届高考英语满分突破七选五专题练习一.docx

1、届高考英语满分突破七选五专题练习一2019届高考英语满分突破专题练习七选五（一）七选五（10分）（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 一Are Your Clothes Causing Pollution?Very small pieces of plastic, called microfiber, are polluting rivers and oceans.1._Clothes worn for outdoor activities and exercise are often made o

2、f artificial materials, which are useful in keeping warm. But they contain very small plastic fibers, which may also be harming the environment when you wash them. When people wash these clothes, very small pieces go down the drain(下水道) with the wash water.2_Pollution caused by plastic is not new, b

3、ut recent studies have shown the effect of microfiber on the environment. Studies show microfiber is ending up in our waters, which may come from waste water treatment factories. A 2015 study found it in fish from California.Microfibers effect on food supplies.Beyond the waterways, the researchers s

4、ay microfiber may end up in soil and agricultural lands.3._This means there is much to be learned about microfiber and the environment.Some studies have shown that microfiber ends up inside sea animals, like oysters. 4._Researchers say that the fibers tend not to move into the tissue of the fish, bu

5、t it needs more study.Steps to keep microfiber from the environment.Until more information becomes known, there are steps to take to reduce the amount of microfiber in the environment.People should use less of the artificial materials. If we already have those in our lives and were using them, an im

6、portant step would be washing them less.5_A bag is being designed in which you can wash these clothes. The bag traps the microfiber in it and it may be available for purchase soon.ANew technology may also help.BStudies on how much of the microfiber are released.CThe source of the microfiber may surp

7、rise you: your clothes.DWashing machines keep microfiber from escaping with wash water.EStudies on microfiber in the environment.FIt can also move around the atmosphere. GSo if microfiber has been found in fish and seafood, are they safe to eat?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微纤维的来源、微纤维对环境以及食物供应的影响和减少微纤维进入环境的

8、措施。1C解析：由文章标题“Are Your Clothes Causing Pollution？”可知，本文与衣服导致污染有关，并结合下文可知，造成污染的微纤维来自于有些用人工材料制成的衣服，故C项符合语境。2E解析：根据文章结构可知，空处为该部分小标题。空后的段落主要讲的是微纤维对环境的影响，故E项符合语境。3F解析：结合空前一句中的“the waterways”和“in soil and agricultural lands”可知，研究人员认为微纤维可能扩散到水道、土壤和农田中，故F项“它也能在大气中移动”符合语境。4G解析：空前一句中的“sea animals, like oyster

9、s”与G项中的“fish and seafood”相呼应，故G项符合语境。5A解析：空后一句中的“A bag is being designed”正是A项中的“New technology”，故A项符合语境。二Child DevelopmentPeople live much longer than most other animals, so human childhood also lasts a long time. Unlike baby animals, human children need many years to learn how to live on their own

10、as adults. As childrens bodies grow, so do their minds. 1There are several stages of child development. Infancy (婴儿期) is the most helpless stage. Over their first year infants gradually learn to roll over, sit up, crawl (爬), and take their first steps with someone helping them. As they grow out of i

11、nfancy, babies begin to make sounds similar to words. The toddler stage (学步期) begins when a baby starts to walk, usually at about the age of 1. Most children also start saying words at about this time. As toddlers grow they become stronger and have more control of their bodies. Their thinking skills

12、 also improve. 2 They like to copy what other people say and do. Between the ages of 3 and 5, children are in the preschool stage. Children learn many important skills during this stage. They learn to share and take turns. 3 Playing with others helps them learn how to get along with all kinds of peo

13、ple. Starting school marks a new stage. Childrens minds develop quickly as they learn reading and writing. They also learn more about cooperating with others. Between 9 and 12 years old, children are preteens. 4 They become better at controlling their behavior. Preteens also understand how to be hel

14、pful to others. 5 As preteens become teenagers, they move one step closer to becoming adults and living on their own. A. This growth is called child development. B. As their bodies grow stronger, they try sports. C. They learn how to play simple games with rules. D. During this stage they become muc

15、h more independent. E. The end of the preteen years marks the end of childhood. F. They slowly start putting words together to make sentences. G. Preteens also become more aware of the world beyond their home. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子童年时期成长的各个阶段。1. 【解析】选A。由第一段的描述以及下文中的“There are several stages of chil

16、d development. ”可知, A项“这种成长被称为儿童成长阶段。”符合此处语境。2. 【解析】选F。由该空前的“Their thinking skills also improve. ”和该空后的“They like to copy what other people say and do. ”可知, F项“他们慢慢开始把词放在一起来造句。”符合此处语境。3. 【解析】选C。由该空前的“Children learn many important skills during this stage. ”以及该空后的“Playing with others helps them learn

17、 how to get along with all kinds of people. ”可知, C项内容“他们学习如何玩有规则的简单游戏。”符合此处语境。4. 【解析】选D。由该空后的“They become better at. . . understand how to be helpful to others. ”可知, 在接近青春期的岁月, 他们会变得更加独立。5. 【解析】选E。由上文的描述以及该空后的“As preteens become teenagers, they move one step closer. . . ”可知, E项“接近青春期岁月的结束标志着童年的结束。”符

