届高考英语满分突破七选五专题练习一.docx
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届高考英语满分突破七选五专题练习一
2019届高考英语满分突破专题练习
七选五
（一）
七选五（10分）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
一
AreYourClothesCausingPollution?
Verysmallpiecesofplastic,calledmicrofiber,arepollutingriversandoceans.1.________Clotheswornforoutdooractivitiesandexerciseareoftenmadeofartificialmaterials,whichareusefulinkeepingwarm.Buttheycontainverysmallplasticfibers,whichmayalsobeharmingtheenvironmentwhenyouwashthem.Whenpeoplewashtheseclothes,verysmallpiecesgodownthedrain（下水道）withthewashwater.
2．________
Pollutioncausedbyplasticisnotnew,butrecentstudieshaveshowntheeffectofmicrofiberontheenvironment.Studiesshowmicrofiberisendingupinourwaters,whichmaycomefromwastewatertreatmentfactories.A2015studyfounditinfishfromCalifornia.
Microfiber’seffectonfoodsupplies.
Beyondthewaterways,theresearcherssaymicrofibermayendupinsoilandagriculturallands.3.________Thismeansthereismuchtobelearnedaboutmicrofiberandtheenvironment.
Somestudieshaveshownthatmicrofiberendsupinsideseaanimals,likeoysters.4.________Researcherssaythatthefiberstendnottomoveintothetissueofthefish,butitneedsmorestudy.
Stepstokeepmicrofiberfromtheenvironment.
Untilmoreinformationbecomesknown,therearestepstotaketoreducetheamountofmicrofiberintheenvironment.
Peopleshoulduselessoftheartificialmaterials.Ifwealreadyhavethoseinourlivesandwe’reusingthem,animportantstepwouldbewashingthemless.
5．________Abagisbeingdesignedinwhichyoucanwashtheseclothes.Thebagtrapsthemicrofiberinitanditmaybeavailableforpurchasesoon.
A．Newtechnologymayalsohelp.
B．Studiesonhowmuchofthemicrofiberarereleased.
C．Thesourceofthemicrofibermaysurpriseyou:
yourclothes.
D．Washingmachineskeepmicrofiberfromescapingwithwashwater.
E．Studiesonmicrofiberintheenvironment.
F．Itcanalsomovearoundtheatmosphere.
G．Soifmicrofiberhasbeenfoundinfishandseafood,aretheysafetoeat?
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了微纤维的来源、微纤维对环境以及食物供应的影响和减少微纤维进入环境的措施。
1．C 解析：
由文章标题“AreYourClothesCausingPollution？
”可知，本文与衣服导致污染有关，并结合下文可知，造成污染的微纤维来自于有些用人工材料制成的衣服，故C项符合语境。
2．E 解析：
根据文章结构可知，空处为该部分小标题。
空后的段落主要讲的是微纤维对环境的影响，故E项符合语境。
3．F 解析：
结合空前一句中的“thewaterways”和“insoilandagriculturallands”可知，研究人员认为微纤维可能扩散到水道、土壤和农田中，故F项“它也能在大气中移动”符合语境。
4．G 解析：
空前一句中的“seaanimals,likeoysters”与G项中的“fishandseafood”相呼应，故G项符合语境。
5．A 解析：
空后一句中的“Abagisbeingdesigned”正是A项中的“Newtechnology”，故A项符合语境。
二
ChildDevelopment
Peoplelivemuchlongerthanmostotheranimals,sohumanchildhoodalsolastsalongtime.Unlikebabyanimals,humanchildrenneedmanyyearstolearnhowtoliveontheirownasadults.Aschildren’sbodiesgrow,sodotheirminds.
1
Thereareseveralstagesofchilddevelopment.Infancy（婴儿期）isthemosthelplessstage.Overtheirfirstyearinfantsgraduallylearntorollover,situp,crawl（爬）,andtaketheirfirststepswithsomeonehelpingthem.Astheygrowoutofinfancy,babiesbegintomakesoundssimilartowords.
Thetoddlerstage（学步期）beginswhenababystartstowalk,usuallyatabouttheageof1.Mostchildrenalsostartsayingwordsataboutthistime.Astoddlersgrowtheybecomestrongerandhavemorecontroloftheirbodies.Theirthinkingskillsalsoimprove. 2 Theyliketocopywhatotherpeoplesayanddo.
