读读写写 高分必备河北省邯郸届高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解与书面表达素能训练4.docx

读读写写 高分必备河北省邯郸届高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解与书面表达素能训练4.docx

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读读写写高分必备河北省邯郸届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解与书面表达素能训练4

河北邯郸2014届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解与书面表达素能训练4

i.、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共0分）

A

Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople’slovesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour,aircraftcrosstheworldinsideaday,whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewcomputerboats（吹嘘）ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.

Allthissavestime,butataprice.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbehindonanothertimezone.Again,s

pendingtoolongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangers,accordingtosomescientist;toomuchusemaytransmitharmfulradiationintoourbrains,aconsequencewedonotliketothinkabout.

However,whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?

Certainlynotrelax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothingorevenjustonethingatatime.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationtakeusintoanotherworld.

Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorfaced:

theyfarmedwithbarehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.

68.Thenewproductsbecomemoreandmoretime-savingbecause.

A.ourloveofspeedseemsnever

-ending

B.timeislimited.

C.thepricesareincreasinglyhigh.

D.themanufacturesboastalot.

69.Whatdoes“thedays”inParagraph3referto?

A.ImaginarylifeB.Simplelifeinthepast.

C.TimesofinventionsD.Timeforconstantactivity.

70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemoderntechnology?

A.CriticalB.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Negative.

71.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thepresentandpasttimes.

B.Machineryandhumanbeings.

C.Imaginationsandinventions.

D.Moderntechnologyanditsinfluence.

【答案解析】68答案：

A

题目:

新发明变得越来越省时,是因为？

A.我们对速度的热爱从未停止。

可回原文定位never-ending（因为有连词符号）。

原文第一段说到Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.事实上,我们对速度的热爱从未停止。

A选项是对原文的同意改写。

B.时间有限。

原文未提及。

C.价格日渐攀升。

原文未提及价格因素。

D.生产商大肆吹嘘。

回原文定位Boast（因为有中文注释）.第一段最后一句说Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewcomputerboats（吹嘘）ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.

解析：

每年都有更高速的新车出产,而且新电脑也吹嘘能节省宝贵的每一秒钟。

可见,题目和选项矛盾。

越来越省时是事实,不是因为吹嘘而变得省时了。

69答案：

B

题目:

第三段的“thedays”指的是什么？

A:

想象的生活

B:

过去的简单生活

C:

发明的时间

D:

连续活动的时间

解析：

回原文定位第三段该句Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationtakeusintoanotherworld.也许,我们静静聆听广播里的故事节目,任想象插上翅膀肆意翱翔的日子,已经一去不返了。

根据前后一句可得知,文章重点是说的高速生活和简单生活的对比。

故:

B选项是对原文的正确解读。

而A选项的理解有偏差,重点转移了。

70答案：

B

题目:

作者对现代科技的态度是？

A:

批判的B:

客观的C:

乐观的D:

消极的

解析：

根据文章结构,第一段陈述事实,说现代高科技省时省力。

第二段说高速生活的弊端。

第三段说对简单生活的向往,但最后第四段却说高科技对现代生活的积极影响。

所以,作者的观点是不偏不倚的。

71答案：

D

题目:

这篇文章主要说的是什么？

A:

过去与现在

B:

机器和人类

C:

想象力和创造力

D:

现代科技和它的影响

解析：

根据文章首尾段的大意可知,文章重在分析高科技的利与弊。

B

C

HowRo

omDesignsAffectOurWorkandFeelings

Architectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempirical（经验的，实证的）basis.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,keeppeoplefocusedandleadtorelaxation.

Researchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom'sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchindicatesthathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.

Inadditionstoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluenceanoccupant'sabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.

Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically,anditseemsto,accordingtoastudyledbyC.KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLabo

ratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tannerandhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsprimarilyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.

Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhandim（暗淡的）lighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally,keepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalsodiscoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.

Sofarscientistshavefocus

edmainlyonpublicbuildings."Wehaveaveryli

mitednumberofstudies,sowe'realmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw（吸管）,"architectDavidAllisonsays."Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?

That'swhatwe'reallstrugglingwith."

64.Whatdo

esJoanMeyers-Levyfocusoninherresearch?

A.Light.B.Ceilings.C.Windows.D.Furniture.

65.Thepassagetellsusthat______.

A.theshapeoffurnituremayaffectpeople'sfeelings

B.lowerceilingsmayhelpimprovestudents'creativity

C.childreninadimclassroommayimprovetheirgrades

D.studentsinroomswithunblockedviewsmayfeelrelaxed

66.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat______.

