrong.Sohethoughttomakeonefinaltryinhismotherlandfortheequalityofstatuswhichheconsideredhehadbeendenied；andhechoseVermontfortheexperiment.Thomasreasonedthatbecauseofitsgreattraditionsofpersonalfreedomtherewasatleastachancethatheandhisfamilymightfindtherewhattheysoyearnedfor，andtheydid.Inthesmallfarmingcommunitywheretheysettled，theywereacceptedonabasisofindividualityunqualifiedbyrace.

However，itisnotthatwhichnowseemsmostimportanttohim.Itis，rather，thatinsuchafriendlyatmosphere，andamidthequietofabeautifulcountryside，itwaspossibletothinkcalmly，andgraduallytogainunderstandingsbywhichThomasbelieveshecanliveinpeacewithothermen，andwithhimself，fortherestofhislife.

Oneoftheseunderstandingsisthatunlessoneseekssincerelyforwhateveritishemostwants，hesurelywillnotfindit，andthatwhathereallyhadbeenseekingmostofhislifewasnotwhathewantedbutinsteadwasjustificationfortheresentmentshefelt.Thisisnottosaytherewasnotcauseforthoseresentments，butratherthathehadsoconcentrateduponthemhecouldnotseethatthepicturewasnotallbad—thatinfact，therewasconsiderablegoodinit.

Thomashadcondemnedhiscountryandhisreligionbecauseheviewedonlywhatseemedwronginboth.Butwhenhewasabletoremovetheblindsofhisownprejudice，itbecameclearthatthesefailures，theseflawsinchurchandstate，werehumanfailures，humanflaws，andnotmereselfwilledbigotry；andthatwithineachtherewere，andtherealwayshadbeen，manywhohadworkedandfoughtforwhatwasright.

Thomasthinksthecoreofhisearlierbitternesshadbeentheconvictionthathehadbeendeniedhisbirthrightofhumandignity.Butheknowsnowthatissomethingwhichcannotbegivenortakenawaybyman.

Ithasbeenwrittenthathewhoseeksshallfind，andthattohimwhoasks，itshallbegiven.Andhecanonlytestifythatwhenhedidseek，hedidfind；andthatwhenheasked，itwasgiventohim.AndheknowsthatonlytheGodheoncedeniedcouldbestowsuchpreciousgifts.

21．WhatmadeWillThomasdecidetoescapehisnativelandin1946?

A．DisappointmentwithGod.

B．EqualityinaNegrorepublic.

C．Racialdiscrimination.

D．Lackofindividualworth.

22．Whereshouldthesentence“However，hedidnotdoit.”beplaced?

A．BetweenParagraphs1and2.

B．BetweenParagraphs2and3.

C．BetweenParagraphs3and4.

D．BetweenParagraphs4and5.

23．Bywritingthepassage，theauthorintendedto________.

A．questionhumanfailuresandflaws

B．suggesthowtofightforhumandignity

C．callonmorepeopletocondemnracism

D．showtransformationinthinkingThomasunderwent

答案精析

第10练　人物传记类

（一）

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

Ⅰ.1.honored　2.inspiring　3.Personality　4.honestly　5.educated

Ⅱ.6.C　[考查副词辨析。

句意为：

他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。

legally合法地，法律上；sincerely真诚地，由衷地，诚恳地；personally亲自，当面，个别地，就自己而言；deliberately故意地，谨慎地，慎重地。

根据throughtheircompanies可知personally为正确答案。

]

7．B　[因为我们要不停地搬家，所以母亲常常要离开自己很有前途的工作。

这是她为这个家所做的牺牲之一。

program节目；sacrifice牺牲；contribution贡献；cooperation合作。

]

8．A　[句意为：

这纯粹是巧合，Richard和Julia提出了解决这个问题的同一个方法。

coincidence巧合；incident小事，事变；dilemma困境；occasion场合。

故选A。

]

9．C　[more不可修饰比较级，排除B、D两项。

greater...thantheothers是用比较级形式表示最高级意义，后面也用最高级，且最高级前要用定冠词the。

]

10．A　[句意为：

——珍妮因为今天早上发高烧而被送进了医院。

——真的吗？

今晚我要去看她。

admit接收；submit提交；distribute分配；sentence判处。

由句意可知选A项。

]

知识运用与阅读能力专练

Ⅰ.

语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

NBA的超级巨星科比·布莱恩特是历史上最伟大的球星之一,虽然他也有自己的不足,但他的球技和所取得的辉煌战绩仍征服了无数的球迷。

当他退役的那一天真的来临时,球迷们还是感到难以接受,伤心不已。

1．B　[根据空后的“themomenthestartedrollinghisdad’stubesocks”可知，这里应该是回忆（recall）他是如何喜欢上篮球的。

]

2．A　[根据语境和空后的“gamewinningshots”可知，投进制胜球只能是想象出来的（imaginary）。

]

3．D　[根据本句中的but可知，虽然布莱恩特的思想还能够控制球，但到了离开的时候了。

handle应付，对付。

]

4．C　[根据本句中的mind可知，只有body能够与之相对应。

]

5．B　[根据上文的crazy可知答案。

divein开始参加某项活动，为不及物短语。

]

6．B　[根据空后的“duringanamazinghighschoolcareer”可知，布莱恩特的精彩表现使他赢得了全国的认可（recognition）。

]

7．C　[根据空后的“toanycollege”可知，布莱恩特的篮球技巧可以确保他被任何大学录取（admission）。

]

8．A　[根据下文的“wast