Betweentheagesof3and5,childrenareinthepreschoolstage.Childrenlearnmanyimportantskillsduringthisstage.Theylearntoshareandtaketurns.
3 Playingwithothershelpsthemlearnhowtogetalongwithallkindsofpeople.
Startingschoolmarksanewstage.Children’smindsdevelopquicklyastheylearnreadingandwriting.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutcooperatingwithothers.
Between9and12yearsold,childrenarepreteens. 4 Theybecomebetteratcontrollingtheirbehavior.Preteensalsounderstandhowtobehelpfultoothers.
5 Aspreteensbecometeenagers,theymoveonestepclosertobecomingadultsandlivingontheirown.
A.Thisgrowthiscalledchilddevelopment.
B.Astheirbodiesgrowstronger,theytrysports.
C.Theylearnhowtoplaysimplegameswithrules.
D.Duringthisstagetheybecomemuchmoreindependent.
E.Theendofthepreteenyearsmarkstheendofchildhood.
F.Theyslowlystartputtingwordstogethertomakesentences.
G.Preteensalsobecomemoreawareoftheworldbeyondtheirhome.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
文章主要介绍了孩子童年时期成长的各个阶段。
1.【解析】选A。
由第一段的描述以及下文中的“Thereareseveralstagesofchilddevelopment.”可知,A项“这种成长被称为儿童成长阶段。
”符合此处语境。
2.【解析】选F。
由该空前的“Theirthinkingskillsalsoimprove.”和该空后的“Theyliketocopywhatotherpeoplesayanddo.”可知,F项“他们慢慢开始把词放在一起来造句。
”符合此处语境。
3.【解析】选C。
由该空前的“Childrenlearnmanyimportantskillsduringthisstage.”以及该空后的“Playingwithothershelpsthemlearnhowtogetalongwithallkindsofpeople.”可知,C项内容“他们学习如何玩有规则的简单游戏。
”符合此处语境。
4.【解析】选D。
由该空后的“Theybecomebetterat...understandhowtobehelpfultoothers.”可知,在接近青春期的岁月,他们会变得更加独立。
5.【解析】选E。
由上文的描述以及该空后的“Aspreteensbecometeenagers,theymoveonestepcloser...”可知,E项“接近青春期岁月的结束标志着童年的结束。
”符合此处语境。
三
Inourhyper-technologicalage,thewayweinteractwithothersface-to-facetellsothershowwellweworkwithothers,aswellasourabilitytomaintaingoodinterpersonalrelations.
1 Herearefivejobinterviewmistakesthatmillennials（千禧一代）oftenmake,soyoucanbesurenottomakethemtoo.
·Overusingtheword“Like”
Eventhoughweallhaveproblemswithinsertingthewordintooureverydayspeech,givingoureveryotherwordwith“like”hasimplicationsmillennialsmaynotevenbeawareof. 2
·Forgettingtoputyourphoneonsilent
Ifyourphoneconstantlypingsandmakesothernoisesduringyourinterview,thepersonyou’retalkingtowillnotbeimpressed.Youareagenerationthatalwayshasaphoneinhand. 3
·Dressinginappropriately
Althoughworkattirenowtendsmoretowardcasualthanathree-piecebusinesssuit,it’sstillincrediblyunprofessionaltoshowupinclothingthat’sclearlynotsuitablefortheoffice.
·Talkingtooproudly
Inagenerationthatvaluestheindividualaboveanythingelse,itcanfeelalmostlikesecondnaturetotalktoomuchaboutoneself. 4
· 5
ApreliminaryGooglesearchregardingthecompanyyouwanttoworkfortakesnomorethan5minutes,buttheknowledgegoesalongway.EventhoughweliveinanageofextremeconnectivityandInternetknowledgeoverload,don’tforgettobrushuponyourfactsbeforemeetingupwithyourinterviewer.
A.Notdoingtheresearch.
B.Forgettingtheknowledge.
C.Thismakesthejobinterviewespeciallycritical.
D.Talkingtoomuchisadisadvantage,sometimes.
E.Itcanmakeusappearlikewe’reguessingourselves,notconfident.
