中考初中语法现在进行时过去进行时 2.docx
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中考初中语法现在进行时过去进行时2
中考初中语法-现在进行时-过去进行时
现在进行时（bedoing）
1、现在进行时的语法功能
1）正在发生的动作：
Wearewatchingamovie.
2）某些趋向动词的现在进行时可表示将来
I’mcoming.我这就来。
I’mgoing/leaving. 我这就走。
【信息词】：
look，listen，now
2、结构：
be（am/is/are）+动词ing（现在分语）
【注意：
】be切勿忘记
3、动词ing的变化规则
do-teach-play-cry-fly-go-
run-,get-,let-,begin-，sit-，swim-，hit-,put-，cut-,shop-,plan-,prefer-,dig-dance-,wake-,take-,practice-,write-,have-die（死亡）--;tie—，lie-
4、【注意】：
表状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时，
如：
believe（相信），doubt（怀疑），hear，know，understand，belong（属于），think（认为），look（看起来），show，mind，have，sound（听起来），taste（尝起来），care，like，hate，love，
例如：
Danny:
Thedoorbellisringing.
May:
Iknow.Ihearit.
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1．Youcan'tseehimnow;he_________（have）abath.
2．Myparents__________（grow）olderandolder.
3．Heusually__________（drink）coffeebuttodayhe____________（drink）tea.
4．Thechildren___________（have）agoodtimeatthepartyverymuchrightnow.
5．A：
How_____youusually_____（get）towork?
B：
Iusually_____（go）bybus,buttomorrowI_________（go）inTom'scar.
6．She_________（like）totalkverymuch.Infactshe_____________（alwaystalkandtalk）.
二、单选题
（）1.Look!
Spark_____hismotherdothehousework.
A.ishelping B.arehelp C.ishelp D.ishelpping
（）2._____aretheboysdoing?
Theyaresingingintheroom.
A.Who B.How C.What D.Where
（）3.Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.
A.issleeping B.aresleeping C.sleeping D.sleep
（）4.Who_____overthereatthemoment?
A.singing B.aresing C.issinging D.sings
（）5.Look!
They_________agoodtime,_________they?
A.have,doB.have,don'tC.arehaving,areD.arehaving,aren't
（）6.We_____musicandoften_____music.
A.like;listento B.like;listen
C.areliking;arelisteningtoD.areliking;arelistening
（）7.Listen!
Thebaby_____inthenextroom.
A.crying B.cried C.iscrying D.cries
（）8.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.
A.have B.having C.ishavingD.arehaving
（）9.Bequiet.Grandparents_____.
A.issleeping B.aresleeping C.sleeping D.sleep
（）10.Michael_____thewindowseveryday.
A.iscleaning B.clean C.cleansD.iscleaning
（）11.OnSunday,Brucesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes________someshopping.
A.wash/do B.iswashing/isdoing C.washes/doesD.iswashing/does
（）12.Aretheboyslookingattheblackboard?
Yes,they________.
A.aren’t B.do C.don't D.are
（ ）13.Theboyis__________histeacher.
A.saying B.speaking C.talkingD.talkingto
（ ）14.I’m__________abookintheroom.
A.watchingB.seeingC.readingD.looking
（）15.Myteacher_______________thisweek.
A.teachB.isteachingC.teachesD.areteaching
二、单选
1、look!
Peter________TVhappily,buthisparentsarebusyinthekitchen.
A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch
2、——MayIspeaktotheprincipal?
——Sorry,he_______ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?
A.ishavingB.hadC.hasD.willhave
3、WhereisSally?
Hermother_______forhereverywhere.
A.looksB.lookedC.islookingD.waslooking
4、——Dad_____forparistomorrow.
——Really?
Let’sgoandaskhimtobringbacksomepresentsforus.
A.aregoingtoleaveB.isleavingC.leftD.leaves
5、Listen!
________you_________someonecrying?
A.Do;hearB.Are;hearingC.Did;hearD.Will;hear
6、——Canyourbrothermakeamodelairplane?
——Yes,theseweekshe________anewschool.
A.buildsB.isbuiltC.willbuiltD.isbuilding
7、Asweknow,thingslikethat________allovertheworldeveryday.
A.happensB.arehappenedC.arehappeningD.willbehappened
8、——Sam,comedownstairs,please.Ineedyourhelp.
——Idon’tthinkIcan,mum.I_______onthephone.
A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.amtalking
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
Simon________（be）abusinessman.He________（have）twosons.One_______（study）inNo.1Middleschool,andtheotherisstudyinginNo.2MiddleSchool.Thesedays,Simon_______（do）abigprojectandhe________（leave）Guangzhounextweek.Hissons________（be）veryhappybecausetheycandoeverythingtheylike,suchas________（sleep）late,_______（watch）TValotand________（eat）alotofice-creams.They_______（look）forwardtoit.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I______________（not/watch）televisionveryoften.