A.theproblemisnotapproachedstepbystep

B.theresearchessofarhavefaultsinthemselves

C.theproblemistoodifficultforresearcherstodetect

D.researchinthisareaisnotenoughtomakegeneralizedpatterns

67.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?

CP:

CentralPointP:

PointSP:

Sub-point（次要点）C:

Conclusion

【答案解析】64.【答案】B。

【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段内容可知JoanMeye

rs-Levyfocusonceilings.

65.【答案】A。

【解析】细节判断题。

根据文中内容可知B,C和D均是错误的。

66.【答案】D。

【解析】句意猜测题。

根据划线句子后面的一句话可以知道该题的正确答案为:

D。

67.【答案】C。

【解析】考查文章结构。

注意解题技巧。

第一段为总要点，最后一段为结论，要点123共同服务于结论，重要的是要点二又包含了两个次要点。

综上分析可知答案为:

C。

C

Itmighthavebeenareallybadstressfulday,feelingtrappedinsidebythecoldandsnowwhichsurroundedus.Myhusbandwasthefirsttoshifthisconsciousness.Hedressedaccordinglyandannouncedthathewasgoingoutsidetobuildagiantsnowman.

Atfirsthestoodalone,pilingmassiveamountsofsnow.Soonafteraneighborjoinedinmyhusband’squesttoembracetheopportunitythewinterpresented.Maintaininglessthandesirableattitudes,wereluctantlyputonoursnowgear（用具）andheadedoutside.Itwasn’tlongbeforeweweresmilingandenjoyingtheabundanceofsnowthatMotherNaturehadprovided.Otherscametoouryardonebyonetogiveahandinthemakingofourgiantsnowman.

Intheendweallstoodbackandmarveledatwhatwehadcreated.Hewaselevenfeethigh,twenty-fivefeetaroundatthebaseanddecoratedwithmanyhouseholditemssuppliedbyvariousfamilies.Therehestood,ourglorious,gigantic（巨人般的）snowman.

Peopledrovebyandsmiled.Someevenstoppedtoenjoyhisexistence.Thespiritthatwentintocreatinghimseemedtocatchonandweallenjoyeditwhilethecoldtemperaturesallowed.

Withthepassingoftime,thespringmadeitswaybackintoouryardandt

hesnowmanchangedformconsiderably.Inafinalefforttosavewhatwecreatedforjustalittlebitlongersomebodystoppedbyandchangedthesnowman’sremainstolooklikearabbit.

AsIpreparedforthestartofanotherweek,Idecidedtocheckmyemailbeforegoingtobed.Ifoundacuriousmessagethatcontainedthesubjectline:

enjoythesnowman.IdecidedtoreadthemessageeventhoughIdidnotrecognizewhosentit.T

hewordsitcontainedmeltedmyheart.

Theemailsaid:

…yourneighborlooksonindisbelief!

Iamsureyoupeopleareenjoyingthesoundsandsmells,alongwithsightsofspring.TheenergydisplayedinMr.SnowmanorMs,isfilledwithvigorandjoyousenergy.Youandyourfamilykeepitup,asthisiswhattheworldneedsnow.Lovesweetlove.Morepowertoyouandyourlovedones,keepsharingwiththeworldaround.

Perhapsitwasmorethansnowmanwebuiltthatday.I’dliketoagreethatitwas.Themessageseemsclear.Ourcircumstanceswillturnouttobewhatwemakeofthem.Thepossibilitiesareendlessandthechoiceisours.

66.Howdidtheauthorplantospendthatcolddayatfirst?

A.Byhavingabusyday.B.Bystayingathome.

C.Bybuildingasnowman.D.Byvisitingneighbors.

67.Thereasonforherhusbandtomakeasnowmanwasthat________.

A.hehadtopleasehisneighborsB.hewasbetteratitthanothers

C.hewantedtocheerhimselfupD.hemustgetthelastchancebeforespring

68.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthesnowman_______.

A.wasbuiltonlybytheauthor’sfamily

B.wassurprisinglybiginsize

C.madepeoplemoreforgiving

D.madebuildingsnowmanpopular

69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsontheemailisnottrue?

A.Itwasprobablyformaneighborwhodidn’tbuildthesnowmanthatday

B.Itwasmainlywrittentosharejoysforthecomingofspring

C.Thewri