分析高考英语全国3卷真题.docx
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分析高考英语全国3卷真题
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析
试卷导航
语篇
话题
体裁
词数
难度
阅读理解A
旅游广告
应用文
199+67=266
易
阅读理解B
加拿大城市道森市
说明文
310+115=425
中
阅读理解C
中国著名建筑师王澍
夹叙夹议
367+105=472
难
阅读理解D
精简主义让生活更快乐
议论文
306+117=423
难
阅读七选五
舞蹈
夹叙夹议
119+54=173
中
完形填空
一条来自陌生人的信息
记叙文
261
易
语法填空
偶遇大猩猩
记叙文
201
中
短文改错
一次写作课
记叙文
101
中
书面表达
回信
应用文
100
中
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens
VisitorInformation
HowtoGettoHolker
ByCar:
FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:
Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.
ByRail:
TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.
OpeningTimes
Sunday—Friday（closedonSaturday）11:
00am—4:
00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.
AdmissionCharges
Hall&GardensGardens
Adults:
£12.00£8.00
Groups:
£9.00£5.50
SpecialEvents
Producers’Market13thApril
Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.
HolkerGardenFestival30thMay
Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.
NationalGardenDay28thAugust
Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.
WinterMarket8thNovember
Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.
21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfrom
Manchester?
A.20minutes.B.25minutes.
C.45minutes.D.90minutes.
22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?
A.£12.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.00.D.£5.50.
23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?
A.Producers’Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.
C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.
语篇解读
关键词
HolkerHall&Garden,VisitorInformation,SpecialEvents
主旨概要
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了参观霍克庄园和花园的游客须知以及那里举行的特色活动。
百科知识
HolkerHall
霍克庄园始建于16世纪上叶，是卡文迪什家族近四百年以来一直钟爱有加的家族庄园。
各处花园总面积一共25英亩，分为林地和花园两部分，此外还有200英亩的自然林地。
其内部的花园一直能延伸到湖区群山下的草地，庄园周围没有设置任何围绳或栅栏，人们可以随意尽情参观游览。
语言知识
重难点词
approximate大约的；event活动
重难点词块
inaidofsb为了帮助某人；thedisadvantaged下层社会；admissioncharges入场费；avarietyof种种
长难句分析
Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.句意为：
这次活动为了庆祝它的22周年，展示了最好的园艺，使其成为园艺中最受欢迎的活动之一。
makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening非谓语动词短语作结果状语。
写作句型
Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.
答案与解析
21.D事实细节题由Bycar的内容中提到的Approximatetraveltimes:
Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes，Manchester—1hour30minutes可知，从曼彻斯特开车到霍克庄园大概要一个半小时，也就是90分钟。
22.B事实细节题由AdmissionCharges的内容可直接看出团队参观霍克庄园和花园每人是9英镑。
23.D事实细节题由WinterMarket的内容Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment可知在WinterMarket活动中游客可以观看现场音乐表演。
B
Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.
DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.
Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawson
City—itspresentpopulationis762.
24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?
A.Itsbusinessculture.
B.Itssmallpopulation.
C.Itsgeographicalposition.
D.Itsfavourableclimate.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?
A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.
B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.
C.Almosteveryonegaveup.
D.Halfofthemdied.
26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?
A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.
B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.
C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.
D.Theywereshortoffood.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theriseandfallofacity.
B. ThegoldrushinCanada.
C. Journeysintothewilderness.
D. TourisminDawson.
语篇解读
关键词
Dawson,city,town,goldrush,population,develop,grow
主旨概要
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大城市道森市的兴衰史。
道森市虽然地理位置不占优势，生存环境也比较恶劣，但因为金矿的发现而繁荣起来。
然而随着金矿被挖掘一空，人们又都陆续迁离这里，道森市又变成人烟稀少的城市。
百科知识
道森市（DawsonCity）或称道森市镇位于加拿大育空地区。
育空地区本是印第安人的传统居住地，当年的淘金浪潮让道森市迅速扩张。
目前，道森市主要依靠旅游业和矿业支撑当地经济发展，每年吸引外来游客超过6万人。
“淘金文化”是道森旅游业的一个最主要特色。
机场、渡轮以及错落有致的小木屋都展示了这个金矿城市昔日的繁华。
除了旅游业，矿业如今依旧是道森市不可或缺的支柱产业。
语言知识
重难点词
communication交通联系;unmapped地图上未标明的
重难点词块
besuitedto适合于;themouthof……的河口，……的入海口;boomtown新兴城市;becoveredwith被……所覆盖;becrowdedwith满是;settledown定居;goldrush淘金热
长难句分析
Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.城市在哪落脚通常都是有充分理由的，比如靠近港口或河流。
haveagoodreasonfor意为“有充分的理由”。
句中beingwheretheyare作介词for的宾语，where引导的表语从句作being的表语。
FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.然而，对于那些成功到达道森市的人来说，获得的回报很值得这趟艰难的路程。
此句包含一个由who引导的定语从句修饰many，many指许多人。
makeitto意为“成功到达”。
写作句型
Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.
Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.
TheyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.
答案与解析
24.C推理判断题文章首段提到，人们选择居住的城市往往是那些便于交通和贸易的地方，比如靠近港口或河流，接下来便以纽约城为例，指出它就是靠近一个很大的海港，由此可推知，吸引早期居住者的是纽约城的地理位置。
25.B事实细节题根据第二段的Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich可知，第一批去道森市淘金的20000人中4000人成为了富人，也就是说五分之一的人变成了富人。
26.B事实细节题根据第三段的whentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome可知，当听说别的地方有金矿的时候，人们都迅速地离开了道森市。
27.A主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大城市道森市的兴衰史。
道森市虽然地理位置不占优势，生存环境也比较恶劣，但因为金矿的发现而繁荣起来。
然而随着金矿被挖掘一空，人们又都陆续迁离这里，道森市又变成人烟稀少的城市，由此过程可看出道森市的大起大落。
C
WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.
Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.
WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.
ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.
Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.
Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.
Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,”hesaid.
“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,”hesaid.
“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,”saidWang.
Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.
28.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare____________.
A.followingthelatestworldtrend
B.gettinginternationalrecognition
C.workingharderthaneverbefore
D.rel
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