2.Listen!
Somebody_______________（sing）.
3.Sandraistired.She___________（want）togohomenow.
4.Howoften__________________________（you/read）anewspaper.
5.----Excuseme,but______________________（you/sit）inmyplace.
----Oh,I’msorry.
6.I’msorry_________________________（I/not/understand）.Canyouspeakmoreslowly?
7.Whattime________________（yourfather/finish）workintheevening?
8.Youcanturnofftheradio._____________________（I/not/listen）toit.
9.----WhereisPaul?
----Inthekitchen,_____________________（he/cook）something.
10.（Ataparty）UsuallyI_____________（enjoy）partiesbutI______________（not/enjoy）thisoneverymuch.
过去进行时
一．时间标志词：
this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while
atthattime，at9:
00pmyesterday
构成：
was/were+doing
Lilywassleepingat9:
00pmyesterday.
二．填空：
when while
1.______ Margo was talking on the phone, her sister walked in.
2.______ we visited the school, the children were playing games.
3.______ Sarah was at the barber's, I was going to class.
4.______ I saw Carlos, he was wearing a green shirt.
5.______ Allen was cleaning his room, the phone rang.
6.______ Rita bought her new dog, it was wearing a little coat.
7.He was driving along ________ suddenly a woman appeared.
8. _____ Jake was waiting at the door, an old woman called to him.
9.He was reading a book ______suddenly the telephone rang.
10. ______ it began to rain, they were playing chess.
11. She saw a taxi coming ______ the woman was waiting under the streetlight.
12. ______ the allien was in the museum, I called the police.
13.The boy was walking down the street ______ a UFO landed.
14.______ the alien was visiting the museum,the boy called the TV station.
15.I was cleaning my room ______ the fire broke out. 16. ______ Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her.
三、选择题。
1.I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.
a.cooked,wereringingb.wascooking,rang
c.wascooking,wereringingd.cooked,rang
2.Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.
a.triesb.triedc.wastryingd.willtry
3.Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.
a.waswatching,washearingb.watched,washearing
c.watched,heardd.waswatching,heard
4.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.
a.werewatchingb.watchc.watchedd.arewatching
5.Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?
a.did,read,wasseeingb.did,read,saw
c.were,reading,sawd.were,reading,wasseeing
6.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.
a.aregettingb.getc.weregettingd.got
7.LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.
a.is,thinking,wasb.was,thinking,is
c.did,think,isd.was,thinking,was
8.Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.
a.saw,passedb.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passedd.wasseeing,waspassing
9.We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.
a.werewaiting,waitingb.werewaiting,wait
c.waited,waitingd.waited,wait
10.He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.
a.helpsb.wouldhelpc.washelpingd.ishelping
11.Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.
a.did,madeb.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmakingd.did,wasmaking
12.“_______youangrythen?
”“they______toomuchnoise.”
a.are,weremakingb.were,weremakingc.are,maded.were,made
13.He____somecookingatthattime,so_____me
a.did,heardb.did,didn’thearc.wasdoing,heardd.wasdoing,didn’thear
14.Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TV
a.repaired,didn’twatchb.wasrepairing,watched
c.repaired,watchedd.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching
15.Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.
a.wasgettingb.getsc.isgettingd.willget
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．4月23日是“世界读书日”，你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书，读好书”的活动。
假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书，向全体同学发出号召。
内容包括：
应该读什么样的书，以及读书的意义。
提示词语：
story,novel,knowledge,improve,important
提示问题：
●Whatkindofbooksshouldweread?
●Whydoweread?
Dearstudents,theWorldReadingDayiscoming.
SoI’mhereagaintocallonallofustoreadmorebooksandreadgoodbooks.
LiHua
【答案】例文
Dearstudents,theWorldReadingDayiscoming.Asamiddleschoolstudent,everyoneshouldreadbooks.Firstly,readingincreasesourknowledgeandwecanlearntheworldaffairswithoutgoingout.Secondly,readingisagoodwaytoimprovereadingandwritingskills.Finally,readingcanbroadenourknowledgeandhorizon,whichisimportanttojobhuntinginthefuture.Therefore,starttoreading,nomatterhowoldyouareandwhatyouaredoing.
SoI’mhereagaintocallonallofustoreadmorebooksandreadgoodbooks.
LiHua
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读：
该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，写出对学生的倡议。
例文点评：
例文采用的是一段式，写的是阅读的好处，时态采用的是一般现在时，描述倡议时，描写细致，条理清晰。
高分亮点：
短语：
Firstly；Secondly；Finally；agoodwaytodosth；broadenourknowledgeandhorizon。
句型：
readingisagoodwaytoimprovereadingandwritingskills；readingcanbroadenourknowledgeandhorizon,whic
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