全国自考英语一试题和答案.docx

全国自考英语一试题和答案.docx

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全国自考英语一试题和答案

全国2013年1月高等教育自学考试

英语

（一）试题

课程代码：

00012

　　PARTONE

　　I.VocabularyandStructure（10points，1pointforeachitem）

　　从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。

　　1.Thebodyneedsfattokeepit___________thecoldduringthelongwintermonths.

　　[A]between   [B]from  [C]for   [D]out

　　2.Thereareseveralways___________wecancrosstheriverwithoutthehelpoflocalvillagers.

　　[A]inwhich  [B]acrosswhich [C]towhich  [D]onwhich

　　3.Youmusthurry，___________you‘llbelateforclass.

　　[A]but   [B]so   [C]or   [D]either

　　4.Thesmogmaybesothickthatairportsareclosedandchainsof________occuronthehighways.

　　[A]conflicts     [B]contracts  [C]contrasts  [D]collisions

　　5.Theyfinally________allhopeoffindingthemissingdogwhichtheylikedsomuch.

　　[A]gaveup  [B]gavein  [C]gaveoff  [D]gaveout

　　6.Peoplewhodrinkalot________thosewhousedrugsarelikelytosufferfrompanicattacks.

　　[A]lessthan  [B]aswell  [C]otherthan [D]aswellas

　　7.________，heishonestandpopularwithhisneighbors.

　　[A]Asheispoor     [B]Poorasheis

　　[C]Aspoorheis     [D]Asishepoor

　　8.Iwasn'tatthemeetingyesterdaytohear________otherpeoplethoughtaboutthisproblem.

　　[A]which   [B]who   [C]what  [D]that

　　9.Hadhenottakenyouradvice，________.

　　[A]hewouldmakeabadmistake

　　[B]wouldhehavemadeabadmistake

　　[C]hewouldhavemadeabadmistake

　　[D]hehadmadeabadmistake

　　10.Somepeopleare________touseproverbsintheireverydayconversationbecausetheyseethemasvehiclesoftoomuchusedwisdom.

　　[A]responsible   [B]reluctant   [C]relevant  [D]remarkable

　　Ⅱ.ClozeTest（10points，1pointforeachitem）

　　下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。

　　Lighteningandthunderseemverydifferentfromfog，clouds，rain，wind，heat，andotherthingswhichmakeuptheweather.____11____withoutknowingabouttherestofthe____12____，onecannotunderstandlighteningandthunder.Longago，____13____scientistshadbeguntostudytheweather，everyonewasafraidoflighteningandthunder.____14____theancientGreeksandRomans，thunderwastheangryvoiceof____15____greatgodZeus，orJupiter.

　　Todayweknowmoreaboutweatherand____16____lighteningandthundertoo，thoughthere____17____stillmuchtobelearned.Peopletodayarenotoftenafraidofthunderstorms，thoughweknowthatlightening____18____dangerous.____19____weunderstandlighteningandthunder，thereisathrill（激动）inwatchingasummerthunderstormwhichclearstheairandleavesus____20____.

　　11.[A]So  [B]If       　[C]For   [D]Yet

　　12.[A]weather  　[B]whether  [C]wonder  [D]wander

　　13.[A]before  [B]after    [C]since   [D]when

　　14.[A]For      [B]To        [C]As        [D]About

　　15.[A]its       [B]his        [C]their     [D]one‘s

　　16.[A]in         [B]about       [C]on        [D]of

　　17.[A]are       [B]was       [C]is         [D]were

　　18.[A]canbe    [B]mustbe    [C]needbe    [D]shouldbe

　　19.[A]While     [B]Although   [C]So        [D]Because

　　20.[A]torelax   [B]relaxing    [C]relax      [D]relaxed

　　Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）

　　阅读下列短文，并从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。

　　PassageOne

　　Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Formanyyears，T-shirtsweresimpleshort-sleevedundershirtsformenandboys.T-shirtsusedtobeofonecolor－white.Andsincetheywerewornundershirts，theyweregenerallynotseen.

　　TodaytheT-shirthasbecomefashionable.Itcanbeseeneverywhereandoneveryone.WomenandlittlechildrenwearT-shirtsasdoteenagers，universitystudents，andmenfromallwalksoflife（各行各业）。

T-shirtsarewornonplayground，atthebeachorintown.Theycanalsobewornforwork.YetT-shirtsremainrelativelyinexpensiveandlongwearing，aswellaseasytocarefor.Smartbutcomfortableandconvenienttowear，theyhavebecomeoneofAmerican‘snewestideasonfashion.

　　AlthoughT-shirtsarenowavailableinawidevarietyofbrightmaterialsandstyles，themostpopularkindisthetraditionalcottonT-shirtswithasloganorpictureprintedonthefront.AT-shirtmaybearapicture，asingleword，apopularphrase，oranadvertisement.AsT-shirtsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular，newdesignsarecomingupallthetime.

　　21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutT-shirtsinthepast？

　　[A]Therewerelotsofmulti-coloredT-shirts.

　　[B]ThereweremanykindsofT-shirts.

　　[C]Theywerewornbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.

　　[D]Theywereusuallyworninside.

　　22.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat__________.

　　[A]T-shirtsarewornbylittlechildrenratherthanbyteenagers

　　[B]T-shirtsareconsideredrelativelyexpensivenow

　　[C]T-shirtsareconsideredfashionableinAmerica

　　[D]T-shirtsarewornonplaygroundbecausetheyarecomfortable

　　23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？

　　[A]T-shirtsarecheapbutuncomfortable.