18、合此处语境。三In our hyper-technological age, the way we interact with others face-to-face tells others how well we work with others, as well as our ability to maintain good interpersonal relations. 1Here are five job interview mistakes that millennials (千禧一代)often make, so you can be sure not to make them

19、 too. Overusing the word “Like”Even though we all have problems with inserting the word into our everyday speech, giving our every other word with “like” has implications millennials may not even be aware of. 2Forgetting to put your phone on silentIf your phone constantly pings and makes other noise

20、s during your interview, the person youre talking to will not be impressed. You are a generation that always has a phone in hand. 3Dressing inappropriatelyAlthough work attire now tends more toward casual than a three-piece business suit, its still incredibly unprofessional to show up in clothing th

21、ats clearly not suitable for the office. Talking too proudlyIn a generation that values the individual above anything else, it can feel almost like second nature to talk too much about oneself. 45A preliminary Google search regarding the company you want to work for takes no more than 5 minutes, but

22、 the knowledge goes a long way. Even though we live in an age of extreme connectivity and Internet knowledge overload, dont forget to brush up on your facts before meeting up with your interviewer. A. Not doing the research. B. Forgetting the knowledge. C. This makes the job interview especially cri

23、tical. D. Talking too much is a disadvantage, sometimes. E. It can make us appear like were guessing ourselves, not confident. F. Remember to find the balance between saying too little and saying too much. G. Not taking seconds to make sure it wont disturb others is a sure sign of carelessness. 【语篇解

24、读】文章介绍了五种千禧一代在工作面试时经常犯的错误。1. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知, 在我们这个高科技的时代, 我们面对面交流的方式能够展示我们工作中与别人相处以及发展人际关系的能力。故这也使面试这样面对面的活动显得尤为重要。2. 【解析】选E。细节理解题。根据第一个标题Overusing the word “Like”可知我们不要过度使用“like”一词。“. . . giving our every other word with like has implications millennials may not even be aware of”意为: 我们总是说“l

25、ike”能暗示很多千禧一代未意识到的问题。因此下一句应该是这样老是说“like”所产生的问题。3. 【解析】选G。细节理解题。根据第二个标题Forgetting to put your phone on silent以及下文可知, 千禧一代经常忘了把手机调到静音模式, 这样会给人留下不好的印象, 也会打断别人, 给人一种太粗心大意的印象。4. 【解析】选F。细节理解题。根据第四个标题Talking too proudly以及下文可知, 千禧一代更看重自我, 乐意过多地谈论自我。因此在面试中要把握好谈得过多和谈得不充分之间的平衡。5. 【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通过末段的内容可知, 面试前, 在

26、网上搜索目标公司的情况占用你不到5分钟的时间, 但是得到的内容却能对你在之后的阶段大有用处。因此可知很多千禧一代并没有提前做好调查研究。四Top Ways to Spend the Holiday Season with PetsTaking a nap is a great way to refresh during the holidays, and a nap with your dog or cat (or both) is an excellent bonding opportunity.Holiday time is here. The decorating, the shoppi

27、ng, the cooking, the cleaning, the wrapping.1._In the seasons craziness, our furry family members tend to get ignored or over-stimulated(过度刺激的).2._But they dont have to：be sure to pay attention and give them a break from the activity when they need it and add them to the fun when they dont.Rest time

28、.If your pet seems stressed, have a safe place for him away from activity. Cats should have a quiet, cozy spot to sleep with food, water, and their little box.3._Be sure to have a soft area for sleep, a toy or two, water, and some food. But you might need a nap, too, to refresh for holiday festiviti

29、es. So use this time to take one together.4._Many Christmas tree farms welcome pets on a leash(皮带)Your pet will just love being with you outdoors while you share one of the seasons most honored traditionspicking out the perfect tree. Just be sure to call the farm first to confirm that pets are welco

30、me.and you have a new annual tradition.Go have a catch.Give your pup a good run and wear him out ahead of when company visits.5._This way, hell be happy and relaxed when greeting guests. Dog parks are ideal as pups can run, chase tennis balls, and socialize with others. Always remember to walk to an

31、d from the park with your pup on a leash and poop bags in hand.AKeep pets on a leash.BDogs love playing catch.CDogs might also need one.DBut where do our pets fit in?EPick out the family Christmas tree.FAs a result, pets can experience restlessness and anxiety.GMany pets would love to be included in

32、 some of the activities.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如何在假期和宠物一起度过一段美好时光？作者给我们提出了几条建议。1D解析：根据空格前面“The decorating, the shopping, the cooking, the cleaning, the wrapping.”可知，我们通常在假期会把时间花在装饰、购物、烹饪、打扫等事情上，D项表示“但我们把宠物置于何地？”与上文衔接紧凑，符合语境。故选D项。2F解析：根据上句“In the seasons craziness, our furry family members tend to get ignored or overstimulated(过度刺激的)”可知，