F.Remembertofindthebalancebetweensayingtoolittleandsayingtoomuch.
G.Nottakingsecondstomakesureitwon’tdisturbothersisasuresignofcarelessness.
【语篇解读】文章介绍了五种千禧一代在工作面试时经常犯的错误。
1.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段可知,在我们这个高科技的时代,我们面对面交流的方式能够展示我们工作中与别人相处以及发展人际关系的能力。
故这也使面试这样面对面的活动显得尤为重要。
2.【解析】选E。
细节理解题。
根据第一个标题Overusingtheword“Like”可知我们不要过度使用“like”一词。
“...givingoureveryotherwordwith‘like’hasimplicationsmillennialsmaynotevenbeawareof”意为:
我们总是说“like”能暗示很多千禧一代未意识到的问题。
因此下一句应该是这样老是说“like”所产生的问题。
3.【解析】选G。
细节理解题。
根据第二个标题Forgettingtoputyourphoneonsilent以及下文可知,千禧一代经常忘了把手机调到静音模式,这样会给人留下不好的印象,也会打断别人,给人一种太粗心大意的印象。
4.【解析】选F。
细节理解题。
根据第四个标题Talkingtooproudly以及下文可知,千禧一代更看重自我,乐意过多地谈论自我。
因此在面试中要把握好谈得过多和谈得不充分之间的平衡。
5.【解析】选A。
标题归纳题。
通过末段的内容可知,面试前,在网上搜索目标公司的情况占用你不到5分钟的时间,但是得到的内容却能对你在之后的阶段大有用处。
因此可知很多千禧一代并没有提前做好调查研究。
四
TopWaystoSpendtheHolidaySeasonwithPets
Takinganapisagreatwaytorefreshduringtheholidays,andanapwithyourdogorcat（orboth）isanexcellentbondingopportunity.
Holidaytimeishere.Thedecorating,theshopping,thecooking,thecleaning,thewrapping...1.________
Intheseason’scraziness,ourfurryfamilymemberstendtogetignoredorover-stimulated（过度刺激的）.2.________Buttheydon’thaveto：
besuretopayattentionandgivethemabreakfromtheactivitywhentheyneeditandaddthemtothefunwhentheydon’t.
·Resttime.
Ifyourpetseemsstressed,haveasafeplaceforhimawayfromactivity.Catsshouldhaveaquiet,cozyspottosleepwithfood,water,andtheirlittlebox.3.________Besuretohaveasoftareaforsleep,atoyortwo,water,andsomefood.Butyoumightneedanap,too,torefreshforholidayfestivities.Sousethistimetotakeonetogether.
·4.________
ManyChristmastreefarmswelcomepetsonaleash（皮带）．Yourpetwilljustlovebeingwithyououtdoorswhileyoushareoneoftheseason’smosthonoredtraditions—pickingouttheperfecttree.Justbesuretocallthefarmfirsttoconfirmthatpetsarewelcome...andyouhaveanewannualtradition.
·Gohaveacatch.
Giveyourpupagoodrunandwearhimoutaheadofwhencompanyvisits.5.________Thisway,he’llbehappyandrelaxedwhengreetingguests.Dogparksareidealaspupscanrun,chasetennisballs,andsocializewithothers.Alwaysremembertowalktoandfromtheparkwithyourpuponaleashandpoopbagsinhand.
A．Keeppetsonaleash.
B．Dogsloveplayingcatch.
C．Dogsmightalsoneedone.
D．Butwheredoourpetsfitin?
E．PickoutthefamilyChristmastree.
F．Asaresult,petscanexperiencerestlessnessandanxiety.
G．Manypetswouldlovetobeincludedinsomeoftheactivities.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
如何在假期和宠物一起度过一段美好时光？
作者给我们提出了几条建议。
1．D 解析：
根据空格前面“Thedecorating,theshopping,thecooking,thecleaning,thewrapping...”可知，我们通常在假期会把时间花在装饰、购物、烹饪、打扫等事情上，D项表示“但我们把宠物置于何地？
”与上文衔接紧凑，符合语境。
故选D项。
2．F 解析：
根据上句“Intheseason’scraziness,ourfurryfamilymemberstendtogetignoredorover－stimulated（过度刺激的）．”可知，
升级会员 