　　[B]T-shirtsarepopularbutdifficulttocarefor.

　　[C]T-shirtsareconvenientandformal.

　　[D]T-shirtsaresmartandlongwearing.

　　24.WhatisthemostpopularkindofT-shirts？

　　[A]ThesilkT-shirtinwhitecolor.

　　[B]ThecottonT-shirtwithasloganorpicture.

　　[C]ThewoolT-shirtwornatthebeach.

　　[D]ThenylonT-shirtwornforwork.

　　25.WhatisbeingdonetomakeT-shirtsmoreattractive？

　　[A]Avarietyofnewstylesarebeingdesigned.

　　[B]Thepriceisbeingloweredagainandagain.

　　[C]Advertisementsarebeingwidelyused.

　　[D]Thetraditionallyusedmaterialisbeingreplaced.

　　PassageTwo

　　Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　FalseteethhavebeenfoundinItalyinhumanheadsthatareover2，500yearsold.Theyweremadeofboneandsetingold.However，forhundredsofyearsafterwards，theapparentdentalskillofthoseearlypeoplewaslost.Withoutfalseteethpeoplelookedoldbeforetheirtime，sincesomanylosttheirteethatanearlyage.

　　Towardtheendofthe17thcentury，richpeoplecouldbuyfalseteethmadefromivory.Theteethweretiedtogetherwithsilkthread，butitwasdifficulttokeeptheminthemouth.Thatwaswhyrichpeoplewouldratherbuyteethfromthepoorwhowouldoftenselltheirteethtobuyfoodandclothing.

　　Earlyinthe18thcenturyaFrenchdoctorusedsteelspringstoholdteethinplace.However，itwasdifficulttocloseone‘smouth！

Lateinthesamecenturyporcelain（瓷）teethsetingoldwereoftenusedtomakefalseteeth.

　　Althoughtheuseofartificialteethincreased，humanteethcontinuedtobeusedalso.Inthe19thcentury，teethfromsoldierskilledinbattleweremadeintoartificialteeth.Forexample，teethfromthedeadintheAmericanCivilWarweresenttoEngland.

　　Bythemiddleofthe19thcentury，anAmericandoctor，ClaudiusAsh，inventedabetterkindofporcelaintoothmadeofaspecialkindofhardrubber.

　　26.Whendidpeoplewiththeearliestfalseteethliveaccordingtothepassage？

　　[A]Attheendofthe17thcentury.

　　[B]Intheearly18thcentury.

　　[C]Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury.

　　[D]Over2，500yearsago.

　　27.Whichmaterialwouldwealthypeopleusetomakeartificialteethin1693？

　　[A]Porcelain.      [B]Hardrubber.

　　[C]Ivory.       [D]Bone.

　　28.Whofirstusedsteelspringstotiefalseteethtogetheraccordingtothepassage？

　　[A]AnItaliandoctor.     [B]AFrenchdoctor.

　　[C]AnAmericandoctor.    [D]AnEnglishdoctor.

　　29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.

　　[A]onelookedolderthanhisrealagewithartificialteeth

　　[B]weareusingthesamemethodasancientpeopleinmakingfalseteeth

　　[C]poorpeoplewouldoftenselltheirteethtogetmoneyinthe17thcentury

　　[D]humanteethwerenolongerusedinmakingfalseteethafterthe18thcentury

　　30.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.

　　[A]thediscoveryoffalseteeth   [B]thematerialoffalseteeth

　　[C]theuseoffalseteeth    [D]thehistoryoffalseteeth

　　PassageThree

　　Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Trademarks（商标）identifyanddistinguishtheproductsofonebusinessfirmfromthoseofanother.Itmayincludeaword，asentence，aname，asymbol，apicture，oranycombinationofthese.Trademarksmustbeattacheddirectlytotheproduct.Manytrademarkscontainthenameoftheownerofthebusiness.Butmanufacturersoftenusesomewordtodescribethequalitiesoftheproduct，ormakeupaword.Thespokenpartofatrademarkiscalledthebrandname.

　　Trademarksprovideasimplewayforpeopletodeterminewhoisresponsibleforaparticularitem.Theyalsohelppeopleidentifythebrandstheylikedinthepastsotheymaypurchasethemagain.Manufacturersusetrademarkstopromotethesaleoftheirgoods.

　　Servicemarksalsoidentifygoodsandservices.Theydonothavetobeattachedtoaproduct.Companiesthatprovideservicestothepublic，suchastransportationcompanies，usethesemarkstoadvertisetheirservices.Forexample，abluesignwithabell，thesymboloftheAmericanTelephoneandTelegraphCompany，tellseverypasser-bythatapublictelephoneisavailableforuse.

　　Lawstoprotecttherightsofthetrademarkownerweredevelopedintheearly1800's.Mostcountriesnowprovideforregulationandregistrationoftrademarks.Animportantprotectionfortrademarkrightsisfederal（联邦的）registration.In1905，theU.S.Congress passedthefirstfederallawontrademarkregistrationtobeheldconstitutional.

　　31.WhatmayNOTbeincludedinatrademarkasmentionedinthefirstparagraph？

　　[A]Anicepicture.      [B]Ameaningfulsymbol.

　　[C]Anationalflag.      [D]Aperson‘sname.

　　32.Welearnfromt